Ceilings in a private house: choice of material and finishing options

When the construction of a country house is completed, the most interesting and exciting part begins - interior decoration. And here, of course, everything starts with the ceilings. Before choosing certain types of materials and design options, you need to think over the entire design of the room, since the ceiling must be combined with the walls and floor, and the choice of materials and styles is very large today.

Much depends on the budget you plan to spend on ceilings. You can choose cheap options, but do everything so that it looks quite dignified and stylish. If there is an opportunity to spend money on expensive materials, then it is better to complete the design, focusing on modern trends. But then you need to study well all the properties of materials and the technology of their application, if the repair is done by hand. Only after studying all the nuances, you can finally decide how to decorate the ceiling.

The most common options today are:

• whitewash;
• painting;
• gypsum and stucco;
• plaster mosaic;
• suspended and stretch ceilings;

• wood structures:
• drywall;
• paper or vinyl wallpaper;
• ceramic tile;
• foam tiles.

Finishing work in a private house is different from those that are done in an apartment. Here you need to take care not only of the beauty of the ceiling, but also of thermal insulation. Only when all this is done, you can proceed directly to the design of the ceiling, otherwise in winter and the period of prolonged rains, the beautiful ceiling will deteriorate from moisture and frost and become unusable.

Before starting work, you should pay attention to the fact that all the necessary tools are at hand. If something is not in the house, you need to buy it in advance, so that later you will not interrupt work and not be distracted by trifles.

You will need the following tools:

• spatulas of various sizes and thicknesses;
• screwdriver;
• drill;
• level;
• trowels;
• Bulgarian;
• simple pencils;
• rulers;
• screwdrivers.

When preparing for repair work, it is better to have a few rulers, pencils and screwdrivers in stock, since these small items are constantly lost during the repair process, and it takes time to find them. Whitewashing or painting is the simplest and most well-known option that does not require special skills and high costs. Once the ceiling is well leveled, you can start whitening it. In this case, you should cover all items with oilcloth or paper - there is usually a lot of dirt from lime.

When choosing a paint, you need to carefully consider the choice of shade. White is the best option, because it cannot get bored over time, and it is easy to match the design of walls and floors to it. In addition, light colors always increase the space.

If preference is given to deeper and more saturated shades, then you need to focus on your own taste and other design components. It is also worth considering that at low ceilings, dark paint will visually lower them visually. But if that doesn't matter, then you can experiment with color as well.

Plaster panels can also be installed without any difficulty.Most often they are white, but thanks to a special paint, after installation, they can be painted in the shade that suits your taste best.

Decorative plaster with a smooth and textured ceiling surface looks good on surfaces in a country house. The only point worth paying attention to in the absence of experience in working with this type of coating is the study of methods for applying plaster and their practical application. It is worth trying to apply plaster somewhere in an inconspicuous place and see what the result will be.

There is an option to make the ceiling even more original using a mosaic, which is sold in hardware stores in the form of sets. It represents fragments from which you can add both an abstract drawing and a whole picture. This mosaic is attached to the ceiling with tile adhesive. The materials from which the kits are made can be very different: ceramics, glass, small stones.

If you want to decorate the ceiling in the form of a mosaic in the bathroom or kitchen, then it should be borne in mind that during work you will need a special waterproof glue that can withstand any moisture. At the same time, he must ensure that the tile does not fall off after a while.

Floor structures in a private house complicate the task, and you have to decide how and how to close the electrical wiring, ventilation and other communication elements. In this case, plasterboard suspended structures or stretch ceilings help to resolve this issue.

Plasterboard construction is mounted on a frame base, which is made of a metal profile. Then the frame is sheathed with plasterboard sheets and at the final stage a decorative coating is applied to these sheets - painting or wallpaper. You can additionally place lamps that will be a good decoration for the interior of the room.

As for the stretch ceiling, there appears room for design solutions, since there is an opportunity to play with the lighting by placing spotlights over a particular area of ​​the room. In this case, you can choose materials of different shades and textures. Glossy ceilings simply shine in good lighting, while matte ceilings look more casual. But when using beautiful decorative elements, both those and other finishes will look beneficial.

Many are now inclined to choose matte ceilings, if only for the reason that they are much easier to care for. If the height of the premises allows, then you can try to make multi-level options for the ceiling surface.

