DIY chairs

The chair is the simplest basic furniture in the room. They are produced by many furniture factories, mass production, put on stream. But you want something unusual! That is why some craftsmen decide to make a chair on their own. It doesn't take much.

Before you start doing something, you need to understand what types of chairs are. The complexity of the job depends on it. The simplest basic chair can be considered a stool. Its independent production is the easiest and practically does not require skills and special tools.

If it's scary to start right away with a stool, then you can try to make a children's hanging chair like a swing. In order to make it, you will need several boards of medium width, narrow blocks and a strong rope.

So, first you need to make a seat. Wide boards are sawn so that three boards can be folded into a square or rectangular seat. On one side, small blocks are nailed with short nails to connect the boards to each other. The ends of the rope are connected to the four edges of the resulting structure.

Now the structure can be hung from a doorway or a sturdy tree branch at a summer cottage. For added safety, backrest and armrests can be added. They are connected in the same way as the parts of the seat. When the work is finished, you can sand, paint and varnish the product.

Other models:

• The most popular type of chair is the solid home chair with back... They are often childish. All details of this design are usually massive and durable. which makes sure that the child does not fall off the chair. In addition, it will be difficult for a child to knock over such a chair.

• The next view is similar to the previous one. The only difference between the two is that this one has a soft seat. You can make it from a beautiful dense fabric, and fill it with cotton wool and foam rubber. Making it a little more difficult than a massive one, since the soft part must be secured to the seat carefully so that the sharp parts do not look out. You may need to use a construction stapler for this.

• Chair-chair is based on both previous products, only instead of a soft seat, it is completely upholstered with fabric and foam rubber. It is much more difficult, but worth trying. You can start by updating an old similar chair. Just tighten it with a new cloth if the old one is frayed. If the experience is successful, then you can already make a collection of such chairs yourself. Sometimes springs are added to the seat to make it softer. There should be an abundant layer of soft material on the spring. This design resembles a sofa and is liked by many.

• Folding chair very convenient for a small apartment where you need to arrange furniture as compactly as possible.This type of seat can even be hung on the wall when folded, and lowered only if necessary, when guests come to the house, for example. Often this type of furniture is used in country houses, where, as a rule, there is never enough space. It is very convenient to take them out on the veranda, on the street.

• Another type of chairs that can most often be found in the country is hammock or lounger... To make it, you will need a beautiful strong fabric and good blocks. The chaise longue is the basis for the hammock. If used without it, then the hammock must be pulled between the trees. It doesn't have to be a grid at all. Moreover, it is not convenient for rest, since the nodules of the mesh bite into the body and interfere with rest. You can take a strong beautiful fabric, sew a rectangle out of it. Sew sticks on two narrow sides, to the ends of which a strong rope is connected. The same principle is for a chaise longue, with the only difference that parts of the chaise longue structure - legs - are attached to the ends of the sticks.

• There are several types of chairs that are unlikely to be made on their own without special skills, tools and experience. These include wrought iron chairs (they need to be done in the smithy, this is a very difficult job), school to correct the child's posture (to make this type, you need special knowledge in orthopedics, otherwise you can, on the contrary, harm the child and his posture. In this case, it is better to entrust the work to a professional).

• The same type are bar chairsunless they are a simple one leg and seat structure. As a rule, a simple construction is uninteresting and unoriginal. The main distinguishing feature of bar stools is that their legs are much higher than those of ordinary ones. The legs of the seated person rest not on the floor, but on the crossbar on the leg. The height of the bar counter is different, so the bar stool must be done after carefully measuring everything.

• Screw (swivel) chair most often found in homes with upright pianos or pianos. For self-production of this type, you will need a lot of skills. On the first try and without experience, it is almost impossible to do it.

There are some more types. For example, Kentucky, on wheels, saddle chair, reclining, with armrests, dining, folding, spring-loaded, Viennese, boat.

Chairs are very diverse. They accompany a person all his life. Acquaintance with them begins when a person is still small - from a feeding chair. Throughout life, a person uses all kinds of chairs of various shapes, sizes, types and purposes. In old age, many people prefer comfortable, homemade ones. cozy rocking chairs.

The shapes of the chairs are also very diverse. Well-known world interior designers create haute couture chairs - such that, if they find themselves in an apartment, it is mostly as an exhibit, and not in order to sit on them. They are very beautiful and expensive.

You can find excellent pieces in numerous catalogs of famous designers. Their chair can be round, triangular, rectangular, shapeless. But the classic rectangular or square shape of the seat is the most common and ergonomic.

Sitting too low will force the shoulders to rise high so that there is an opportunity to put your elbows on it. Both extremes will have a very negative effect on posture. That is why the height of the legs, seat, backrest must be very carefully measured.

