Polycotton: features, composition and scope

Polycotton is one of the most popular types of blended fabrics and is widely used for sewing bed linen and home textiles.

Polycotton is a modern combined fabric consisting of synthetic and natural threads, which was invented in the middle of the last century in the USA and quickly gained popularity all over the world.

By mixing cotton and polyester, the technologists managed to obtain a hygroscopic, breathable and durable material that incorporates the best performance properties of both fibers. The presence of synthetics made it possible to achieve the creation of bright shades during dyeing, and the presence of cotton threads made the fabric breathable and pleasant to the touch. In addition, thanks to polyester, the material is not subject to shrinkage and is much cheaper than fabrics made from natural cotton.

The proportion of cotton and polyester in polycotton is not constant. There are four types of material, each of which has its own characteristics and cost. So, fabric, which is 65% cotton and 35% synthetic, is the most expensive... This is due to the very high content of natural fibers, which makes the material as close as possible to natural cotton fabrics.

Next type is represented by fabrics with an equal ratio of polyester and cotton... They are characterized by good ventilation and high strength. It costs a little cheaper than the previous type, but it is difficult to call it a budget option.

The third and fourth types of fabrics are among the inexpensive materials, which is why they are especially popular among consumers. One of them contains 35% cotton versus 65% synthetics and is characterized by high wear resistance and fairly good air permeability.

The second is the most budgetary type of materials and includes only 15% natural threads and 85% artificial... The material is easy to clean and has a high color fastness. The durability of products made from such fabric will be slightly lower than that of products with 100% synthetic content, however, in comparison with previous types, this fabric is considered the most durable.

Stable consumer demand and the great popularity of Polycotton due to a number of important advantages of this material.

• High strength and long service life fabrics distinguish it from completely natural canvases.
• Color brightness and color fastness material allows you to use it for making clothes and bedspreads.
• Low crease canvases enable polycotton products to maintain a neat appearance. This property of the material is especially valuable in the production of sportswear and bedding, which, after washing, can not be ironed.
• Polycotton fabrics do not shrink and do not deform from regular washing in the machine. In addition, the products are easy to wash and dry very quickly.
• High hygiene polycotton clothes is due to the excellent hygroscopicity of the material and its ability to freely pass air.
• Comfortable cost mixed fabric distinguishes it from many natural canvases.

However, along with the obvious advantages, the polycotton still has its disadvantages.Basically, their presence is explained by the presence of synthetic fibers, as the quantitative content of which increases, the disadvantages become more pronounced. So, canvases with the presence of a large amount of polyester can provoke the appearance of skin allergic reactions... In addition, after frequent washings, pellets form on the fabric, which, of course, does not add to its aesthetics and attractiveness.

The above disadvantages are often the reason for refusing to purchase polycotton bedding. Despite the difference in price, consumers more often prefer 100% cotton coarse calico, which is not electrified, breathes, is completely hygroscopic and does not cause allergic reactions.

This is due to the fact that cotton, present even in a low percentage, is able to provide high hygienic properties of the material. It is advisable to use fabrics with a high content of synthetics for sewing covers, kitchen towels, tablecloths and curtains.

Polycotton is classified according to several characteristics, the most basic of which is the type of weaving of threads.

According to this criterion, fabrics are divided into three types.

1. Plain weaving is a classic version of the arrangement of the threads, in which the warp and weft threads are connected alternately. The result is a smooth, double-sided fabric.
2. Twill weave material represented by canvases in which there are 2-3 warp threads for each weft thread. Thanks to this arrangement of the threads, it is possible to achieve a shift by one thread and form diagonal scars on the fabric.
3. Satin weave fabric is spun using a technology similar to twill weaving, with the only difference that one weft thread overlaps by two or three, and four warp threads at once. As a result, the pitch is shifted by two or more strands, forming a fabric with a smooth front side and a slightly rough back side.

The next criterion by which polycotton differs is the type of staining. On this basis canvases are divided into bleached and plain dyed... The first ones are produced at a weaving factory in Ivanovo and are distinguished by their pure white color. Bed linen made from bleached polycotton is widely used in the hotel and resort business.

The scope of use of polycotton is quite wide. Plain or plain-colored canvases are used for sewing bedding such as mattress covers, pillowcases, bedclothes, sheets and duvet covers. Bleached fabric is indispensable in the manufacture of orders for sewing bed linen for hotels, hospitals, sanatoriums and long-distance passenger trains.

Due to the presence in the composition of polyester threads, such linen is easily bleached and withstands the thermal antibacterial treatment necessary for this category of linen.

Multicolored fabrics are also actively used for sewing bed linen and home textiles and are considered the most demanded group of goods in this segment. Polycotton lends itself well to quilting. This is due to the presence of synthetic threads that prevent large needle holes from forming during quilting.

However, when making bedding or home textiles on your own, you must be guided by some rules for using one or another type of polycotton.

But curtains, a mattress topper, tablecloths, napkins and kitchen aprons, sewn from such fabric, will be distinguished by increased resistance to dirt, long service life and the ability to quickly wash. Conversely, fabrics with a high cotton content are ideal for shirts, blouses, sportswear, dressing gowns and baby bedding sets. Such products will not interfere with the removal of moisture from the body and will allow it to breathe.

Despite the fact that polycotton products are absolutely not demanding in care, some rules for handling them must be followed. So, before using new linen, it is recommended to rinse it in cool water, and all further washings should be carried out in water with a temperature not higher than 40 degrees.

The spinning of things should be done at low speeds, and it is recommended to dry the polycotton away from heating appliances and direct sunlight. Before drying, the product must be well shaken and straightened - this will avoid ironing and give the fabric a neat appearance. If the need to iron the thing nevertheless arises, then the switch of the iron should be set to the "silk" mode.

In general, consumers speak well of Polycotton. There is a low, in comparison with natural fabrics, cost and the ability to do without ironing. Athletes note the convenience of using T-shirts with a high synthetic content. During serious workouts, cotton clothing absorbs sweat quickly, but remains wet for a long time.

Synthetics, on the other hand, dries quickly and does not give the athlete the unpleasant sensation of wet clothing after the end of a workout or during breaks in classes.

Attention is also drawn to a good washing result. While cotton products often require bleaching and sometimes additional soaking, fabrics with a high synthetic content are washed instantly. Among the disadvantages are poor ventilation and pilling. Moreover, more than one product is not insured from their appearance, no matter how delicately it is washed. Over time, even the highest quality things roll off.

For what a polycotton is, see the next video.