Walls for painting: the procedure for performing repair work

The living space must be beautiful and cozy. To make it such, you cannot do without repair work. Most often, you have to level the walls to prepare them for further action. The order of such work is very important, especially when you decide to prepare the walls for painting, because in the event of a technology violation, the end result will not please you at all.

First of all, it is important to take care of the inventory, which must be with you. This will ensure the speed of the process and its quality, which is very important. It is best to have a chisel or hammer with you to remove the old layer on the walls. A hammer, a metal brush attachment for a drill or sander, and a soft brush will help remove dust.

If there is paint on the wall, then it must be removed with a construction hair dryer., scraper, chisel and trowel. As for the latter, the most suitable for this type of work will be a tool with a width of 120-150 mm.

In the event that you are removing the whitewash, the first thing you should have is a spray bottle and a large washcloth. You can also use a roller with a large nap, which will effectively moisten the wall and remove unnecessary coating.

If finances permit, you can purchase a steamer that will help you very quickly separate the wallpaper from the walls. You may also need a needle roller.

As soon as the cleaning work is done, you need to proceed directly to leveling the wall, for which a different tool is needed - a building level, a brush and a roller with which the primer will be applied, a medium-sized spatula for wall putty, a hand grater or grinder for leveling, a drill with nozzles for mixing the solution and a container for it.

Depending on which room the work will be done in, you will use a different tool.

For example, in the bathroom, you will need to peel off the tiles, perhaps somewhere to clean the walls from paint. If we are talking about the kitchen, then there may also be partially present tiles, but most often there are wallpapers on the walls, which will need to be disposed of. The toilet is most often painted, but in some cases there may be a tile, therefore the set of tools here may differ. In the bedroom, only wallpaper is glued, therefore the simplest set of a spray gun and a spatula for this room is enough for you.

When planning to paint the walls in a room, you need to take into account all the pros and cons of the materials used, first of all, it concerns the paints that you choose.

The most popular at the moment are water-dispersion options, among which are distinguished:

• Latex;
• Acrylic;
• Vinyl;
• With a combined composition;
• Latex acrylic.

It is possible to consider the advantages and disadvantages of painting precisely by analyzing each of the paint options. So, latex paints have an even and dense application layer, they are elastic and waterproof, which allows you to wash and clean the surfaces that are painted with it. The disadvantages include the high cost. If you apply latex paint as an exterior finish, it will fade very quickly in the sun, but it will last for many years indoors.

Acrylic paints are resistant, vapor permeable and have a long service life, which is their undoubted advantage. Acrylic can be used to paint walls both indoors and outdoors. Surfaces with acrylic paint are easy to clean, and the brightness of the colors does not fade over time. This option is most often used for finishing work.

Such a coating makes the wall spectacular and beautiful, and all this at an affordable price, which is an undoubted advantage of using vinyl paints.

If we are talking about paints with a mixed composition, then most often they are intended for those premises where unfavorable conditions are observed, which is their indisputable advantage. Latex acrylic paints are highly durable, waterproof, easy to care for and look great, which also puts them in the line of paints that do not have significant drawbacks.

Modern paints are produced without strong odors so that workers do not experience discomfort during repairs, but when using enamel, a strong unpleasant odor cannot be avoided, which makes you think carefully when choosing such a paint for any coating.

Any surface that needs to be painted must be perfectly flat, which requires a number of preparatory work. Depending on the material of the wall surface, you will need to perform different actions. Plastered walls are ready to paint, but consider how smooth they are. In the event that the surface of the walls is smooth and the layer of plaster is also not damaged, you can proceed immediately to putty or finishing with decorative plaster. The plastered walls are already ready to be covered with the chosen paint and the renovation will be brought to its logical conclusion.

With him, you will also need to carry out a number of small works so that the entire surface is absolutely even, this is especially important in the area of ​​joints and in places where the sheets will be fastened with self-tapping screws. Drywall needs to be putty, then cleaned well and only then primed. When all the steps have been passed, you can start painting or wallpapering.

As for concrete surfaces or simple brickwork, here the scope of work is much wider.than in previous versions. In such cases, the alignment occurs due to the plaster solution, where beacons are also used, so that the result is as accurate as possible. If you are afraid that the surface that you want to paint or on which you plan to stick wallpaper will crack from temperature changes or other factors, then you can use fiberglass, which will protect the walls from such phenomena and strengthen them.

