Features of installing lamps in drywall

When carrying out repairs and changing the interior of the house, a material such as drywall is used as a ceiling. At the same time, the owners of the house often express a desire to install spot and other types of lamps on the ceiling. But because of their incompetence in this matter, they spend too much time looking for professionals, as well as money to pay their labor.

Spotlights mean lamps built into the ceiling (or into any other interior items), while illuminating only part of the room or absolutely the entire area of ​​the room.

The types of spotlights are classified:

• by type of construction;
• by installation type;
• by type of lamps.

Consider what types of spotlights are distinguished by design:

• nonrepeatable;
• repeated.

By the type of installation, there are the following types of lamps:

• built-in;
• waybills.

Built-in luminaires are installed completely under the plasterboard part of the ceiling, while only the decorative part of the luminaire remains visible. Overhead lamps protrude completely, and only wires are hidden under the ceiling itself. That allows you to install this type of luminaire only on solid surfaces.

Also, lighting devices differ in terms of the lamps used. They are as follows:

• halogen;
• LED;
• luminescent;
• lamps with specular reflection, the so-called incandescent.

Of the presented types of lamps LED lamps are considered to be one of the most expensive, however, they are also considered the most effective. It is up to you to decide which type of lighting fixtures to choose, based on your economic condition.

But before deciding which lamp to buy, you should know that it is better to stay on LED lamps, which are purchased from firms that have earned our trust (that is, famous firms) with their quality goods, although the price is high, it easily pays for itself. Since their product is durable and emits the least amount of heat. While incandescent lamps are the least efficient in their category, they have a high electricity consumption, but at the same time they have a much lower price category.

Consider the possible layout of the lamps. The location of these types of lighting devices has several schemes:

• lighting fixtures are installed in a rowhaving a direct location. At the same time, a distance of about 60 centimeters recedes from the wall, while having a step of eighty - one hundred centimeters;

• if you want to achieve the best lighting over the entire area of ​​the room, it is recommended to use staggered installation;
• the last option is peripheral luminaire arrangement... As a rule, such lighting is used as additional lighting in the presence of central lighting in the room. A distance of about forty centimeters is measured from the walls, and about eighty centimeters between the lamps themselves.

Also the possibility of combining these schemes with each other is not excludedwhile finding a compromise and achieving the best possible lighting for your home. When choosing a location option, the length and location of the wires are also taken into account, the number of terminals involved, installed before the plasterboard ceiling is installed.

Before starting the process of installing chiseled lighting fixtures, the frame is installed under the drywall.

Before starting all work, it is necessary to draw up a diagram, which will represent the location of the fixtures on the ceiling. Next, wiring is carried out. These types of work are carried out directly on the ceiling (for the convenience of the process), and are also fixed with clips intended for this.

The lighting devices are connected, in turn, through the terminal contacts, and the wires from the cable should be lowered to the lamps. If there are special holes in the profiles, then wiring also takes place through them. But it is not recommended to make these holes yourself.... This can compromise the integrity of the entire structure (that is, our entire ceiling).

Let's discuss a few recommendations when carrying out work:

• the cable is laid with three cores and measures one and a half to two millimeters, while the cable is flexible. This allows you to achieve the most comfortable working conditions;
• basically, high-power lamps are not used anywhere, and the choice falls on more economical financial models of lamps with an incandescent power of thirty-five to forty watts;
• if you want to change the lamp to a more powerful one or different in color temperature and angle of dispersion, getting rid of the old lamp will not be difficult.

But if you still have difficulties installing the lamps, then there is a little trick that you can resort to. The antennae of our mount are brought together, after which they should be connected using a small piece of wire.

To reduce the likelihood of a short circuit to a minimum, it is recommended to use a rigid wire when insulating.... Next, our prepared mount is placed in the hole, and the wire is cut with wire cutters.

Luminaire wiring is done in a corrugated tube. There is also a backup cable, which is located in a separate corrugated pipe.

The very same the junction box is preferably located in a visible and easily accessible place for good accessibility when it becomes necessary to check the wiring for good condition or replace it.

It will be possible to lay any of the necessary wires to any of the lighting fixtures, since holes in the drywall will be made in the places where the fixtures are installed. You can replace the corrugation using a fire-resistant cable... But it will not be possible to completely replace the corrugation with a fire-resistant cable. At the beginning of the ceiling space, its installation is necessary.

There is also an installation of additional power supply. It is installed when using luminaires with a low voltage value.ranging from twelve volts to twenty-four volts. For ease of maintenance, it is often installed in an easily accessible location. For example, below or on the ceiling (a niche is equipped for this).

First of all, the markings are made on drywall sheets. This part of the work is carried out before attaching it to the frame.Further, the location of the lamps is adjusted to ensure that they are evenly located on the ceiling. To do this, lay the wiring with a small margin in order to avoid misunderstandings.

To cut holes for lamps, it is possible to use a clerical knife or a drill, after which the edges need to be treated with a primer.

The installation process is painstaking enough to avoid damage to the already fully applied coating.

Installation is performed in the following order:

• the wiring must be de-energized, then the ends of the wires are connected to the terminals or clamps of the lamps by pulling them through the holes made in the drywall;
• antennae, called spring-loaded, are brought together, after which they are connected to the lamps and installed in the holes in the drywall;
• through the hole in the lamp, the cartridge is connected;
• then attachment takes place using a retaining ring;
• the last step is to check the health of the structure and the final fixing is carried out.

To facilitate the installation process, you should study the instructions supplied with the set of luminaires. Due to the fact that installation methods may differ.

The process is as follows. We take a lamp designed for drywall, after which we fix the wires in the terminal block. From the network, which we previously laid under the ceiling, we connect the wires. The luminaires also have markings that must be followed.

It looks like this:

• earthing is designated PE;
• the phase is marked L;
• zero was named N.

Next, the case is mounted into the hole that we made at the beginning of our work. This process is usually straightforward, as the hole is made for our LED luminaires.

For information on how to install spotlights in drywall, see the next video.

Most common tips:

• If you want to achieve a "warmer" and less "harsh" lighting of the room, it is recommended to tilt your choice towards a lamp with a mirror finish. This type of lamp will heat up less.
• Before starting the installation and connection work, it is necessary to check that there is no network connection. And when carrying out installation and electrical work, be sure to observe safety precautions.

• When carrying out work on connecting lighting - it is done in parallel, which will make it easy to detect and replace a burnt out light bulb. Also, with such a connection, a malfunction of one light bulb stops the operation of all lamps.
• Absolutely all lamps are connected in parallel with a loop. In this case, the cut of the so-called trunk wire does not need to be carried out. This allows you to leave a supply of the supply cable to be able to connect in the future. You can easily remove the lighting fixture if necessary.

You can independently figure out the many existing types of LED lamps and correctly determine their diameter, if necessary. Choose the best quality and at the same time financially suitable option.

Also, without much effort, do their installation yourself, while saving on hiring professionals and gaining useful skills. Having carefully studied the material, you will definitely achieve the desired result.