All about water vacuum cleaners for the pool

They try to equip pools as far as possible in any private house, especially located outside the city. It doesn't matter if the bowl is inside the home or outside. In any case, it will have to be thoroughly cleaned, and a special technique will help with this.

Usually, for cleaning the pool, including for frame structures, it is necessary to systematically pour out all the water. Then, literally by centimeters, the surface is cleaned by hand. But modern equipment allows you to avoid such an unpleasant and tedious procedure. A high-quality underwater vacuum cleaner does not require connection to stationary cleaning systems. It operates separately from them and is equipped with a special filter.

Inside the water vacuum cleaner, there is a pump that pumps the liquid. It creates vortex flows. Along with water, particles of pollution also enter there. They are held by the filter and then transferred to a cartridge or bag. The water freed from the dirt is poured back into the pool.

In order for the vacuum cleaner to start working, you only need:

• immerse it in water;
• connect to the mains;
• press the start button.

When moving along the surface, the vacuum cleaner collects all the dirt, while filtering the liquid at the same time. The designers took care of equipping the device with hard brushes and rotating rollers of special geometry. The device is able to reach even the most inaccessible areas. Users, if they find any defect in the operation of the vacuum cleaner, can immediately correct it using the remote control. Determination of routes and other parameters is achieved through an intelligent programmable block.

A number of settings are hard-coded already at the factory. Consumers can switch the vacuum cleaner between different modes. When choosing a program, they are guided by:

• type of surface;
• the degree of clogging;
• the design of the pool bowl.

Like other automatic vacuum cleaners, pool models detect interference using special sensors. If a robot encounters an unexpected obstacle, it:

• determine what exactly is in front of him;
• analyze the situation;
• will choose a course for further movement.

The device is equipped with a rechargeable battery and makes almost no noise. The vacuum cleaner is held on the walls of the pool thanks to the intense flow of water continuously moving through the filters. Intelligent technology successfully copes with putting things in order on mosaics and ceramic tiles, on surfaces made of concrete or plastic. But along with robotic devices, there are manual and semi-automatic models. They are less productive, but they can save money.

The simplest design is assembled from a mud brush, a telescopic handle and a special hose connected to the nozzle. The liquid is pumped out from the bottom by the main pump. In this way, water enters the filter. When it is cleaned, it immediately returns to the container. More sophisticated products are equipped with an internal filter that allows primary cleaning; the most efficient (and expensive) device is equipped with an autonomous water injection source.

The hand-held water robot vacuum cleaner, in addition to the hose and the rod, is equipped with an electric motor and a power cable. Such models are connected to the holes where the water comes from. Only after installation there should the device be connected to the electrical network. All that remains is to collect the dirt using a brush. Hand-held vacuum cleaners will help to put things in order in pools of a strictly defined type:

• volume not exceeding 40 cubic meters. m;
• relatively shallow;
• made of both rubber and frame structures.

But this technique will only cope with minor contamination. It will remove newly deposited dirt, as well as primary plaque, without problems. Stronger pollution cannot be removed. However, the positive side of the simplest technique is the low price - 10-15 thousand rubles.

Semi-automatic devices are more efficient. They are useful for cleaning the bottom, for cleaning the walls of various pools. The principle of operation is the same as for manual models. But there are other components too - a built-in trash canister and a hand-flushed valve. The semi-automatic water vacuum cleaner is recommended for a medium sized pool. They do well with bowls that have a flat bottom; the greatest depth roughly corresponds to human height.

Their cleaning efficiency is much better than that of manual counterparts. However, it will not be possible to put things in order in an uneven artificial reservoir. Both manual and semi-automatic devices require brushes. They are consumable items. Usually you have to change the brushes every 12 months, but if the pool is cleaned very often, you will have to do it every six months.

The cleaning element is selected according to the material from which the pool is made. Rubber and prefabricated frames are usually tidied up with PVC products. When the bowl is made of marble or bricks, foam brushes are needed. The most advanced type of pool vacuum cleaner is a cordless (cordless) robot.

As already mentioned, such a system is controlled using special electronics. It is adjusted at the factory. An important advantage of the design is that it will not miss even the smallest contamination. Users do not have to waste time monitoring the operation of the device. All that is required is only to set the required mode and lower the device into the pool.

It is also worth noting that robots:

• they bring order to even the dirtiest body of water;
• work equally well at any depth;
• do not depend on the geometry of the walls;
• can successfully clean both convex structures, and steps, and recesses;
• they filter and disinfect water, and not just remove mechanical suspensions.

