Designer lamps in the interior
Lamps in modern life are designed not only to illuminate the surrounding space, but also to create a special mood in the interior, to bring comfort to the house, and sometimes to emphasize important details. The main task of artificial light is to diffuse and direct the light flux. It is important to choose the right lighting in the room, especially in one where you spend a lot of time, otherwise your eyes will quickly get tired, irritability and anxiety will appear.
With the right use of light, you can drastically change the space, making it larger or smaller. To create the necessary atmosphere, whether it be a romantic evening or a festive atmosphere, is also within the power of ordinary lamps.
Features and Benefits
Undoubtedly, the correct design of the light in the apartment is the key to physical health and emotional state. The more comfortable you feel, the calmer and more pleasant it is to be in the room. Specially selected lamps will add a unique image and individual mood.
You can arrange them as you like, create more lighted areas - for work, eating and less - for rest and sleep. Modern designers often use the so-called local lighting technique, thus highlighting certain elements of the interior, be it a wall with commemorative photographs or individual pieces of furniture.
With the help of new technical possibilities, you can arrange amazing light performances from the comfort of your own home.
Specifications
Consider the main indicators of lamps that are found.
Illumination power
Calculated by the formula: power = (specific power) x (room area) / number of lighting fixtures.
By calculating using this simple formula, you can immediately find out the required light power. For example, for a living room of 20 sq. m, two 230 W lamps or one 460 W lamps should be installed.
Colour temperature
Measured in Kelvin. Has a number of indicators:
- Very warm light 2000-2800 K.
- Warm light 2800-3500 K.
- Neutral light 3500-5000 K.
- Daylight 6000 K.
- Cold light from 5000 K and above.
Different rooms and seasons have different color temperatures. Warm light is associated with tranquility, homeliness and warmth. Neutral is used for non-shaded areas. Daylight works well for low-light rooms and large areas. Cold light is used on an industrial scale and in specialized premises.
Color rendering index
Two different types of lamps with the same color temperature render colors differently. Color rendition is needed in order to convey the naturalness of the objects around us in the light of the lamp.
Color rendering:
- 1A, 1B (80-over 90) is considered very good.
- 2A, 2B (60-79) is good.
- 3 (40-59) is a sufficient degree.
- 4 (less than 39) - low, not recommended for lighting.
Luminosity
Measured in lumens or watts.The higher the luminous flux, the more accurate the color rendition.
Luminaires are also distinguished by the switch arrangement:
- Pressing the button.
- Pulling or releasing the cord.
- Toggle toggle switch.
- Move the slider.
- Built-in motion sensor.
- Remote.
- Touchpad.
- Twilight relay (reacts to the degree of illumination).
Modern lamps often use transparent wires so as not to focus on them.
Types and classification
How not to get lost in the huge selection of lighting fixtures? There are different signs by which it is easier to choose the right option:
By the spread of light
Distinguish:
- Daylight. Such a device can have a different power from 25 to 100 W. For permanent use at home, it is not necessary, but perhaps in the case when you need to work at home with documents or engage in creativity or needlework.
- Reflected light. Luminaires where you cannot see the light source, this is how they are arranged. A special feature is the fact that with an increase in the brightness of the luminous flux, the eyes will not experience discomfort.
- Diffused light. The lamp of this device has the highest efficiency (efficiency), designed for general lighting. The main characteristic is the even distribution of the brightness of the light reflected from the surfaces in the room.
Appointment
Luminaires are divided into several categories:
Household
For indoor lighting. This category includes:
- Suspended or hangers. They are very popular, they are attached to the ceiling, they have the ability to change the intensity and direction of the light flux. They give the interior their design originality. They are found in halls, living rooms, in kitchens (including for lighting the bar counter), bedrooms and even in children's rooms. Hanging models will organically fit into any design style, are mounted on a bar, cables, chains.
- Ceiling... Recessed or gimbal luminaires of various sizes. There are point and tape varieties. The degree of lighting and its direction will depend on their location on the ceiling. With the right location, you can highlight a specific area.
- Wall mounted or mounted. Lighting devices, which are located on a vertical surface, are mounted on a bracket, can be located close to the wall or with an extension (remote). They allow you to illuminate a specific area of the room (often) or the entire room as a whole (less often). Can be built into a corner. Corner sconces are convenient because one device can illuminate two walls at once.
- Floor standing... Luminaires are installed in recreation areas, sitting on the floor. They can stand on one or two legs. They have good mobility, which is why they deserve their popularity.
- Tabletop... Easily fit into the interior, serve for backlighting for a short time. There are handmade models, as a rule, they are electric, plugged into an outlet.
