Installation of basement siding: installation features

The final stage in the construction of buildings is considered to be their external decoration, during which each structural element must not only be beautifully decorated, but also protected from the negative effects of the environment. In this case, special attention should be paid to the lining of the basement, it is the main part of the structure and is located near the ground itself, therefore, it is maximally exposed to mechanical stress and the influence of weather conditions. Today, siding is considered the most popular material for finishing the basement, since it is inexpensive and has many positive qualities.

Basement siding is a modern type of cladding material that reliably protects an architectural building from fungal plaque, high humidity and various kinds of damage. In addition, this finish is an original decoration of the outer part of the building. Siding is made in the form of extruded or cast panels, which outwardly resemble natural materials. Various raw materials and unique technologies are used for the manufacture of the product, thanks to which decorative panels are characterized by excellent quality and ensure durability of the base.

Siding is mass-produced, so its dimensions depend on the model range of each manufacturer. As a rule, one series consists of several types of panels with the same texture, but different colors. Therefore, with the help of this material, it is possible to translate into reality any design idea and it is interesting to design the structure, giving it an individual style. The panels can be used to cover both private houses and other types of buildings. Installation of the product is simple, so even a beginner can handle it.

The huge demand for siding is due to its performance characteristics. The material has successfully proven itself in the market, as it has many positive qualities. The panels are made from various raw materials, therefore each type of panel has its own properties, depending on the constituent components. The most popular in finishing is the metal version of siding, it is produced from galvanized steel, which is covered with a special protective film.... Metal panels do not rot and rust, withstand mechanical stress well, but their thickness makes the material heavy, and this complicates the process of transportation and installation.

Not inferior in quality and acrylic siding, it is made from modern polymers, so the product perfectly withstands temperature changes and humidity. The only drawback of the material is the complexity of the installation, since the slightest inaccuracy in the installation can cause the panels to shift, and chips will appear on their surface. In addition, this siding is resistant to chemical solutions, therefore it is expensive. An alternative option for acrylic siding is vinyl. It is made in the form of horizontal and vertical panels, the material is affordable, durable, but not resistant to mechanical damage and requires a special installation technology.

Looks good in modern design fiber cement siding, its panels are made in a wide range of colors and textures. The panels can imitate brick and natural stone. A product is made from cement, reinforcing fibers and mineral fillers, which are pressed into a monolithic panel during the production process. This siding is durable, flexible and fire resistant.But despite the positive advantages, fiber cement panels are quite fragile and easily crack or chip.

In order for the building after finishing to acquire an unusual look, the designers for the decoration of the basement choose wood siding... The panels are made of high quality polymers and compressed wood, so the product is difficult to distinguish from natural material externally. Unlike previous types of siding, wooden siding lasts much longer and is not prone to chipping. The panels are available in various sizes and thicknesses, have a wide selection of shades, so they fit perfectly into any style of architectural structure. The main disadvantage of the material is its high price, but if you buy siding from artificial raw materials, then it will be inexpensive.

Facade panels are an indispensable material for base / plinth finishing. Since the demand for them is growing every year, manufacturers are trying to constantly replenish the market with new products. Today, a huge range of panels is represented not only by domestic, but also by foreign brands. Several companies topped the rating of well-known manufacturers:

• Docke. This is a joint holding company Germany - Russia. The company's products are characterized by high strength and beautiful texture, thanks to which the material ideally imitates decorative stone, brick and sandstone. A special production technology makes the product reliable in operation, such a finish can last up to 50 years, while retaining its original properties.
• Alta-Profile. This is a Russian trade mark that has filled the market with an excellent collection of siding. Special attention should be paid to the panels decorated on the theme of Altai, the Caucasus, the Alps and Tibet. The material is also available with imitation bricks and more than five types of stones.

• Canada Ridge. High quality decorative panels with the texture of small and large stone, brick, slate and rocky debris are produced under this brand. Unusual shades of siding allow you to expand design ideas and stylishly decorate any building. In addition, such a cladding will reliably protect the base from external influences of nature.
• Nordside. The products of this company have successfully proven themselves all over the world, as they are characterized by positive performance properties and are available in various colors. Panels are commercially available with or without seams. Thanks to the high quality of the panels, the base / plinth can reliably serve up to 50 years. Siding with imitation of natural stone and brickwork deserves special attention in the company's collections.
• Exteria. The American manufacturer presented its product not only in the form of traditional siding, but also released unique panels with the texture of cut stone and natural cedar. Brick-like panels have a rough surface and look unique. Thanks to the special painting technology, the drawing is difficult to distinguish from the real material.

