Overview of types of decorative slats and their installation
There are many materials for wall decoration on the modern market. Decorative slats are in great demand, which are offered in a wide variety, each of the options presented has its own unique characteristics and advantages. As a result, the cladding is beautiful and environmentally friendly. There are a number of criteria by which you can choose decorative slats, as well as certain rules that must be followed during installation.
Peculiarities
Decorative slats are natural products that are environmentally friendly, so they do not harm either the environment or human health. However, it should be noted that some species of wood can rarely cause an allergic reaction. The main advantages of this material include the aesthetics of the finish, which is the result. A variety of compositions of any shape and volume are created from it. It is worth noting that no special tools and equipment are required during cladding.
Processing wood, from which structures are most often created, is quite simple and easy, which even a beginner can handle.
To extend the service life and preserve the aesthetic appearance, the breed is treated with a special solution that protects the material from rot, mold and insects. This procedure does not affect the aesthetic aspect of the veneer in any way. Professionals can create a coating using paints and varnishes to obtain a beautiful design of the finishing material, in addition, they allow you to emphasize the natural texture of the wood.
An important advantage of decorative slats is the possibility of re-painting, therefore, if desired, after a while, you can change the shade or choose a different color of the wall cladding. With regard to operational properties, it is important to note the provision of noise and heat insulation.
Wooden products are highly resistant to mechanical damage. Decorative slats are suitable not only for internal, but also for external cladding, which is why they are often used for the design of balconies. Consumers are attracted by the affordable cost of the material, the ability to choose the type of slats, so you can create a unique wall design at home.
Varieties
Solid wood
The slats are made from a wide variety of wood species: pine, oak, birch, linden, etc. Spruce and pine are the most knotty, so they have a simple texture. Such designs are most often used in dressing rooms and on verandas. Such products are thoroughly polished and tinted with oil, so they look noble. Distinctive features of WPC panels are satin sheen and smoothed texture.
Reiki from laminated chipboard are considered budgetary. As for oak, it has a "calm" texture, but it is one of the noblest types of wood. Ash products have different patterns, so it must be borne in mind that the lamellas will not look the same, while beauty is guaranteed. If you want a natural cladding with a play of texture, you can safely choose such a breed. Ash is the same hardness as oak.
If we talk about larch, experts recommend choosing Siberian, as it has a pronounced pattern, beautiful amber color and contrasting texture. In addition, the material can be tinted with oil by choosing any color. Lovers of a peculiar texture choose beech, in which the pattern is as natural as possible.
It should be noted that such slats are the most homogeneous, and this is a great advantage.
From a furniture board
This material is used in two versions. The shield is glued from pieces in width and length, resembling a mosaic. Different types of wood are used for the manufacture of such shields. When looking for slats made of such material, you need to make sure that there are no splices on the front side, otherwise the product will not look natural. Solid lath is in great demand, which is of high quality and durability. The main disadvantage is the high cost, but this investment is fully justified.
Made of MDF, wood veneered
Veneered slats made of MDF, which would look aesthetically pleasing and neat, are not so easy to find, moreover, they are much more expensive than solid wood products. Veneering the material requires specialized equipment that costs a lot of money, so such slats can only be found in large factories. Products made from MDF are called buffels, they have a lot of advantages.
First of all, due to the structure, the material is held stably even at high humidity and temperature changes. Veneer is a thin layer of natural wood, so it can be glued to round edges. A product made of MDF is veneered with any wood, so everyone can fulfill their dream by decorating the interior with such a beautiful material. The slats are produced in lengths of 3 m, it is extremely difficult to find products with large dimensions. It is very important to carefully examine the condition of the material to make sure that it is a real veneered MDF.
Plastic and aluminum
Plastic slats are called decorative, they are often used to decorate ceilings. Plastic slats are often laminated with PVC film, they can also be coated with paint and varnish, but they cannot be veneered. Also, in the manufacture of rails, aluminum or galvanized steel is used, thanks to which hollow structures are produced.
Metal products look stylish and laconic, so they are often used in the interior for a loft.