Special purpose
- Exposition lamps... To illuminate shop windows (lighting can come from both a built-in and an overhead device), steps (in this case, the lamps are built into the floor).
Decorative
They perform the function of an interior item:
- Searchlight, giving a directed beam of light. Often found in loft style, pop art, minimalism.
- Lamp clock. Such a useful accessory will be the highlight of the room.
- Lamp shelf. Used in the kitchen and dining room, it gives softness to the interior.
- Lamp sticker with Velcro. Such items are adored by children, the product can be used as a night light.
- Night projectors. A magical atmosphere is guaranteed by the room. The theme can be extremely diverse: from the night sky to the seabed.
Luminaires can also have additional qualities, such as:
- Dimmability (brightness control).Dimmable lamps not only save energy, but also create a different lighting atmosphere.
- Sound sensor.
- Heat resistance. Heat-resistant models are ideal for the cooking area.
- Fan.
- Waterproof. Waterproof specimens are often used in bathrooms and wet areas.
- Optical-acoustic sensor.
Attachment types
- Stationary. In other words, the lamp cannot be moved to another location.
- Non-stationary or mobile. The device can be freely moved in space.
Lamp types
- Incandescent lamp. Has an electric flux of light due to the glow of the conductor. Familiar lamps from Soviet times.
- Discharge lamp. Light is created by passing an electrical discharge through a gas. These lamps are the brightest and most intense. A striking example of this is the neon lamp.
- Mixed lamp. Such lamps work directly from the 220 V network. They replace incandescent lamps due to their efficiency.
- LED. LEDs are used as a light source.
- Energy saving. Converts electrical energy into light. It can be said to be a mini fluorescent light bulb.
Forms
It is not enough to choose a luminaire according to its technical characteristics; you need to choose a suitable shape. Depending on the stylistic direction and location in the room, devices can be conditionally divided into several types.
Creative
The widest range of flight of fantasy. There are fairly standard models, but there are also such inventions of art that take your breath away:
- Ultra thin.
- Luminaires of a new generation, combining minimalism of form and sufficient illumination.
- A tabletop device of an uncomplicated concept, however, a rather attractive idea.
- LED lamps with diffused light look especially organic on large areas.
Unusual design
For lovers of everything non-trivial and grandiose, the designers have prepared a special surprise:
- The floor lamp is made according to the model of the Luna-1 interplanetary station. Wood and warm lighting create a cozy atmosphere.
- The original desktop light accessory will allow you to work without being distracted by extraneous colors and textures, and there will be no discomfort from the soft light.
- The unusual shape combined with stone accessories perfectly recreates the eco-style.
- The airiness of a snow-white floor lamp will undoubtedly attract the eye.
- Correct geometry, textured similarity to the interior ideally complements the table lamp.
Curly
Such devices in the interior carry out a more decorative function, while perfectly fulfilling their intended purpose.
- Flowers. Extraordinarily beautiful lamps that convey a gentle, romantic mood:
- A bouquet of fragile lilies will be truly appreciated by a connoisseur of natural beauty. The device is made so realistic that at first it may seem like real colors.
- The queen of all flowers - the rose on black stems will not go unnoticed in the room.
Assorted flowers will suit almost any style solution.
- Candlestick - a logical "evolutionary" continuation of the first light source in the form of modern lighting fixtures can often be found in different interiors, not only in living rooms, but also in kitchens. A chandelier in the shape of a candlestick focuses on the interior decoration in the medieval style, while wall sconces complement the established image.
- Candles. Rooms with similar lamps acquire a special flavor.
- Vases. Such devices come in a wide variety of sizes, floor models are more common.
- Torch. The progenitor of all lighting devices. The presence of a torch-lamp speaks of the extraordinary nature of its owner.
- Butterfly. An excellent solution to create lightness and comfort in the room. There are different types (table, wall, hanging).
- Goose. Even such extraordinary ideas have a place to be.
- Bell. A fairly variable form that can be used almost everywhere.
- Dome. Dome lights are a very common option, especially in modern interiors.
Geometric
These devices are popular, due to their simple form, which effortlessly emphasizes the taste of the owner:
- Round, oval, in the form of a ring, a ball - soften the environment.
- Rectangular... They give dynamics to the interior.
- Square... A non-standard approach to space design is emphasized.
Thematic
Choosing a special option for a peculiar and boring interior is not at all a problem:
- Jellyfish. The marine theme is becoming common in areas where the sea itself does not exist. By freshening up your home with a few accessories, you can get the interior you want.