Such a traditional type of ceiling decoration, like wallpaper, also belongs to one of the simplest types of finishes. The main thing is a flat surface and good glue. It is not recommended to choose too heavy wallpaper with a complex pattern - it is better to use plain options or with an abstract print. Try different types to highlight specific areas. Wallpaper will also look good, especially for a children's room.

The application of liquid wallpaper to the ceiling has become relevant. - it looks beautiful. The main thing is to properly prepare for the application process. To do this, you will first need to prime the surface well, and after that it will be necessary to dry the ceiling.

If the house is located in a village and is made of timber, then it would be quite appropriate to sheathe the ceiling with wood. For this purpose, plywood, lining or a panel of strips are suitable.It is quite possible that an idea will arise to build a designer curtain wall, especially if there is an intention to decorate a house in a rustic style.

The easiest way is to use lining. It consists of wooden planks that can be narrow or wide, and also vary in thickness. They are usually made from hornbeam, aspen or oak. The lining is convenient in that it is able to hide the defects of the ceiling, while special surface preparation is not required, and such a structure can be mounted very quickly.

If the ceiling consists of slats, then you will need to sand their front side, and then varnish. You can use block-house slats, which do not require any special preparation, retain heat well and give room for various interior solutions. The only drawback of such rails is the high price.

When choosing a tree, experts recommend using species such as poplar, elm or aspen. Be sure to pay attention to the fact that wood products are treated with a fire-resistant compound and stain.

Painting will help to make the wooden ceiling truly exclusive. You can create a real art canvas over your head, or simply arrange small areas in the form of decoration. Both will radically transform the home and surprise the guests.

Before choosing a material for a ceiling in a private house, you need to think over the issue of insulation, which is very important, because it depends on how comfortable it will be in the house in winter, and how long the ceiling will retain its original appearance.

There are two options for laying layers for insulation - rack and pinion and using a stapler. The materials that are used for these purposes are expanded clay, polystyrene, fiberglass and mineral wool. The latter option is considered the optimal material, since it retains heat better than others. Glassine is laid on top of the insulation, and then sheathing is performed.

It is worth paying attention to the ventilation of the room. To avoid high humidity, it should work very well. Otherwise, it will become a direct threat to the ceilings, because mold may appear on them, which will have to be dealt with with the help of special means. If this problem already exists, then you need to dry the room well, and then treat the affected area with a special solution and dry it again. After all this, you should think about installing additional ventilation.

If you have doubts about which material to choose, you should pay attention to where this ceiling will be installed. For example, wood flooring in a bathroom or kitchen is not a good idea, since the likelihood of fungus growing significantly increases. In this case, it is better to choose stretch fabrics.

When choosing ceilings for a private house, you need to focus not only on their beauty, but also on practicality. If, for example, a country house is used only in summer, and in winter it is not heated, then ceilings made of wood and drywall should not be installed, because dampness and cold will contribute to the rapid destruction of materials. For such premises, plastic panels or PVC structures are more suitable.

Provided that the house is used all year round and is heated in the winter, you can choose wood finishes.Its advantages are strength, safety and environmental friendliness. With proper care, such a ceiling will last a long time.

In this case, drywall is also suitable - it will hide all the shortcomings. And after installing it, you can decorate the ceiling in different ways: use plaster, paint or wallpaper. Stretch ceilings are resistant to moisture, which is why they are suitable for any room. If for the kitchen or bathroom you can choose, for example, glossy or matte options, then fabric coverings will look more comfortable in the bedroom or office.

In the boiler room, panel room and other utility rooms, special beauty is not required to be created. There should be cleanliness and order, and in the first place - the observance of all safety measures. In the boiler room, all kinds of pipes usually run along the ceiling. You can not close them, but simply plaster and whitewash the ceiling. But if you really need to hide all communications from the eyes, then you should use fire-resistant drywall.

It is also necessary to consider the moment that access to all pipes should be available at any moment. Therefore, you should leave the holes in the necessary places and provide them with gratings, which, if necessary, can be easily opened and the required work performed.

There are a lot of materials for decorating the ceiling, as well as options for combining different textures. It remains only to think over the design of the room and decide which ceiling is suitable for a particular house, taking into account all the above factors.

For information on how to decorate the ceilings in a private house, see the next video.