Dimensions (edit)
As for the dimensions, the most acceptable option is considered to be 40x20 mm, however, today it is possible to order a product with any parameters depending on the wishes of the client. If we are talking about decorative strips, the optimal sizes are 40x20, 30x30 and 50x20 mm, for rack partitions, the parameters 80x30, 100x40, 80x50 mm are more suitable. But if a non-standard solution is required, the manufacturer can fulfill any customer's request.
Color spectrum
The popularity of decorative slats is due not only to the wide choice of materials from which the structures are made, but also to the color gamut, which is so wide that everyone can choose something original for interior decoration. Everyone has their own preferences in colors and tones, in addition, the style of the interior should be taken into account.
For example, if this is a loft, then the best option would be gray or white decorative slats that fit perfectly into the overall picture. It should be noted that the products are glossy and matte, both look amazing and easy to maintain.
Installation features
In order to install a decorative strip, you need to carefully prepare. To do this, the surface is treated with an antiseptic, but first you need to make sure that it is sufficiently flat. Then a primer is used, after which you can start painting. It is necessary to choose the color carefully initially, because after the installation of the structure, access to it will be limited.
The slats must be glued to the ceiling or wall, so the surface must be perfectly flat. Make sure there are no defects, depressions or humps.If a problem exists, experts recommend using waterproof plywood, with which you can make express alignment. In addition, it is much easier to fasten the rail to such a material.
You can use liquid nails or parquet glue, which do an excellent job. Installation does not take much time if you prepare all the tools and materials in advance, and then simply follow the detailed instructions.
If you don't want to glue, you can use countersunk self-tapping screws, however, after installation, you will need a putty to seal the holes.
There is a high demand for a method that requires a support bar that comes with the slats. Self-tapping screws are also used here, the rail is put on with a groove using glue. This method consists in a rotary fastener, it allows you to securely install the decorative structure and not worry about protruding hats. If the slats are to be backlit, you can choose any of the listed methods and get a high-quality result.
How to paint the slats?
If wooden slats are installed, but they are not satisfied with their shade, painting can be done. but it is necessary to carefully select the material for the coating, since there are many options on the market, but not all of them are optimal for solving this problem. Before painting, the surface must be prepared using special mixtures. There are wood paints on the market, which are quite popular. With their help, you can refresh the surface, but you can forget about the natural texture of the rock.
You can pick up oil paints, but they give off an unpleasant toxic scent and take a long time to dry. Therefore, this composition should be chosen exclusively for painting structures for household purposes. Alkyd enamels are much more in demand for exterior cladding. The texture of the base will be emphasized by the film that remains on the surface. In addition, due to this composition, the risk of deformation of natural wood is reduced. The coatings are tough and wear-resistant, but they are short-lived.
The best choice would be water-based paints, which are suitable as a coating for decorative battens. The compositions are offered in a wide range of colors, so you can embody any design idea.
But if you want to preserve the natural texture and not hide the texture of the wood, then you should pay attention to varnishes. These formulations are based on different resins, some of which are natural and others are synthetic. For dissolution, substances are used that determine the basic properties of the material. The film that forms after coating is transparent, therefore it emphasizes the texture of the rock. Varnish compositions can be water-based, polyurethane and acrylic.
Rack decor in the interior
Today, unique interior projects are being created that use the decorative slats described above. Thanks to such designs, you can create a mood in the room, harmoniously combine all objects and emphasize your own individuality and taste. The slats are suitable for decorating walls and ceilings in a wide variety of rooms, be it an entrance hall, bedroom, bathroom or kitchen. Also, thanks to such products, you can beautifully zone the space or use them to replace old railings.
If we talk about zoning a room with decorative slats, they have a lot of advantages. For example, products transmit light, but at the same time they perfectly divide the room into parts. This solution is ideal for a small apartment, where you want to visually divide the dining room and the kitchen, or make an office or differentiate between a bathroom and a toilet.
Buffels are a great solution for home decoration. You can also hide the wires from the TV on the wall with slats, fix shelves with paintings on them, hang flower pots, etc.If we talk about the kitchen, many people create a slatted wall that will attract attention to itself, moreover, it will favorably highlight a certain area in the room. Such products can be made with built-in lighting, which will look original and stylish.
Thus, it is safe to say that these designs are universal in the interior, as they can fit into any design.
In my opinion, the best material for such products is MDF. It is stable and does not dry out. In the case of imitation wood, it is better to use natural wood veneer.
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