- Pearl in the shell. A real curiosity in a modern apartment.
- Shell. Will always remind you of rest.
- Lighthouse. An original lamp for an unusual interior.
- Sakura tree. Calmness and serenity will come with such a device.
- Hand. For eccentric designs, a matching lighting accessory.
- Plate. An unforgettable atmosphere will be created by such a specific lamp.
Dimensions (edit)
A suitable lighting fixture is required for a certain situation. Devices are divided into several groups:
- Long.
- Big ones.
- Small.
- Mini.
Materials (edit)
The base or body of the luminaires is diverse, however, most often they are made of several components and are called combined. Devices can have a composition of different proportions. There are also one-component models.
Let's take a closer look at lamps made of different materials:
- Wooden... Wood is an environmentally friendly and natural material, found in different variations, such as solid wood, timber, aged wood, wenge.
- Crystal... Crystal is a special material that can turn any lighting fixture into a jewel, thanks to its unusual property - the play of light.
- Metallic... The most popular type of raw material, especially aluminum profiles. Lamps are presented in various types (bronze, gold, silver), often made with forging elements.
- Glass... There are different types of performance - matte plexiglass, Murano (made according to old technologies). The variety of shapes and colors is colossal, suitable for any room interior.
- From threads. Modern material, such lamps can be made by yourself. They are placed in all rooms, depending on the design idea.
- From beads. Lamps made of this material have an unusual and original look.
- From wire. A modern interpretation of ancient lighting fixtures that is immensely popular.
- From disks. The material that everyone has, making a lamp from it is a fairly simple task.
- Made of paper, cardboard. Simple matter and uncomplicated design will boldly fit into even the most sophisticated interior of the room.
- From the rope. The rough texture of textiles will not leave itself without attention, and the design is without zest.
- Plastic... Widespread and accessible material. Plastic objects such as spoons can make an interesting lighting structure.
- Bronze... Heavy and colorful metal will create the right mood for the interior decoration of the room.
- Wicker rattan. Often, rattan chandeliers and lamps can be found in country, eco and provence styles.
Colors
The range is so wide that it will not be difficult to find the right color or its shade:
- Red - extravagant and stimulating. Leading color that sets you up for activity. Such a lamp will revive the interior, create warmth and comfort in the house.
- Black - strict classics. Conceptuality is the hallmark of black accessories. The elegance of deep blacks will bring wealth and power into the design.
- Yellow - bright and impressive.Do you need inspiration and cheerfulness? Then feel free to choose a solar-colored device, it will help you focus and improve mental performance.
- White - lightweight and weightless. Attractive in itself, this color can be safely combined with absolutely any range of interior solutions.
- Orange - energizing. Orange carries incredible warmth, it will infect with its positive and add strength. The blues and melancholy will not find you with such devices of light.
- Green - fresh and natural. Associations with summer grass and foliage will undoubtedly have a positive effect on your emotional well-being.
- Blue - deep and exciting. It has been proven that the blue color reduces appetite, if you place the lamp in the kitchen, it will perfectly help people who are trying to lose weight.
- Turquoise - shy and luxurious. It is directly related to feelings and emotions, since it is believed that this is the color of life.
- Polychrome (colored) - fun and unforgettable. A riot of colors and its various combinations will certainly tell about the owner's active lifestyle, as well as his positive outlook on life.
Styles
Designer lamps in interiors look organic, creating the necessary atmosphere with their presence, as well as complementing the design of the room with their shape, color and features. The author's devices appear most vividly in specific style directions, such as:
- Chinese.
- Japanese.
- Greek.
- Neoclassical.
- Gothic.
Design
The visual design of lighting devices is extremely diverse. A mechanism that emits light can be made in absolutely any theme. Even without special skills, it will not be difficult to build such a useful accessory on your own. Original options:
- Space.
- The photo.
- From the branches.
- With bubbles.
- With water and fish.
- Panel.
- Openwork.
- Picture with information calendar and waterfall.
- Decoupage.
How to choose for home?
Despite the many samples and models, the selection of luminaires should still be carried out according to certain parameters:
- It must be fireproof (fireproof).
- Possess high quality.
- Be safe to use.
For suspended ceilings and plasterboard structures, recessed low-voltage spotlights are an excellent option. There are models that can rotate in their nests in the required positions.
For slatted ceilings, special lamps are needed:
- Spotlights for slatted ceiling.
- Raster lighting (for rooms with a large area).
Beautiful models in the interior of the room
We present to your attention several beautiful and original models for different interiors.
For an overview of designer lamps, see the following video.
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