The texture of such fiberglass can be very different - from thick and grooved to very thin, like a spider web. It is easy to work with this material, and the result will delight you for many years, when neither heat, nor cold, nor even moisture will change the appearance of your paint or wallpaper stripes.

Depending on what exactly you are going to paint, you need to use the correct coating option. There are paints for external and internal work. They differ in moisture resistance and UV resistance. In the event that we need to prime the surface before painting, then the first thing you get is a primer paint, which will also help you level the surface you will be working with.

For indoor use, water-based paints are best, because they do not have a strong odor, they are easy to apply and brushes are easy to clean after work. In the event that you need to paint a nursery, then it is best to use acrylic and water-dispersion paint, which allows the walls to breathe, and does not have toxic substances in the composition, because they are based on water.

However, for the bathroom, you need to use a completely different option. The most suitable here will be oil or gloss paints, which are made on the basis of a solvent. Their advantage will be fast absorption, easy leveling and good resistance to moisture and abrasion.

If you like this type of paint, then it is important to know that it also has several types of gloss, which are indicated on the package.

There are 6 options in total:

1. 90-100 - the highest degree of gloss;
2. 60-89 - just glossy paint;
3. 30-59 - semi-gloss option;
4. 11-29 - semi-matt version;
5. 6-10 - matte paint;
6. 0-5 - super matte.

In the event that you have a perfectly flat surface, you can not be afraid and use glossy paint, which will favorably emphasize the impeccable shape of the room. For those cases where there are flaws, it is better to paint the walls with matte paints, they will help to hide all imperfections. In the case when uncomfortable surfaces are painted, where paint can flow or drip into the face, it is better to take thixotropic paints, which are thicker than usual ones, so they are more convenient to use.

You can understand how well painted walls look in the interior and whether it is convenient to paint from the reviews of those who have already done this procedure. Many people note that the current generation of paints is significantly superior to the same enamel with which they had to work earlier. The disadvantage of enamel is that it has a strong, pungent and unpleasant odor, and besides, you can often observe drips if the surface is painted with a thick layer.

In order not to be mistaken with the choice, it is best to consult a specialist. If repairs are made in the nursery, then it is important to select the correct paints so that the baby does not breathe harmful substances. The result of using acrylic-based products is amazing, according to buyers. Ease of application, lack of strong odor, fast drying, amazing appearance and absolute safety - all this speaks for itself. To get the same result, you just need to choose the right type of paint, and your room will soon sparkle with new colors.

If you decide to paint the walls indoors, you need to prepare them for this procedure. The first thing to do is to prepare the tool that you will need for work: a spatula, sandpaper, putty, plaster, wire mesh, primer, roller and brushes. The work technology is quite simple. First you need to remove all unnecessary from the wall (putty, plaster, wallpaper), and only then proceed to the leveling process.

In order to easily get rid of old wallpaper, you need to wet it with warm water and remove with a spatula. If you have vinyl wallpaper, then you need to walk on it with a needle roller or wallpaper "tiger", otherwise the water will not be absorbed deeply enough and will not facilitate the process of removing the wallpaper. You can also use special solutions to easily remove the wallpaper. If they are too dense, a steamer will help to remove them, which acts on the canvas with hot steam and helps it easily lag behind the wall.

If you need to get rid of the whitewash, you can wet it and rinse with a washcloth and warm water. You can also use a spatula, which is simply cleaned off the putty.The downside in this option will be a huge amount of dust that will fly throughout the room, in addition, in terms of the amount of time, this is the most expensive option. When working with a spatula, use protective goggles and a respirator to keep dust out of the eyes and nose.

In the event that there is a grinder and a construction vacuum cleaner, they can be connected, and then the whitewash can be removed quickly and without creating a mess around you. If you do not have such devices, you can buy a special whitewash remover solution. It should be warm for optimal results.

If the layer is not thick, it will be enough to soak it with water and remove with a spatula. If there are places where the plaster does not come off, you need to use a chisel and a hammer or puncher. You can use an eccentric sander, which is recommended to be connected to a construction vacuum cleaner so as not to breathe dust. As for the tile, then it is removed in the same way - with a chisel with a hammer or a hammer drill.

