How to choose the right bathtub?

Plumbing is one of the must-have items in any home. For hygiene procedures, many people prefer a bath - in it you can not only wash, but also relax by lying in warm water with foam. For a product to serve for a long time, you need to know how to choose the right bathtub, compare different options and find the best solution.

When talking about a bath, they usually mean a bathtub in which you can completely submerge. It is this kind of plumbing that is present in most apartments. But there are other baths - for children, hydromassage, sit-down. And the Japanese bathroom is a wooden tub into which a person plunges up to his shoulders, and from above it is covered with a lid so that the heat does not go away too quickly. Baths also differ in shape, they can be not only familiar, but also original - in the form of a sea shell or a tea mug. Plumbing is made from different materials - from the usual acrylic to glass or natural stone.

Most people have one bathroom in the house, and this room is usually small, so the question arises, which is better to put - a bath or a shower. The booth is often chosen to save space.

But even in a small bathroom, you can install a bathtub, and this solution has its advantages.

• An additional place to relax. After a hard day, you want to relax, the bath is perfect for this. Warm water and fluffy foam are a good way to calm down and get ready for bed.
• Home SPA complex. For girls who devote a lot of time to personal care, the bath will become a convenient place where you can carry out various procedures. Hair and face masks, scrubs, special salts and peels - with all this wealth, it is much easier to sit in the bathtub rather than in the shower. In addition, hot water steams the skin, pores expand, and dead cells are easier to remove, so the effect of caring cosmetics will be more pronounced.

• Fun for children. Toddlers love to splash in the water, and an older child will not refuse such a pleasure. Children can spend hours in the bathtub with their favorite toys on their water adventures.
• Pet care. It is much more convenient to wash animals after a walk in the bath, which allows you to do everything you need without flooding the floor around.

• Cleaning and washing. From time to time it becomes necessary to soak the laundry before washing it in the machine. You can place several basins with things in the bath, and if you need to soak something voluminous, for example, curtains or bedding, you can use the entire container to soak. You can also leave large dishes to soak in it - baking sheets, pots.
• Water supply. Unscheduled water shutdowns are not uncommon. In such a situation, it is worth filling the bathtub in advance, so that later you will be able to cook, wash dishes and do other household chores.

The bathtub is more convenient to wash, there are no streaks on it, unlike the glass doors of the booth. And if you wish, you can always upgrade the plumbing by attaching a shower head and hanging a curtain. Therefore, the owners can not only swim, but also quickly rinse in the shower. At cost, you can find options suitable for any budget. Manufacturers also produce inexpensive products.

The only significant drawback is the size. Miniature bathrooms often provide the ability to place only a booth. If the owners of the apartment do not want to make major repairs with redevelopment, then they have no other options. Other pros and cons of plumbing in this case no longer play a role.

All types of containers are usually divided into several categories, depending on the following parameters:

• material;
• the size;
• the form.

These criteria are basic when choosing.

In addition to mass-produced products, there are also such unusual options as:

• a double bath for those who want to turn swimming into a romantic evening and enjoy the rest with their loved one; a distinctive feature is the increased size of the container, and there may also be two head restraints;
• the built-in structure is an unusual option on legs that is installed in a special podium or even in the floor; built-in bathtub can be of any size and shape;
• modern products often have additional functions, massage options are popular, which make the rest even more pleasant, while the types of massage systems may differ;
• cast containers are very durable, they are more durable, but they are also more expensive;
• a sitz bath is a solution for miniature rooms, but most people in such a situation prefer to install a shower cabin.

In addition to the listed options, there are models with handles designed for the elderly and disabled, so that it is more convenient to use the plumbing. Manufacturers often release plumbing in sets, so you can immediately pick up a sink, toilet, bidet so that all products are in the same style. But if there is no need for a complete replacement, then there are many baths in stores that have a universal design and can fit into almost any interior. If desired, you can additionally mount a watering can with a shower in the bathtub.

Cast iron products are very popular. Iron baths with a high carbon content are very durable. They can only inflict serious damage with an aimed blow with a sledgehammer. From above, the container is covered with enamel, depending on the quality of application, the service life of this coating can vary from 10 to 40 years, and the bath itself can stand much longer.

She also has such advantages as:

• slow cooling of water due to the low thermal conductivity of the material;
• easy care;
• there is practically no noise when drawing water.

