How to paint walls with your own hands?

Any structure that is created by man has its own special appearance, as well as the design of the interior of the room. The most ancient and still relevant art is wall painting, which will help transform any room. In order to properly decorate the room and paint the walls with your own hands, you need to have knowledge of various techniques and be able to correctly embody them on the finished surface.

Wall painting has been popular since ancient times; in Rome and Greece, the walls of the premises were treated with frescoes, making them original and very beautiful. This art has not lost its relevance, paints for treating walls indoors are still used, however, the application technique has become much more. For those interested in creating something unconventional, interesting and beautiful on the walls, this option is best suited.

Among the variety of fine art techniques that relate to painting walls, it is worth highlighting the classic options:

• fresco;
• encaustic;
• alsecco;
• sgraffito.

The current century presents no less striking options for technology that are worthy of attention:

• grisaille;
• painting decorative plaster;
• acrylic painting;
• the use of visible and invisible paints;
• graffiti;
• painting vinyl surfaces;
• stencil painting.

Each option has its own characteristics and can be used in a particular room. To choose a specific painting technique, it is worth learning about the most famous and popular options.

One of the most ancient arts of wall painting is fresco. The peculiarity of this technique is that the drawing is applied not to a dry prepared wall surface, but to a wet one. This nuance is not accidental, as it allows you to create long-lasting images that can be stored for hundreds of years. Due to the fact that the paints are applied to wet plaster, they are covered with a protective lime film after drying.

Now the term fresco can be used for any wall painting, regardless of the technique or paint used. To distinguish the technique of application from painting the walls, you can use the phrase "clean fresco". Various paint options can be used for modern frescoes.

In view of the peculiarities and certain shortcomings of the fresco, a search was undertaken for a more perfect raw material for applying to the walls, and watercolors became it. The advantage of these paints is that they dissolve in water and can be washed off if necessary. Thanks to the advent of watercolor painting, it became possible to create in different styles.

• Fresco - the use of water-based water-based paints for painting on wet plaster. To achieve the desired result, it is necessary to use high-quality plaster, which will include slaked lime, brick chips, flax threads and fine hemp.

• Alsecco - applying watercolors to dry plaster.In this case, there is no need to select any specific type of wall decoration, even the cheapest plaster will do.

• Airbrushing - drawing with paints that are in a spray can or an airbrush.

• Graffiti - application of paint with a spray can on any coatings.

• Abstraction - it is applied with watercolors on the wall, and the borders of the picture are blurred with foam rubber.

Thanks to the invention of the spray gun or airbrush, artists and painters have the opportunity to apply paint to the walls, smoothly moving from one shade to another. The presence of an additional device not only speeds up the process of painting the walls, but also allows you to make it neat and clean, with minimal paint consumption. It is with the help of airbrushing that you can create large drawings on the walls, while accurately drawing all the small details.

In addition to airbrushing, there is also graffiti.... This type of art involves the application of paints not inside, but outside the premises and buildings.

Another technique, thanks to which you can independently decorate a room, is stencil painting. This type of art involves the presence of stencils (templates) that are superimposed on the wall and painted. Due to the correct use of such products, you can get a beautiful and neat drawing on the wall. Most often, stencils are used to decorate a room with ornaments, borders, friezes and other patterns that can be prepared in advance.

When creating the same picture in the same color scheme, you can use the same template, and for a varied composition with a large color palette, you need to make a rather large number of blanks. Any painting on the wall should be beautiful, neat, made using harmless paints and corresponding to the features and purpose of the room.

In order to paint the walls on your own, it is important to have with you not only knowledge and desire, but also the necessary tools. Among the most demanded, it is worth highlighting:

• acrylic primer;
• stencils;
• pencils;
• acrylic paints;
• multi-colored markers;
• brushes of different thicknesses;
• adhesive tape for attaching templates;
• roller;
• acrylic lacquer.

If you want to decorate the wall of any room in a house or apartment with acrylic paints, then you should decide on the type of drawing, color characteristics of the future art object and prepare everything you need for work. Can be used oil, acrylic and tempera paints.

In order to paint the walls in an apartment on your own, you need to decide on the style and idea, choose a pattern and color scheme in relation to the intended purpose of the room. If the work will be done for the first time, it is advisable to watch a master class for beginners from an experienced master. In the process of drawing, it is important not to rush and do everything in stages.

The wall painting technology boils down to the fact that each room has its own characteristics and techniques, one wall is painted in the living room, choosing a certain style that is in harmony with the interior. In the bedroom, it is recommended to use pastel colors and no more than three shades so as not to overload the room.

Wall painting in the kitchen largely depends on the size of the room, the smaller it is, the smaller the drawing will be; in a large room, you can paint the entire wall... In the bathroom, you can also apply a drawing with paints on a tile, for which it needs to be washed, sanded and primed. The technology of drawing pictures comes down to choosing an object or object to be drawn, determining the color scheme, and choosing a place for future creation.

Precise and even details are easier to transfer to the wall using a template, abstract ideas and ideas are embodied by the creator himself. Before getting started, it is worth drawing a sketch several times on paper at different scales to make sure that the chosen idea is well suited for a particular room and complements its design.

To make a beautiful drawing on a wall, you must first prepare it. In addition to the tools and materials that should be with you at the start of work, it is worth taking care of a stepladder, which will help to prime the putty wall and level the surface, as well as come in handy in the drawing process.

It is very important to degrease the surface where the drawing will be and to clean it from dust or plaque.... For a drawing made with oil paints, the wall must first be primed; for watercolors, it is worth leaving the surface a little damp. Once the place to work is ready, you can start drawing.

To get a beautiful and clear picture, you need to use a template according to which you can draw the contours, and then fill in the middle. For drawings that are free-form, the principle of application remains the same, but the template is not used. Abstract images, although they look chaotic, but they have a certain system that must be followed in order to get the desired result.

After the sketch is ready, you can evaluate the work and, if necessary, correct the flaws. As soon as the work is completed, the entire surface is varnished in order to preserve the drawing for as long as possible and protect it from deformation under the influence of moisture and temperature fluctuations. After all the hard work it is important to ventilate the room - and you can enjoy the finished work.

To decorate your home stylishly and beautifully, you can use ready-made examples from books, the Internet or other sources.

Cathedrals and temples were most often painted with classical frescoes, telling about important events of that time. The main feature was the application of paint to wet plaster.

A modern fresco can depict any subject; only the technique of applying a picture to a wet surface remains unchanged. The works of the new sample can be applied with watercolors, which were not previously used for this.

Watercolor painting of walls is one of the most popular surface finishing options at the moment. The creator can apply any objects and objects that fit into the interior of the room.

Drawing with an airbrush is no less popular and very beautiful. The resulting works can have a different plot, but thanks to a special application technique, airbrushing is one of the most attractive options for wall decoration.

The simplest, but no less effective, is stencil wall decor, which involves drawing a pattern using ready-made stencils. With the right idea, a well-placed image and a beautifully chosen color, you can get a wonderful result.

The choice of options for wall decoration is large enough, therefore everyone can find what he likes and the technology of creation with which he will definitely cope.

How to paint walls, see below.