Both manual and automatic and semi-automatic models of pool vacuum cleaners work due to a vacuum pump. Robots are not suitable for tidying up a small bowl or children's pool. Rather, they can cope with the work, but manual cleaning will be easier and faster. Another weakness of the automatic system is the high cost. Whether it is necessary to pay money for such a high-end device, or whether you can prefer something simpler, is up to consumers themselves.

Water purification devices are made in various countries. For cleaning public pools and just large private baths, the products of the American company Aquabot are perfect. They are pretty cheap. Intex products also give good results. Its production is located in China, but the quality of the vacuum cleaners is beyond doubt.

Intex makes semi-automatic, manual and robotic models. The designs are well thought out and affordable. If you need to choose reliable high-tech equipment, you should take a closer look at the assortment of the French concern Zodiac. Returning to robotic models, it is worth pointing out that the fees for them only seem unreasonably high for many people. In practice, a long period of operation and minimal maintenance requirements make it possible to fully recover the costs and even cover them.

But in addition to dividing into three general types, other subtleties must be taken into account.So, hand-held vacuum cleaners for underwater cleaning can be equipped with separate filters and pumps. This type is quite rare. Most often it is used to quickly remove coarse dirt from open water bodies. That is, they will cope well with fallen leaves, but much worse with already dissolved and decomposed dirt.

Semi-automatic models are classified according to how they move along the bottom. Some ride in a spiral, others move in an arbitrary way. Modern semiautomatic devices cannot work without filtering systems that pump from 6 cubic meters per hour. m of water and more. In Russia, swimming pools equipped with such systems are not very common because they are expensive and difficult to maintain.

Plugged-in robots can serve a pool the size of a cable. But this does not mean that you have to buy a device with a wire longer than the reservoir itself. They just launch the device from the middle of the long sides. The only requirement is that the wire can reach the farthest section of the bottom. It is very good when the cleaner is equipped with a trolley that allows you to transport the vacuum cleaner.

Intex 28001 is comfortable, functional and reliable. According to the manufacturer, this vacuum cleaner will be able to clean the water from foliage and other mechanical impurities. The device works automatically. When it touches the side, it immediately unfolds. Therefore, the bottom is cleaned as efficiently as possible.

The dry weight of the vacuum cleaner is 8.9 kg. It is equipped with a 7.5 m hose. Its diameter is 0.38 m. The suction power varies from 4542 to 13248 liters in 60 minutes. Intex 28001 effectively puts things in order even in a large pool.

Importantly, the robot is divided into underwater and surface segments. The underwater housing contains a number of electrical components. This includes sensors that recognize the walls and bottom. Having determined the location of the contaminated surface, the vacuum cleaner brings the brushes there. They scoop up plaque, which is then drawn in by the filtration system.

The area covered by the bottom is determined solely by the length of the mains cable. The designers tried to minimize the voltage inside the device by providing for connection to the network through a transformer. Therefore, the robot turns out to be as safe as possible in any situation. Normal operation is only possible when connected to a 6 cc filter system. m of water per hour. Judging by the reviews, the vacuum cleaner does its job perfectly.

Dolphin Pro X2 is a good alternative. This Israeli apparatus does an excellent job of cleaning up a large pool, the length of which reaches 25 m. It is these devices that are recommended for public baths.

Improved software makes cleaning even more efficient. A special modular bag-type filter removes even very small impurities from water. The vacuum cleaner is equipped with a remote control. The designers have taken care of an elaborate swivel joint to prevent tangling of the wire. The engine provides maneuverability when moving the apparatus.

The filter bag is equipped with a full indicator. It is possible to postpone the start up to 2 hours. To exclude unpleasant situations, the developers have also provided for the prevention of going to the side. The system is configured to automatically stop work at the end of the cycle. Despite the low current consumption, it was possible to achieve a suction of 18,000 liters of water per hour.

The vacuum cleaner not only cleans the walls, but also the bottom and even the waterline. That is why it is so important that he does not go beyond it. The duration of the cleaning sessions is 4, 6 or 8 hours. The robot is able to purify water from:

• grains of sand;
• dust;
• foliage;
• fine gravel.

The motor can only work normally when the mains voltage drops to 24 V. Therefore, it cannot operate without a step-down transformer. The hourly current consumption is only 0.15 kW. The rate of movement is 900 m per hour. The delivery set includes a trolley that greatly simplifies the movement of the vacuum cleaner around the site.

The size of the brushes is 2x14 cm. The filter bag fabric is 50 microns thick. This is completely sufficient for efficient work. The reservoir is designed for multiple use. The floating power cable has a length of 30 m. The dimensions of the device are 0.6x0.52x0.52 m.

