When and how to feed cucumbers for the first time?
To get a good harvest of cucumbers, it is very important to take proper care of them, and also not to forget about timely feeding. Correctly chosen fertilizers for plants allow you to get high quality fruits, but at the same time, a lot depends on the period of time they are applied to the soil.
Peculiarities
If you feed the cucumbers correctly, then they will grow much faster, which is especially important for greenhouse cultivation, when you want to collect as many high-quality fruits as possible during the season.
Gardeners usually use a variety of fertilizers as top dressing. The choice largely depends on the soil in which the vegetable is planted. Both folk remedies and ready-made purchased options can be used.
It is important to know that the quality and quantity of vegetable fruits can decrease if the plants are constantly planted in the same place.... This applies to areas with a small vegetable garden, as well as greenhouses. To avoid this, it is very important to observe not only all the necessary agrotechnical measures, but also fertilize the soil in time before planting. Only in this way the quality of the cucumber harvest will not suffer in the future.
Feeding young cucumber seedlings for the first time, you can provide them with a strong influx of nutrients that they need so much at the initial stage, immediately after planting in the ground.
Timing
Experts believe that cucumbers should be fed at least four times per season. After planting in the ground, it is very important to apply top dressing, but you should wait until the moment when the plants completely take root and get stronger in the soil.
Young cucumber seedlings growing in a greenhouse should be fed for the first time after 2 weeks after planting - 1 feeding will stimulate young plants to grow, and also allow them to get all the necessary and missing vitamins and minerals.
The next top dressing should be done while the cucumbers begin to bloom.
During the period of abundant growth, plants spend a lot of energy, which means that additional substances will certainly not be superfluous for them.
After a certain time, when the first fruits begin to ripen, it is also recommended to feed the cucumbers. Fertilizers in this case are applied to the stem or through the water under the root. The flowering and fruiting periods may vary depending on the variety.
It is known that plants can get severe burns from fertilizers. To avoid this, fertilize should be applied evenly. When buying a ready-made product, it must be used according to the instructions. It is imperative to dilute these drugs in the correct proportions.
We draw the attention of novice gardeners to the fact that if the cucumbers will be planted in open ground, then it is advisable to fertilize it even before planting.
Depending on the soil for this purpose, you can use a complex top dressing, potassium chloride or potassium nitrate.
How to feed?
If it is known that there is very little nitrogen in the soil, it is best suited for it. complex fertilizers, containing this element in their composition, because if there is not enough of it, the plants will be lethargic and weak. For these purposes, you can use, for example, ammonium nitrate. You can make it throughout the season.
Top dressing with potassium useful in the event that the leaves of the cucumbers suddenly began to change color, including yellowing, and the fruits are deformed. If ovaries appear, then you can use potassium nitrate, potassium sulfate.The latter is especially important to use for cucumbers growing in greenhouses. Usually 30 grams are dissolved in 10 liters of water.
Fertilizers can be applied at any stage of the growing season. organic... For example, it could be a mullein. But manure is used just before planting itself to enrich the soil. It is advisable to mix such fertilizers with wood ash.
To stimulate the growth of the root system of cucumbers, you can use yeast... They also have a positive effect on plant immunity. To prepare this fertilizer, mix 10 grams of yeast with 10 liters of water, and add 2 tablespoons of sugar to the resulting mixture. Insist the resulting solution for 2-3 hours, and then dilute with 40-50 liters of water. This mixture is suitable for the very first fertilization of cucumbers after 14 days after they are planted in the ground, but later it is recommended to fertilize the seedlings phosphorus.
Fertilizer can be distinguished from proven folk remedies. ash.
It is believed that it contains calcium, which plays an important role in the qualitative development of vegetable and other fruit crops.
It should be noted that ash should not be applied more than 6 times in one season: the first time the plants can be fed at the time of the appearance of 3 leaves, the next top dressing can be applied during the flowering period, and one more - during the fruiting period. As a maintenance agent, ash can be used at least once every 14 days. We recommend fertilizing the soil with either dry ash or a solution with it. Dry ash is introduced into the soil before watering.
Greenhouse cucumbers are important to feed phosphorus, usually a monophosphate solution is used for these purposes. Use 10 grams for 1 bucket of water. This top dressing is applied at the root of the plants. If foliar top dressing is planned by spraying, then 5 grams should be diluted per 1 bucket of water.
Fertilization rules
It is recommended to apply any fertilizers on days when the weather is warm. This is especially true for plants planted in open ground. Experts are sure that dressings that are introduced into the soil at a low temperature do not have any beneficial effect.
Initially, it is important to water the plants, and only then apply fertilizers. They do this in order to get the maximum benefit, since nutrients are practically not absorbed in dry soil. For example, when using fertilizers with nitrogen, they can completely poison the plants, which is why it is extremely important to water the cucumbers before applying. Another good option is to fertilize the day after rainfall.
But it is only suitable if the plants are planted in open ground and it has rained heavily.
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