Built-in vacuum cleaners: features and principle of operation

If an ordinary vacuum cleaner is enough for cleaning an apartment, then when servicing a multi-storey building, you can no longer do without more complex structures. For example, it may turn out to be one of the models of the built-in vacuum cleaner, acting with the help of a power element, a pipeline and several pneumatic outlets.

The built-in vacuum cleaner for the home, in principle, functions in the same way as a conventional model, but most of its nodes are hidden either in separate rooms or in plasterboard structures created for this. The structure itself is a block containing a filter, a dust collection container and an engine from which a piping system diverges. Direct cleaning is provided by flexible hoses of different lengths, which are connected to wall inlets located in different rooms.

Models from different manufacturers allow you to use various functions of the device, which greatly facilitate the process of its operation. A smooth start helps to keep the vacuum cleaner in its original condition as long as possible and prevent it from breaking. The essence of this function is that when the control button is pressed, the engine starts and stops very smoothly. Also, in order to prevent breakdowns, the automatic stop functions are set up. If something does not go according to plan, the main parameters deviate from the nominal, or the garbage container turns out to be full, then the device will turn off on its own.

The carbon dust filter absorbs the by-product of the power unit itself. It is worth mentioning that you can install different filters that are responsible for cleaning the air streams. The filter bag usually comes with a flat filter that can prevent mold and mildew and trap some micro-particles.

The cyclone purifies the air by creating a centrifugal force that directs individual dirt particles to the bottom of the tank. By installing a cylindrical filter, cyclonic air circulation can be obtained in addition. The container itself, where all the garbage goes, holds up to 50 liters of the substance. The number of engines in a power unit made of non-corrosive steel can be two.

The power unit of a built-in vacuum cleaner, as a rule, is removed in a pantry, basement or attic - that is, a place intended for storage. The pipes are placed under false ceilings, floors or behind walls. Their main purpose is to connect the power unit to pneumatic outlets, which are located in rooms that require regular cleaning. They are usually located next to regular electrical outlets, but they can also be recessed into the floor if required. To activate the vacuum cleaner, you must connect the hose to the wall inlet and press the button located on the handle.

During cleaning, the debris travels from the hose to the outlet, and then through the pipes into a special container, which is part of the power unit. Most often, microscopic dust particles immediately go through the valve to the street or to the ventilation system.Separately, it is worth mentioning the pneumosovok, which is either an individual device or combined with a pneumatic inlet. Being a rectangular narrow hole right in the wall, which is closed by a flap when not in use, it allows you to deal with debris without any hoses. It is enough to sweep it up to the device, press the flap with your foot, and with the help of the traction, all the dust will disappear. Usually a pneumatic squeegee is located at floor level, but it can be placed in another place where a large amount of dust accumulates.

The built-in vacuum cleaner has many advantages. The main one, of course, is that the heavy construction does not need to be carried around the house, and in order to get started, simply connect the hose to the pneumatic outlet. Thus, the time spent on cleaning is significantly reduced. For convenience, several "nests" can be placed in one room, although usually lightweight 9-meter hoses are enough to handle all corners and crevices without it. The volume of the dust container varies from 15 to 180 liters, and by choosing the largest, you can significantly increase the operating period without replacing it. It is sufficient to remove the dust container every four or five months, depending on the intensity of use.

As a rule, stationary models do not interfere with households, making sounds that are too loud, they allow you to send garbage to the sewer, and, on the contrary, not return the processed air to the room, but take it outside. Both dust and odor are completely removed. The unit copes with dust mites and by-products of their vital activity, which can cause allergies in the inhabitants of the house. Animal hair and hair are also not a problem for the device.

Optional accessories allow you to tidy up in hard-to-reach places and deal with non-standard debris. For example, a separator can handle both ash and coals. Replacement of the built-in vacuum cleaner does not threaten - it is installed once and for all. Thus, in the long term, such a purchase turns out to be very economical. During its operation, it is impossible to harm furniture, for example, by sharply hitting an interior item with an overly massive structure. In addition, even lightweight hoses can be additionally secured with special sleeves.

The disadvantages of such models include their high price and the complexity of installing the entire system, which simply cannot be done independently at any time. Up to 100 thousand rubles will have to be paid for just one technique, excluding installation. During the installation itself, both the floor and the walls will have to be opened, so further repairs are mandatory. Some users also believe that only conventional models with short hoses can handle deep cleaning of carpets or mattresses.

The models of the built-in vacuum cleaner have some differences depending on which room they are intended for. For example, a unit that serves only the kitchen can be a stationary structure built into either the walls or furniture. Since there is no need for a functioning pipe system, the power of the device itself increases significantly. The washing central vacuum cleaner allows wet cleaning with a separator. By connecting this part on one side to the cleaning hose, and on the other - to the hose going to the wall inlet, it will be possible to suck in not only dry dirt, but also liquid.

Washing units are indispensable for cleaning furniture, cars, as well as carpets and even fireplaces. After completing the work, the system will have to be disassembled, rinsed and dried. The base-type built-in vacuum cleaner is called a pneumatic vacuum cleaner in another way, and its operation was described above.

When purchasing a built-in vacuum cleaner that has to work in a private house, it is important to evaluate its power. If this indicator turns out to be insufficient, then the device simply will not be able to suck in debris and guide it through all hoses and pipes. The optimal power starts from 600 aerowatts, and the upper limit can be anything. As you might guess, the stronger the vacuum cleaner, the faster and more efficient cleaning is. Typically, high quality models allow the power to be varied depending on the situation.

The hoses must be made of quality material and have a length not less than 9 meters. Some of them are equipped with a control system that allows you to change the power. For example, this indicator is reduced so as not to spoil the pile of the carpet. Coverage is another important factor in demonstrating whether a device can handle the entire home.

The maximum number of points means how many wall inlets the system will service. This quantity cannot be any - it is selected depending on the power of the vacuum cleaner. When choosing a central structure, the noise level is not too important, since most often the power unit is installed far from living quarters. Simultaneous connection implies the ability to use multiple outlets at the same time. This factor is important when the vacuum cleaner serves a large house, and several people are engaged in cleaning at the same time. In addition, the power of the air flow, its volume and vacuum are taken into account.

The presence of additional attachments and other accessories will be a definite plus. Some of them are responsible for enhancing the system, for example, decorative frames for wall inlets, while others are responsible for ease of use, such as expandable hoses.

Ideally, a centralized vacuum cleaner system is installed during the construction phase or overhaul. Otherwise, you will have to use plasterboard structures, decorative stucco molding or a suspended ceiling. It is customary to place the power unit in a pantry, basement, garage or even on a loggia, if possible. Pipes and sockets are wall or ceiling mounted. In the kitchen, you can try to place wall inlets right inside the furniture set.

First of all, the power unit is installed, then the air exhaust going to the street is worked out, and the pipes are laid. After that, you can do the pneumatic inlets and pneumatic inlets in the necessary rooms. Having connected the power unit, you first have to check the tightness of the system, and then you can already check the operation together with the hoses. The sockets are placed so that it is easy to approach them and fix the hose, and they can only open upwards. It is customary to install one copy for 30 or 70 square meters.

It is better to move the central apparatus away from residential areas and be sure to make sure that a 30-centimeter free zone is formed on all sides of it.

In the next video, you will find the installation of the built-in Electrolux BEAM SC335EA vacuum cleaner.