Among the disadvantages is a lot of weight. The products are very heavy, so there are even certain restrictions on their installation in some buildings. Delivery and installation of such a structure is also difficult. These bathtubs will not please with their original form - it will not be possible to make something intricate from cast iron, therefore only standard products are produced. Another problem is that enamel restoration on such products is expensive.

Steel baths are no less popular, they are made from various types of steel, including copper alloys. Such materials are plastic, so they can be given various shapes and create original designs.

In addition, they have the following advantages:

• products from structural brands are several times cheaper than cast iron, which allows you to save money, but stainless steel options will cost more;
• low weight allows you to install bathtubs without any restrictions, and the installation process is much easier;
• in terms of durability, these products are not inferior to cast iron, if you ensure timely cleaning and maintenance of the enamel, and restoration of the enamel, if necessary, is cheaper.

The downside is high thermal conductivity. The water cools down quickly, so the containers have to be additionally insulated. The same solution helps to get rid of unnecessary noise that occurs when collecting water.Products with thin walls can bend, so, despite their cheapness, it is better to choose a more durable option.

Acrylic sanitary ware is made from polymer materials in special forms under pressure.

She has her own characteristics.

• Wide price range. For manufacturing, both more durable materials and inexpensive types of plastic are used, which last for 8-10 years, therefore, the cost varies significantly.
• Various shapes and colors. Modern technologies allow you not to limit your imagination, so you can choose an option for any design.
• Additional functions. It is acrylic structures that are most often supplied with a hydromassage system and other similar devices.
• Low weight. Easy to deliver and install, no installation restrictions.
• Low thermal conductivity. According to this parameter, the products are comparable to cast iron baths.
• Easy care. The material has practically no pores, so dirt does not eat into the surface. In addition, many types of plastics have a special antibacterial additive to help keep them clean.

Recently, a new material has appeared on the plumbing market - kvaril. It is a composite made up of quartz particles. It is strong and durable, and also withstands high temperatures well. Quaril products combine the advantages of cast iron and acrylic solutions, but do not have the disadvantages inherent in these materials. There is only one drawback - this is not the most affordable price.

There are also more rare original products. The bathtub can be made of solid wood, artificial stone, brick or ceramics. Usually such plumbing is made to order, so its cost is rather big. But if there are funds to buy such a bath, the customer will receive a durable product with an unusual design, devoid of the shortcomings of typical products.

For comfortable use, it is necessary to correctly determine the size of the plumbing.

The following dimensions are of great importance:

• side height;
• depth and width of the container;
• length.

The choice is made taking into account individual parameters, in addition, the scale of the bathroom plays a role - in some rooms only small, narrow and short bathtubs can be installed.

The following are considered optimal average parameters:

• side height - 60–70 cm;
• depth - 50-60 cm;
• length –150–180 cm;
• width - 70-80 cm.

These indicators are calculated for a person with a height of 170-180 cm, who is not overweight. If there are children in the house, then a low bathtub is better - it is more comfortable and safe for the child. The size of the bath can also depend on the material from which it is made.

Manufacturers supply products to the market with the following parameters:

• cast iron products do not differ in a variety of dimensions, they are either small, represented by miniature models 100x70 cm, or correspond to the European standard format - 150x70 cm;
• steel can be up to 180 cm in length and up to 85 cm in width, but there are also small ones with a length of 120 cm;
• the configuration of acrylics is more diverse, there are 160x70 cm baths, the length can be up to 190 cm, and the width - up to 170 cm, there are non-standard shapes, the container itself can also be deep.

The most common forms are:

• classic - these are rectangular options that fit most bathrooms in typical apartments;
• a corner semicircular bathtub allows you to save space, but at the same time to swim comfortably, you can find on sale different models with a beveled corner, from miniature to roomy;
• round or oval models often become the centerpiece of bathroom design, they are quite large, so these options are only suitable for spacious rooms.

Standard models are most often white, but other options are now available in plumbing stores. Various colored bathtubs make the setting more interesting. A bathroom in light colors has already become a classic, so some people prefer to choose the exact opposite solution and install a black bath. It looks very stylish, but it is important to add color to the interior. It is worth choosing some more cheerful tones so that the atmosphere does not seem gloomy or oppressive, because this is also a place to relax.