If there is old paint on the walls, then you can remove it using a drill with a nozzle in the form of an abrasive mesh. If the paint layer is thick and lags behind in whole chunks, you can remove it with a spatula, which is long and not easy. If you have difficulty, you can use a construction hairdryer, which will warm up the surface and help clean everything much faster. You can try a special tool "Rinse", which is applied to the surface and washed off after a certain time.

When you have removed all unnecessary coatings from the wall, you need to inspect it well and repair all holes, cracks and cracks. It is important to prevent cracks from expanding, because they are artificially enlarged, checking for weak points that may fall off over time. When everything is done, with the help of a brush, the gap is cleaned of dust, sand and other residues, after which it is primed. It is important to get to the most remote corners by treating them with primer paint. When everything is dry, the crack is closed. The most common materials for this are cement, gypsum, polymer sealant, repair putty or polyurethane foam, which has an expansion effect.

When everything is ready, fiberglass can be glued to the wall to hide possible imperfections and prevent them from appearing on painted surfaces in the future. All these procedures can be done by hand, the main thing is not to rush and do everything efficiently, then the effect will be appropriate and the repair will delight you for many years to come.

If there was previously water-based paint on the wall, then you can remove it with a simple washcloth, washing off the coating with water. Oil paint and enamel are removed with a spatula or a special drill on a drill. Plastered walls must be carefully inspected for flaws, which, if any, must be removed.

A primer helps to prepare the wall for painting., which is applied to the surface only when it is fully prepared and does not need to be adjusted. After priming, you need to wait six hours, after which you can continue working. Next, you need to work with putty, which is selected to the material from which the wall is made. If you have brickwork that you do not need to plaster, since this work was done before you, then you can putty it right away. If you have a concrete wall, it is better to make a nylon mesh on it.

Next comes the grouting of all walls to perfect condition. If irregularities appear, they are processed again, after drying, sanding occurs again.

If your walls are made of plasterboard, then it is a little easier to work with them. The stages are also reduced to leveling the surface with a putty.The joints of the slabs are additionally equipped with a reinforcing mesh, on which the putty is applied. With the help of fine-grained sandpaper, the wall is sanded.

Aligning the wall is the most important step that needs to be given enough attention.

Plasterboard is finished with water-based paints.

Before you clean the walls of all that is superfluous and prepare them for painting, remove everything from the room so that nothing interferes during the repair. If you are missing some tools, you need to buy them or ask them for a while, otherwise it may not work.

When the process of cleaning the walls has begun, it is important to know that this is one of the longest stages of repair, and you need to be prepared for this both physically and mentally. Once you are done with cleaning, you need to putty all the irregularities and wait until the material is well taken up and hardened. Only then can the walls be sanded and leveled. If everything went well, then you can start priming, but in the case when there are obvious irregularities, it is better to repeat the putty procedure again than to live with curved walls later.

The paint with which you will paint the room should not only be of the right type, but also the right color. For dark rooms, light colors are mandatory, but in sunny rooms you can afford rich and bright colors, which will give the room an unforgettable atmosphere.

For the hall, you can use a wide variety of color schemes, and paint in this case helps a lot, because it is very simple to highlight textures and semantic zones using a different color, and the effect is amazing. Depending on your preferences, the color scheme can be either calm if you prefer to sit in a cozy atmosphere and have a chat or watch your favorite movie, or bright and a little aggressive if you like fun, noisy parties and outdoor activities even at home.

With the help of painting, you can make a wonderful design of the room, creating whimsical images or forming a beautiful picture on your wall. Most often, the design solution is selected only for one wall, which carries the main semantic load. Otherwise, the space of the room will be overloaded, and instead of the lightness and originality of the interior, it will cause negative emotions.

As an original decoration, you can use wall decor in the form of abstractions and various color spots that catch the eye and attract attention. In this case, it is important not to overdo it with color and choose the right pattern that will complement the space of your room and make it special.

With the help of paint, you can make not just a boring and monotonous room, but create a bright and unique room in which fantasy and imagination will allow you to mentally escape far beyond the apartment, enjoying the creative impulse caused by a pleasant and comfortable environment.

For information on how to properly prepare walls for painting, as well as paint, see the next video.