Modern designers use almost any materials for the manufacture of unusual interior furniture.In words, it does not look as beautiful as in reality, because even from a heap of rubbish in skillful hands, a masterpiece can turn out.

The frame material can be anything, usually wood or metal. A solid wood base is by far the best option. It is the most practical. If the base is not made of wood, but of metal, then special overlays are made for rigid legs so that they do not spoil the floor covering. This is especially important if the stool is heavy. He can easily leave unpleasant, but difficult to remove traces.

Furniture can be made from cardboard, wood, plywood, profile pipes (professional pipes), pallets, polypropylene pipes, chipboard, lining, boards, logs, chipboard, timber, hemp, tires, from improvised means, epoxy resin, glass and wicker from a vine.

The complexity of the manufacturing technology also depends on the type of chair. If you follow the instructions clearly, then it will be easy to get the job done. It is important to choose good material so that it does not cause any inconvenience during the work. Good quality wood can be purchased at specialized construction hypermarkets.

The finished product must be sanded so that all sides are smooth. Splinters in furniture, both small and large, are a dangerous thing. Small ones can be overlooked, and after it sticks in, inflammation will begin. Larger ones leave serious wounds on the body, so the stool must be tidied up before coating is applied. After painting, you need to apply a layer of varnish so that the paint lasts longer.

The easiest way is to make it yourself buggy chair or bean bag chair... It does not require construction tools: only fabric, cutting and sewing skills, as well as filler. This chair is a fabric bag filled with pleasant filling. In such an armchair it is convenient to relax and watch TV. Children are very fond of buggies, so you can sew one for the children's room.

And how to sew a bean bag chair can be found in the next video.

Those who want to do something on their own at home often turn to shops to buy wood milling machines. They are used in large enterprises and sometimes in home workshops. It is in woodworking that these power tools are most popular.

This is due to the fact that the use of inclined spindles, end mills allows you to solve the widest range of tasks.

What are the milling cutters? There are several types of stationary milling machines. Prices for wood milling machines depend on different characteristics.

They are:

• Lungs. Such power tools are used for simple work. Their power is, as a rule, no more than 1 kW. Most often, these devices are used in the activities of a home workshop. These include a manual router.
• Average. This category includes more complex devices, with a capacity of up to 3 kW.
• Heavy. These are already professional machines that are used in large-scale production. The power of heavy machines is over 3 kW.

You need to carefully study the catalog of wood milling machines to find power tools of all configurations. The principle of operation of the unit is based on the rotation of the cutter fixed in the spindle. This is the main movement of the apparatus. In this case, the workpiece itself is fixed. Auxiliary movement: the unit forces it to perform straight and curved movements.

There are models in which these processes occur simultaneously. The online store allows you to find a car suitable for your needs. Selecting the right tool is the key to successful work. You will also need other tools, for example, a screwdriver, in order to fasten the pieces of furniture with screws.

There are as many options for how to make any furniture as there are types of it.

Above in the article, the types of simple chairs have already been described - stools and models with a back. Sometimes craftsmen decide to make it curved to add smooth lines and grace to the product. This is a good and successful solution, but just like with the rocking chair, you have to tinker with the bend of the tree. On the first try, it may not work.

So how to bend a board or a piece of wood at home? First you need to steam a piece of wood.

You will need the following equipment for the work:

• Steam chamber. The workpiece that you want to bend will be located in it.

• Heat generator or steam generator. It is important to choose a quality product so that it is safe.

• Thermometer... With a thermometer, you will need to measure the temperature, it is very important to monitor it.

• Hoses various types or diameters of the tube, with the help of which the generator is connected to the steam chamber.

At this stage, the thermometer comes into operation. With its help, you need to ensure that the workpiece warms up to the boiling point, that is, up to 100 degrees Celsius. It is at this temperature that the tree becomes pliable and you can begin to bend it as required. You can get absolutely any shape that you want.

In everyday life, a chair-ladder-transformer made of wood or metal is very convenient. Making it yourself for home is easy if you follow the instructions clearly. The proximity of actions to the instructions in this case is very important, since in the future it is planned to stand on the product at full height. If not performed correctly, the person using the ladder may fall and be injured.

A very convenient and practical model in a family with a child. Furniture grows with him. The seat must be made of a constant size, and the legs will consist of two parts, which are connected in different ways, depending on how high they should be.

Some DIYers decide to make a homemade folding chair. It is not as difficult as it sounds, although there are specific features. The main plus is that such furniture does not take up much space in the room. Sometimes it can be used not only as furniture, but also as decoration, if you hang a beautifully painted chair on the wall.

Elderly people spend a lot of time in soft armchairs or rocking chairs, although the latter are less and less common in modern apartments, as they take up a lot of space and cause great damage to the floor covering.