The gray model does not seem so gloomy if someone is scared off by black, in addition, it has an important advantage - this color is combined with other tones, so it will not be difficult to fit the plumbing into the interior. A red bathtub is an original and even bold solution, a bright color creates a cheerful mood, so it is better to balance the interior with calmer pastel shades, and plumbing can act as a kind of accent. Alternatively, the pink model is available. She looks more restrained, because this color is not so flashy. Delicate pink shade will be a good substitute for boring white. An interesting solution can be a purple model that will look good in a light blue setting. This option looks original, while the colors create a calm mood, allowing you to relax after a difficult day and tune in to sleep.

Given the abundance of options in stores, it is better to decide in advance on the following characteristics and parameters of plumbing:

• first of all, the question of the budget for the purchase is resolved; you need to immediately determine the upper limit on cost in order to reduce the number of searches;
• it is necessary to measure the area of ​​the bathroom, and it is also worth measuring the old plumbing, if it has not yet been dismantled, in order to be guided by these parameters;
• when choosing dimensions, it is taken into account who will use the bathroom - are there children in the house, the elderly, how tall are the owners of the house;
• you should immediately choose the material, comparing the pros and cons of different options, as well as financial capabilities.

Too cheap models are not the best option, since their quality is appropriate. Their maximum service life is 8-10 years, after which the plumbing will have to be replaced again. It is better to choose something from the middle price category. If the bathroom is small, then a compact bathtub may be the right option. Such products are also presented in stores, although the most popular are medium sizes - the so-called European standard. There are also large roomy models, if the area allows, then this option will give you the opportunity to relax in comfort.

New plumbing can be installed by hand. To do this, you must first prepare the bathroom. If you are planning a full-fledged renovation in the room, then it is better to first complete the installation, and then deal with wall cladding in order to make waterproofing and choose the right tile. In the case when only the bath is changed, the height of the new product should not be lower than that of the previous one. Otherwise, old tiles will be visible, into which dirt has eaten.

The floor must be solid, especially if you plan to install cast iron plumbing.Under its weight, fragile tiles can crack, so it is better to pay equal attention to the coating. It must be laid on solid cement with an extrusion so that there are no voids under the layer, otherwise damage will be inevitable. The installation height is not only important in relation to the existing cladding. A bathtub raised by 4–5 cm allows you to make a siphon with a deeper elbow, which reduces the likelihood of blockages, and also speeds up the flow of water. In this position, small debris and hair practically do not accumulate in the siphon, respectively, then you do not have to clean the sewer.

Possible different mounting methods. Most often, they use a wall mount, if there is little space in the room, then the bath is pushed close. In this case, it is important to ensure a good seal so that water does not flow down and accumulate there. This will prevent decay of the finish, mold and mildew.

So that the water procedures take place with comfort, it is worth choosing special accessories that will make the process more convenient.

• Handrails are useful for older people who find it difficult to change position or maintain balance on slippery surfaces. Special devices allow you to avoid injury and the need to call someone for help. People with disabilities also use handrails to help themselves with hygiene procedures.
• The headrest will appeal to those who like to soak up the hot water. It is made of waterproof material, easy to clean. Most often it has suction cup mounts, so it can be conveniently placed on the side.

• Anti-slip mats are another safety accessory. They come in handy if you want to take a shower. Such a product is placed directly on the bottom of the bathtub so that you can stand on it without the fear of accidentally slipping. The rug can also be laid on the floor if the tiles are slippery in the room.
• The back holder is a device to help babies bathe. With its help, they will remain in a sitting position and will not swallow water.
• The bathtub stand is a handy accessory that can be used to accommodate a variety of accessories that may come in handy while bathing.
• If possible, then it is worth installing special mounts and hanging a bathroom curtain. It will allow you to take a shower and not make a deluge in the room, and will also complement the interior if you choose a beautiful color or pattern.

It is equally important to pay attention to the manufacturer when choosing. A well-known company is a guarantee of quality, because such a company carefully monitors its reputation. Italian brands are most famous. They also differ in the highest prices for their products.

You can find decent options among representatives of other countries, as well as in the domestic market.

• Aqunet is a good example of import substitution. This Russian company produces a variety of sanitary ware, from affordable models to premium ones. She produces not only baths, but also showers, furniture, all kinds of accessories, so you can fully equip a bathroom by purchasing everything you need. For this, entire collections are produced, for example, Laguna, which includes furnishings and sanitary ware. The main part of the products is acrylic baths, which are produced on Italian equipment, but there is also a collection of products made of artificial stone.

