Drilling machines for the home workshop

Drilling machines for the home workshop are versatile and highly efficient. An important help in choosing will be provided by the rating of the best desktop and other models. It is also useful to read the overview of mini-machines.

The need to use drilling machines for a home workshop arises quite often. And they are very different from those that are in factories or in large repair services. In this case, special power is practically not needed. But a wide profile is very useful.

And also the features of home equipment are:

• simplicity of design;

• ease of management;

• increased level of security;

• compactness;

• relatively limited current consumption (otherwise the device will not match the home or apartment power supply).

Good drilling machines, in addition to the actual drilling, are capable of:

• countersink;

• mill;

• to polish;

• prepare carving.

Each drilling machine is best suited for certain materials. So, there are specialized products for working with concrete (although they are not entirely suitable for home use). It is more important to divide according to the range of work that is being performed. For example, horizontal drilling equipment allows horizontal processing of parts of any size. Vertical drilling machines can be equipped with one or more spindles, usually they regulate the stroke of these spindles and are characterized by increased productivity.

The name of the radial drilling equipment speaks for itself. It is designed to successfully drill various parts at an angle. The working head can move quite a long distance.

In addition, the mini machine usually has a lower noise level. It is he who is recommended to be purchased for home use. For garage workshops and for the advanced hobbyist, there are large-sized systems that can almost catch up with professional technicians. Additionally, drilling machines are classified according to the largest section of the drill to be clamped. An important role is also played by:

• spindle quill stroke;

• number of options;

• the size of the processed parts;

• short-term or continuous operation of equipment

• additional functionality;

• types of equipment.

Basically, such a technique is designed for a voltage of 220 V. Special power and a variety of operations performed with such devices cannot be achieved. However, they can be of some help. The Einhell BT-BD 701 is a good example of this. This is a high quality universal household machine made in China.

The power is only 0.63 kW, that is, there is no question of emergency loads on the home power grid. In this case, the device will be able to process fairly large metal items. Its weight is 35 kg, which simplifies movement. The spindle is capable of rotating at a frequency of 220 to 2450 turns per minute.

Alternatively, you can consider "Enkor Corvette-47"... It has the same 12 speeds. The device is only 1 kg heavier, while being relatively inexpensive and less noisy. Other important features would be:

• relatively weak motor (0.55 kW);

• the ability to drill soft metal, wood or plastic;

• compactness;

• lack of reverse;

• lack of laser components;

• insufficient cooling of the power plant;

• vibration at the time of launch.

Enjoys demand model "SSV-500-16 SPETS-3262"... It can develop a power of only 0.5 kW. The bed is not reliable enough. The heat removal from the engine, again, is poorly implemented. The advantages are:

• small size;

• ease of use;

• the ability to get holes with precisely specified dimensions;

• accurate manufacturing of the body and components.

Jet JDP-8L, like all previous models, is manufactured in the PRC. Due to this, the Swiss company managed to significantly reduce the cost of its product. The base of the machine is made of cast iron, and therefore it is reliable, despite the lightness of the body. True, the impression is spoiled by the very low power and the inability to work with drills larger than 1.3 cm. Backlash also sometimes cause concern.

Other technical features:

• desktop version;

• 5 speeds;

• spindle overhang by 10.4 cm;

• net weight 19 kg;

• table tilt adjustment.

This group stands out Ryobi RDP102L... Such a Japanese machine is considered to be a particularly reliable product. It can be recommended for processing wood, metal and synthetics. Despite the low-power motor, the system as a whole works efficiently. The manufacturer was not afraid to give a long-term warranty. It is also worth noting the laser marking, thanks to which the accuracy of the work increases.

An alternative is ZUBR ZSS-550. This radial drilling machine is equipped with a vice. The device is optimized for working with large parts. An emergency shutdown is provided in case of unfavorable development of events. The table is adjusted both in height and tilt; Operators are protected from swarf by a robust transparent shield.

Elitech STS 5525VPL is praised for its functionality. Such a Chinese machine with variable speed control has an electronic information display. The tilt of the desktop to the left and right can be up to 45 degrees. The spindle play is adjustable, which brings the device closer to professional technology.

The manufacturer insists on:

• the possibility of drilling wood and plastic;

• power 0.55 kW;

• spindle rotation at speeds from 440 to 2580 rpm;

• the mass of the device is not more than 24 kg.

Bosch PBD 40 turns out to be quite a worthy completion of the review. It is equipped with a digital control system and a stabilization loop. The laser marker is also worth noting. The largest permissible drill diameter is 4 cm. Additionally worth noting:

• keyless chuck;

• desktop version;

• balanced price;

• large working plate;

• suitable for working with wood, metal and synthetic materials.

Praised for the ability to long-term continuous use PROMA BY-3216PC / 400... This machine is formally produced under the Czech brand, but in fact it is made in China. Such a device is considered to be practically professional, suitable even for mass production. The spindle is 26.5 cm from the rack. The device is suitable only for large home workshops - it weighs 260 kg and needs a powerful power source.

Euroboor ECO 100/4 D - Dutch portable magnetic drilling machine for large holes. The device is optimized for solving large and complex tasks, for performing labor-intensive work.The magnetic base more than reliably fixes the 28 kg apparatus. The spindle is made according to the "Morse taper 3" system. Tapping and countersinking are permissible.

MESSER MDM-32 - a good South Korean drilling machine. It is characterized by high power and at the same time contains a coolant reservoir. The model is designed for deep holes. Installation is possible anywhere. MESSER MDM-32 weighs only 15 kg; the simplicity of control also testifies in favor of the device.

With any frequent use, you must choose a machine not weaker than 0.6 kW. This is important even if at least periodically it is planned to carry out work with thick hard metal or stone, with hard wood species. Conventional household boring machines are designed for a maximum of 1.6 cm. Semi-professional and professional equipment can make passages up to 6 cm.

Do not think that only heavy-weight vehicles develop solid power. Relatively lightweight models with several operating modes are also quite productive. You also need to pay attention to the level of security.

You should definitely think about whether a particular model will fit in a particular room. Sometimes it is the discrepancy between the dimensions that makes you refuse to buy. And also it is necessary to consider whether the device will be used constantly or periodically. It makes sense to take professional equipment only if you have to work often and for a long time, at high speeds and with complex workpieces.

Reverse and backlighting are almost always needed. Desktop tilt and laser sight will come in handy for experienced people who know how to use these options. The more speeds are provided, the more practical the machine will be. A vise is considered a very useful addition, thanks to which you can drill especially accurate holes. And of course, you need to take into account the current reviews.

Sometimes there is no desire or money to buy a drilling machine. But there is a way out - you just have to make it yourself. There are a lot of homemade equipment drawings. If necessary, their parameters are adjusted. Portable models may well provide for simply mounting a large drill in a wooden case; the dimensions are adjusted in advance to the drill used.

In any case, it will be necessary to provide:

• base;

• work surface;

• active instrument;

• fastening for the working part;

• handle.

For the manufacture of the bed, solid wood is good (if there is a solid saw cut of it). Furniture panels or channels are also used. The more massive the base, the better it is usually. Racks can be made from timber or steel pipes. The drill is attached using clamps or brackets.

The feeder must provide vertical movement of the drill on the stand. Often it has a spring or hinge design. In some cases, structures in the form of a screw jack are used. It is more convenient to use a machine in which the drill control is placed on a separate unit.