Making such a chair requires a lot of skill and experience in working with wood, because to make the most important part that distinguishes it from other chairs, you will need to bend wooden parts. At the heart of the chair are semicircular legs on which the whole structure sways.

When the furniture is ready, you need to decorate the product to make it even more individual.To do this, you need to decide in what style the room will be decorated, where it is planned to put the finished furniture.

A classic style or chalet will require solidity and clarity of lines. The growing popularity of shabby chic implies more original options.

• Designers advise making decoupage... This is a hand-made version in which the surface is covered with a pattern from a special napkin for decoupage. This technique can be applied to legs, backrest, armrests. And if the furniture does not have a soft seat, then on it. Decoupage requires several tools, you can buy them in almost any store for lovers of home art.

• Carved legs and back - a popular decor option. Such decoration can be added by those who are fluent in a jigsaw and other similar tools. If such decorations are made by hand, then the furniture will become the highlight of the house. The curly leg is a very original and effective element. The graceful details of the furniture are memorable and give the interior a special chic.

• Very simple decorate furniture - to make original and unique capes for highchairs. Any pretty fabric will do for this. You can buy it at the store or use an old blanket.

• Another idea for those families where women know how and love to knit. Can be done gaitersthat will be worn on the legs of the furniture. This solution will save you from two problems at once: a boring design and traces of the legs of a heavy chair on the floor. A chair with leggings will not make any unpleasant sounds when moved, and there will be no lines from the chair to the floor.

• Ready made wood chair can be painted... In this case, paints can be mixed, various patterns can be made using masking tape, painting in layers. There is an original version of staining with blots, but this method will require preparation. You need to apply a layer of base paint to the furniture. Beforehand, do not forget about sanding and priming so that the paint lasts as long as possible. Following this, the finished product must be taken out, for example, into the yard or placed in the center of the room, carefully protected from the ingress of paint. To do this, you can cover the floor and walls with foil or a thick layer of newspapers. Then you need to dip a thick round brush into the paint and start sprinkling it on the chair.

• Some people choose the option for decoration. with carriage coupler, others decide to decorate furniture semi-antique... This option is very elegant, but you need to age the furniture wisely. For example, there are special varnishes or other coatings that allow the finished chair to look like it has been used for several decades, and the product can be attributed to antiques.

One such way is craquelure... The method gives a very unusual effect, but not everyone likes it. It gives the product a similarity to that chair, which has old cracked paint, and this effect looks extremely unusual.

First of all, after the primer, a layer of paint is applied, which will be visible through the cracks. Then craquelure and paint are applied, which will be cracked. It cracks instantly and creates a beautiful effect. This effect must also be fixed with varnish when the coating dries, so that the decor lasts as long as possible.

Anyway, a chair designed in this way, using white paint as the top layer, will look good in any interior.

Sometimes furniture requires a festive decor.

You can make a beautiful drapery yourself. This design can be used on a wide variety of holidays. The color should be selected in accordance with the overall design of the room. The fabric needs to be nicely draped and then secured with a wide tape.

The calculation of the fabric should be as follows: you should carefully measure the height of the chair, add 20-25 centimeters to the resulting number. The finished result should be doubled. This is the length that the piece of fabric should be. As a rule, the resulting length is in the range from one hundred and forty to one hundred and fifty centimeters.

A kitchen chair in the kitchen can be decorated with a thin graceful pillow. You can also make it yourself. To prevent it from falling when someone sits down or stands up, thin ribbons can be sewn to the ends of the pillow. With their help, you can tie it to the back or legs. Velcro can be used as an alternative to the straps.

Making a chair for a student on your own is much more difficult, since such furniture requires special skill. If such furniture is improperly designed, it will harm the child. The backrest should be ergonomic and help maintain posture.

You can arrange a ready-made chair with your child, which will help to get closer and accustom him to work. Whatever the design of the furniture, the child himself, who, in fact, is the owner of the room, and, therefore, the furniture in it, must select it on his own. So, girls may wish to design a chair in a classic or baroque style. Thus, the room will resemble a princess's room.

Boys will certainly want to decorate in the style of steam-punk or in accordance with the style of their favorite computer game or comic book. You should not resist such a desire, because then the child may not like his new room and furniture.

Making furniture at home on your own with the whole family is a very labor-intensive business, but entertaining. If all family members are engaged in one common work, then it rallies. Chairs created by a wife, husband, children together become a family heirloom. Friends and grandchildren will be told about them.

If everyone likes the job, then over time, your favorite hobby can bring a certain income. Handmade fairs are often held in large cities, where such furniture is rarely found due to the specifics of production, but this does not mean that it is not in demand on the market. Of course, parting with a chair that the whole family made together will be quite difficult. But it will be replaced by another blank, which can be turned into furniture in the same way - together.