• Santek is another Russian brand that specializes in the production of acrylic and hydromassage bathtubs, as well as various plumbing fixtures - bidets, toilets, sinks. It offers products for residential and public spaces. The brand has earned good reviews and the "Brand No. 1 in Russia" award.

• Esse is a manufacturing plant for cast marble products.The Russian brand presents a variety of products, among which bathtubs of all shapes and sizes, shower trays and sinks attract attention. The factory produces not only standard products, but also makes original plumbing fixtures to order.

• Vitra is one of the world's leading manufacturers of sanitary ware and ceramic tiles. The history of this company began with a small factory in Istanbul, and now it has offices all over the world, including a factory in Russia. The range of the company consists of sanitary ware, furniture and accessories.

It is not necessary to have a large area and come up with some complicated details to make an original design. The design can be quite minimalistic - it is both popular and stylish. The contrast of black and white attracts attention, and the design itself with the podium looks interesting, and also allows you to hide all the plumbing pipes and fixtures underneath. At the same time, the bath itself, if viewed separately from the interior, is quite ordinary, and the secret of style lies precisely in the harmonious combination of all elements of the decor.

An unusual shape can be a highlight in the design. This bathtub with its outlines resembles a sheet of paper or even a stingray. At the same time, there are no unnecessary details on it, so it looks rather restrained and can be combined with different colors in the interior. Of course, to accommodate such a structure, free space will be required, because this solution is not suitable for a small room, but the model looks very impressive.

An interesting clawfoot bathtub with a white and gold finish looks really luxurious. The legs are made in the form of seashells, which can be used to create designs with a nautical theme. But you can also choose classic motives, due to its chic and expensive type of plumbing will fit into this direction.

A practical solution is a bathtub with a protective screen, which comes in handy when you feel like taking a shower. If the curtains seem ugly or there is no way to install a mount for them, then this option can be a good alternative. Moreover, the product itself is small, with angular placement. If you wish, you can create such an environment in an ordinary apartment with an average size of a bathroom or a combined bathroom.

The brown bathtub looks original. This color creates a sense of coziness, allowing you to relax and unwind. You can complement the interior with suitable shades of the same color, combine with white or beige, as well as wood-like textures. Plumbing is equipped with a handrail for convenience, which can also act as a towel holder.

A red bathtub is a bold and unconventional solution that can look really stylish when placed in a suitable setting. Since red is a bright and challenging shade, the product itself becomes the main accent. The rest of the interior should be more discreet, for example, using shades of gray or white, which is considered neutral and looks calm. This will balance the design and make it original, not vulgar.

Futurism is a trendy trend that involves the use of elements reminiscent of future technologies or spaceships. This design seems truly extraterrestrial due to its unusual shape and illuminated top. The rounded shape looks no less original. Such a product looks like a miniature space capsule.

Tea lovers can now even get a cup of tea. With such an unusual bathroom, it will be quite real. It looks like a mug from a classic service, but due to the harmoniously designed design, it does not seem strange or funny. Such a solution will be truly original if there is enough space and love for tea drinks.

And this stone product looks like it was created by nature itself. Surrounded by wood, bamboo curtains and green vegetation, the bathtub looks very harmonious, and the non-standard shape and all kinds of chips only make it look like a real stone boulder. Of course, it will not work to place such a structure in an apartment, but for a country cottage it can be an ideal solution to enjoy swimming in silence, admiring the view of your garden.

The solid wood bathtub is really beautiful. It is enough to look at its walls, which have retained a characteristic natural pattern and a variety of brown shades. Such a product does not need any additional decor, since it is already a completely self-sufficient thing. That is why the environment should not be overloaded, it is better to choose calm and discreet tones, creating a restrained design that will not draw attention to yourself.

Vintage and retro have many fans who will most likely want to decorate the interior in their favorite style. This model immediately creates a sense of antiquity, combining antique motifs and Victorian classics. The aqua shade makes the overall impression even more interesting, while the legs and shell patterns continue the line associated with the sea.

You can make the interior more stylish by using unusual shapes. The round model looks more interesting than the usual oval or rectangular solutions, and the laconic gray shade is perfect for a minimalistic design. You can complement the furnishings with several original accessories.

For information on how to choose the right bathtub, see the next video.