Before you start installing the basement siding, you need to correctly calculate the required number of panels. For this, the perimeter of the surface to be trimmed is measured and the type of finishing material is determined, since it can have different sizes. The foundation can be sheathed with vinyl siding, the length of the panels of which is from 2.5 to 4.0 m, and the width is 20-30 cm.A good option would be metal siding, its length varies from 50 cm to 6 m, and the width depends on the height of the profile and does not exceed 3 cm As for fiber cement panels, they are standardly produced in lengths from 3 to 3.6 m and have a maximum width of 30 cm.

To calculate the material, the resulting surface perimeter is divided by the average length of the panels (0.9). As a result, the number of elements for one row is determined.Then it is necessary to calculate the number of rows themselves, taking into account the width of the panels and the height of the foundation. In the event that the finishing will be carried out in two rows, then the number of parts is multiplied by two and the total material consumption is obtained. It is also important to determine the required number of starting rails; for this, the number of parts in one row must be divided by two.

Finishing the basement with siding, like any other type of construction work, begins with the preparation of the base. But the main difference between this cladding is that the surface does not have to be leveled and plastered. Therefore, the finish is ideal for decorating old shingle or adobe houses. In this case, it will be sufficient to check the condition of the base, and if there are protruding protrusions on its coating, they should be removed. Then you need to calculate all the components and create a crate or frame on which the panels will be attached.

It is advisable to make the lathing from metal profiles, they are much stronger than wooden bars, and they do not need to be covered with a special impregnation. The first profile is fixed at a distance of 5-10 cm from the ground, if there is a concrete blind area around the building, then the profiles can be installed directly from it. As for the distance of the frame from the wall, it may be different, since it depends on the type of installation, if it is planned to lay thermal insulation between the basement and the siding, then it is important to take into account the thickness of the insulation. For simple installation without insulation, the lathing is simply fixed in the form of a lattice, placing the profiles perpendicular and parallel. Usually, the squares of the lathing are made with dimensions of 50x50 cm.

The siding has a special design, so it can only be mounted vertically. The panels are not installed horizontally, and if the foundation has protrusions beyond the plane of the facade, then ebb tides are attached to them. It is not difficult to sheathe the plinth with decorative panels, so everyone can do it with their own hands. A simple instruction will help novice craftsmen complete the terms of reference:

• Installation of siding is carried out on a wooden or profile frame using self-tapping screws. Before finishing the building, the wooden frame is treated with a hydrophobic compound and an antiseptic, therefore, it is best to use steel profiles for the sheathing of the lathing. First, the first row of panels is attached to the crate, they are mounted in a special groove in the starting plate. The work must be done from left to right. The upper rows are fixed to the lower ones using self-locking locks.

• Then you need to form the corners. To do this, the extreme panels are cut, leaving a small gap and the corners are fixed. In this case, the fasteners should not enter the frame by more than 1.1 cm. The siding should be carefully fastened, trying not to tighten the panels too much.
• At the end of the edge of the cladding, I close it with a finishing strip. In the event that the facade and the plinth are located on the same plane, then the finishing plank will simultaneously become the starting facade.

The basement of the building is considered one of the main structural elements, therefore, the issue of its finishing must be treated responsibly, choosing high-quality material and adhering to all technologies when installing. Recently, many craftsmen prefer siding for plating the basement, since this is the best option for external work: it is cheap and has positive reviews. In order for the plinth plating to be made with high quality, you need to pay attention to some of the nuances:

• When buying a material, it is important to check its quality. If the product has the same shade on both the inside and the outside, then it can be purchased. Often there are cheap versions of the product, the back of which is lighter, they must be discarded.This also applies to the control of the thickness of the panels, it should be the same everywhere. In the event that the material does not correspond to the indicators specified by the manufacturer, has noticeable defects, then it is unsuitable for installation.

• In order for the plinth plating to blend harmoniously with the general appearance of the building, it is worth choosing the right color and texture of the siding. Recently, classic design options are in vogue, when the facade is made light, and the roof and basement are dark. In addition, siding should be beautifully combined with the finishing of the building. You can also decorate the basement, roof and facade in the same color, but with different shades. It is advisable to choose warm colors for decoration, so the building will look monolithic and stylish.
• Installation of panels must be carried out according to the technologies inherent in each type of siding. Since the slightest inaccuracy can ruin the finish, and the coating will not last long.
• Many types of siding are unstable to mechanical damage, therefore, when installing them, this should be taken into account, and fastening should be done carefully.

For the features of installing basement siding, see the following video.