How to use mustard for aphids?
Mustard can spice up the flavors of different dishes. And she can also prevent colds in the cold season, just add the powder to the water and steam your feet, or just pour mustard into your socks. And these are not the only advantages of this spice. It can also assist gardeners in saving crops from aphids. This culture contributes to the enrichment of the soil and significantly improves its structure.
Mustard properties
Planting mustard saturates the soil with nitrogen, which is important for it. Thanks to this, every plant confidently grows and develops. It is especially important to get nitrogen for those plants that animals feed on. Mustard is a culture that is very unpretentious in relation to soil and weather conditions.... It can grow at low temperatures, without additional fertilizing and timely loosening of the soil in the garden. It supplies itself with nutrients for soil nutrition, and also helps to reduce weed growth.
Mustard will an excellent precursor for planting tomatoes and potatoes. Mustard oil accumulates in the soil where it grew, and this helps to reduce the activity of the wireworm, which harms the above vegetable crops.
The plant also binds iron accumulated in the ground, lowering the chances of late blight in crops that will be planted on the site instead of mustard.
The powder from this plant helps to solve two problems at once: to expel ants and to remove aphids. You need to fight at the same time with all types of insects that do not tolerate its pungent smell. In addition to being very effective against insects, dry mustard is also very beneficial in vegetable gardens and in the garden.
The advantages of using mustard in the garden as a panacea against parasites are as follows.
- High efficiency. With the right approach, most gardeners noted a positive result just a week after mustard therapy on the site.
- Availability. You can buy mustard in any form in all stores. It is sold freely in various packaging and weight categories. Therefore, there is always the opportunity to purchase the right amount.
- Variety of applications. Mustard is useful not only as aphid repellent. She will also saturate the soil with the necessary nutrients.
- Effective prevention. Using mustard even twice a year will significantly reduce the chances of aphids and ants attacking the site.
Cooking methods
There are several ways to prepare mustard.
Powder
You just need to sprinkle the spicy powder on the habitat of uninvited insects. And the aphids will certainly flee.
Infusion
A very simple folk method that does not require a significant expenditure of money, effort and special skills. At the same time, it is very effective, efficient and productive. You will need to take 100 grams of powder mustard and stir it in 1000 ml of running water. Let the mixture sit for at least 24 hours. After this time, dilute the infusion with another 10 liters. Grind one third of a bar of laundry soap into shavings. Dissolve it in liquid.
With such a solution, you need to treat the affected bush by spraying. It is recommended to carry out this event by waiting a little more than 2 weeks after the plant has faded.
Solution
To prepare it, you need to prepare a ten-liter container of heated water, pour in 17 ml of vinegar and add an equal amount of mustard powder. Mix everything well until smooth.
Suspension
In a bucket of clean and warm tap water, dilute 100 g of dry (liquid) mustard.
Mustard + vinegar
Mustard powder in a dosage of 20 g and an identical amount of 70% vinegar add to a ten-liter container with heated water for irrigation.
With iodized salt
For cooking, you will need 100 g of salt, the same amount of powdered mustard and a 10-liter container of water.
"Rattling cocktail"
In 1000 ml of water, add 35 g of vinegar essence, dry mustard and red pepper in dry and ground form. It is better to pre-stir the pepper in 0.5 liters of water, boil and simmer over low heat for 10 minutes, then let it cool. Spray the mixture on plants affected by aphids, trying to touch the lower part of the leaves.
Mustard beds
Aphids, feeding on plant sap, significantly weakens them. To protect plantings from pests, you need to lure biological force in the form of enemies of aphids: ladybirds or lacewings. Planting mustard can help in this.
In addition, it will become an excellent fertilizer: it will prevent the leaching of minerals and enrich the soil with sulfur, nitrogen and phosphorus, prevent the development of fungi, the growth of weeds, and the appearance of erosion.
Beds with mustard are a favorable precursor for planting potatoes and tomatoes in the future, with the cultivation of which agronomists have a number of problems. The accumulation of mustard oils in the soil blocks the appearance of wireworms and other parasitic insects.
Application rules
If you use dry mustard powder to kill aphids, you don't have to worry about the weather conditions. But the use of water formulations is important to compare with a number of climatic features. Do not use mustard solutions if rain is predicted, fog or other precipitation is expected, which also include heavy dew. Ideally, the treatment should be carried out in dry weather, on a fine and calm day. Then the expected effect will not be long in coming and will last up to a week. After 7 days, the procedure must be repeated.
Mustard does not belong to a powerful means of fighting aphid colonies, but it can be used in the initial stage of insect reproduction. Moreover, such methods do not harm humans, which cannot be said about most chemical insecticides.
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