How to build a greenhouse from a bar: important nuances

Many people prefer natural vegetables and fruits, so they try to grow them on their own whenever possible. But for this it is necessary to create conditions that meet the standards and requirements. Therefore, the idea of ​​building a greenhouse comes, thanks to which you can achieve the desired result. The greenhouse can be made of wood, in the size that suits the parameters of the site. This is a simple design, so you can build it yourself.

Natural wood is the material that is often used for the construction of such structures, and the greenhouse is no exception. First you need to decide whether the greenhouse will be summer or winter. Seasonality plays an important role, since this indicator affects the choice of material from which the frame will be erected.

As for the greenhouse cladding, you will need to think about this after the construction of the frame, since several options are also provided here - glass, polyethylene and polycarbonate.

If you are interested in building from a bar, the dimensions of which reach 50x50 mm, the work will not take much time. Wood is considered a pliable material that can be easily processed, and with proper use and care, it can last for many years without losing its attractiveness and former quality. In addition, it handles design changes if something needs to be updated. After choosing the material, you need to decide on the scheme of the future greenhouse, so you will have to look through the rich assortment, among which there is something that meets the requirements and wishes.

Before construction, you need to purchase materials, as well as stock up on tools so as not to be distracted while working in search of equipment. A hammer with nails, a plane, a hacksaw, and a screwdriver with self-tapping screws will be indispensable in solving such a problem. We must not forget about the tape measure in order to check all the parameters of the structure, as well as purchase a building level in advance, since not everyone can rely on the eye.

There is a wide choice in this area. You can pay attention to options such as a gable or single-slope structure, a structure with a flat roof, or a hangar or dome installation. The simplest model is considered to be a single-slope model, which is an extension to the wall. If you want to connect it to a barn or other structure, then you can get many benefits. One of the advantages is the simplicity of connecting the heating system, since it is installed quickly and without complications. As for the lean-to greenhouse, this is a capital structure that can also be attached to the wall of the main room.

If the material is properly processed, it can last for more than five years. This figure is comforting, besides, the cost of wood is low.It is not necessary to acquire valuable species, because even from pine wooden blocks, you can build a structure that is strong and strong.

After choosing a breed, you need to decide on the size, and this is one of the most important tasks. A detailed construction scheme is indicated in the project, which can be drawn up independently, or you can ask for help from qualified specialists who have experience and knowledge in this area.

A 50x50 mm section of timber is best suited. It is important to make sure that the wood is dry and free from rotting or warping. The cleaner the material is, the faster it will be possible to complete the construction and achieve a high-quality result. For the base, you will need a beam twice as large. The bars are used for laying the lower part of the greenhouse, the dimensions are chosen according to the perimeter of the structure. If you are interested in a 5 meter long design with drawings, then you can consider several options.

A bar is one of the main components, therefore, recommendations for choosing a bar must be taken into account. The material must be smooth, dry and free from defects. It is worth paying attention to the cross-section, and make sure that the structure of the wood is not damaged or affected by insects, and whether there are no voids in it.

Greenhouses are often rectangular in shape.

For this, racks are used that are installed perpendicular to the base. The amount of material that will go to the windows and doors should also be taken into account.

Once all the tools and materials are purchased, you need to proceed to the next step. You will need to prepare a greenhouse project in advance, as well as determine its parameters. If there is enough space, but there is a desire to grow for pleasure and in small quantities, then a structure with an area of ​​3x6 m can be made. The site must be level so that the structure is stable.

The preparation of the foundation plays an important role, since the entire structure will stand on it. A hole is being dug in every corner. If the greenhouse is long, it is necessary to lay bricks around the entire perimeter, and then use cement for pouring.

As soon as the base has frozen, it is necessary to prepare all the componentsfrom which the frame will be made. The beam is cut to fit the size of the structure. To protect the material from destruction, as well as improve its properties, it is necessary to treat it with an antiseptic, and also cover it with linseed oil.

At hand should be hinges, nails, as well as a fastening corner with a puncher. All of these tools will be indispensable during work, so it is important to prepare them in advance. In some cases, greenhouses are installed without a foundation, and it will be more difficult to fix it to the ground. But for stability, it is better to take the time and make a foundation that will hold the structure in strong winds.

After cutting all the parts, the next stage begins. The corners are installed with fasteners on the dowel-nails. They can be replaced with anchor bolts, which also do their job perfectly. Then an overall bar is attached to them, which performs the task of the lower strapping. It is a load-bearing part of a one-piece structure. During the assembly of the frame, construction corners are used with which the parts are attached to each other.

Installation does not take much time, but it will be necessary to use a casing, the role of which is played by polycarbonate. After arranging the upper strapping, you need to attach the rafters for the roof.It is recommended to keep the slope at an angle of forty-five degrees, so that it is neither steep nor collecting a lot of snow on itself in the winter. After that, it can be considered that the construction of the frame is completed.

The simplest task is to cover the greenhouse. The masters call the best material polycarbonate when it comes to such structures. Unlike polyethylene, it has increased strength, so it easily copes with mechanical stress, resisting them.

The polycarbonate is cut into plates, the dimensions of which must be indicated in the project diagram. The parts are fastened with a gasket to prevent damage to the material. Such work does not take a lot of time and effort, the main thing is to prepare everything in advance, develop a project and follow the recommendations.

This is an important point, since the covering material performs the task of thermal insulation, that is, thanks to it, the appropriate temperature must be maintained in the structure. This contributes to the good development of plants, creates optimal conditions for a high-quality and fast harvest. You can use a film that is lightweight and does the job. Some people prefer to use glass, but you will need to pay attention to installing a reliable support. Or buy polycarbonate, which you have to tinker with a little, since you need to cut into plates of the required size and attach correctly.

This can be given special attention, because I want the structure to be not only effective, but also to look presentable on the site. Wooden structural elements can be coated with paint and varnish composition of any shade, depending on personal preference. The best choice would be a water-based coloring emulsion.

For the frame, it is necessary to use an impregnation that will extend the life of the wood.

Observing these simple rules, you can assemble the greenhouse yourself in a short time. The materials that will be required for the construction are inexpensive, it all depends on the size of the structure, which is planned to be built.

For information on how to build a greenhouse from a bar with your own hands, see the video below.