Continuing the review of vacuum cleaner models, it is appropriate to pay attention to Bestway products. These products can work with above ground pools. The Bestway cleaning mechanisms effectively clean the bottom. They can be used to work in artificial reservoirs made by the world's leading manufacturers.

Bestway 58340 vacuum cleaner is made in leading Chinese factories. The model weighs 1.26 kg. First-class plastic is used in its manufacture. The rod length can vary from 1.26 to 1.5 m.

The set "Bestway Automatic Pool Cleaner 58304" is also interesting. The system can clean both the bottom and the walls. The length of the hose is 6.1 m. The construction is also made of selected plastic. Bestway 58427 is an excellent hand-operated cordless vacuum cleaner. This version copes with cleaning the bottom of a pool located no deeper than 4 m. The device can work in vacuum cleaning mode. A pair of wide nozzles ensures the removal of even tough dirt. The built-in battery lasts for 50 minutes. To replenish the power consumption, a USB cable is used.

The vacuum cleaner is equipped with a 5-section bar. Its telescopic design makes it possible to adjust the device. The vacuum option is automatically blocked if the device is not immersed in the pool. The design is complemented by a rubberized handle, which makes cleaning much more convenient. What is important for a large part of consumers, Bestway 58427 is relatively inexpensive.

Alternatively, consider the semi-automatic Mountfield Mavix 4. This unit is equipped with a flexible wiper disc. There is a pulse membrane inside the disc. This solution helps to increase the area of ​​the cleaned space. The vacuum cleaner is completely independent of the pool filtration system. It only takes one movement to connect it to the skimmer. You don't have to buy additional devices.

The vacuum cleaner cleans the bottom and sides. True, the walls can only be put in order by hand. The designers took care of adjusting the amount of pumped water. The device is equipped with an extremely flexible 10 m hose. The device travels horizontally rather quickly.

In 60 minutes he will be able to clean 5-8 cubic meters. m of water. The construction cost is relatively low. However, it must be remembered that dirt floating on the surface is not available for the Bestway 58427. The Watertech Pool Blaster MAX CG can be used instead. This battery modification is capable of serving pools with all types of coatings.

Vacuum cleaner from Watertech is very maneuverable. It is equipped with a universal size attachment. The device is perfect not only for summer baths, but also for hot tubs. In order for the vacuum cleaner to start working, you only need to connect it to the bar. Small dimensions do not prevent the device from cleaning up to 200 sq. m.

On a single charge, the device moves up to 60 minutes. The working vacuum cleaner practically does not make noise. Water filtration is carried out at three levels. The system is equipped with reusable bags that stop even very fine dirt.The battery can be recharged up to 500 times (based on full restoration of the initial charge).

The 3m telescopic boom works very well. If you remove the barbell, you can still use a vacuum cleaner. As such, it will help clean the steps. The product is equipped with a suction nozzle with a diameter of 2.5 cm. Large debris is collected through the nozzle.

In the segment of wired robots, the Dolphin S300i occupies an excellent position. This apparatus can even identify movement. A fully automated vacuum cleaner, according to the manufacturer, can clean up the pool of both simple and atypical configurations. Moving objects are detected in three-dimensional mode. Probing occurs along six axes synchronously. This solution will provide a significant improvement in performance. The programmers of the company also provided protection against entanglement of the network cable.

When creating a vacuum cleaner, it was assumed that both contours and verticals can be cleaned. Water is absorbed very intensively - up to 15 cubic meters. m per hour. The length of the network cable (18 m) is sufficient to provide increased mobility of the device. Cleaning of surfaces is also carried out mechanically (using a rubberized brush). The total weight of the vacuum cleaner is 7.5 kg; its serious disadvantages are its high price and unsuitability for cleaning high steps.

It is appropriate to complete the review on the models of the French company Zodiac. According to the manufacturer, they are able to bring the pool to a perfectly clean state in 2 hours. A carefully designed filter helps to deal with contamination of any complexity. The Tornax OT 2100 will be able to tidy up ponds up to 8 m long.The OT 3200 version will be able to remove pools up to 10 m, CyclonX RC 4300 - up to 15 m, CyclonX RC 4401 - up to 12 m.

To choose the right water vacuum cleaner for your home, you need to pay attention:

• the size of the pool bowl;
• its depth;
• number of nozzles, telescopic pipes;
• performance;
• how complex is the geometry of the cleared space.

Manual models should be chosen if only a small amount can be spent. They are also justified for cleaning very small pools. An obvious advantage of such equipment is also the possibility of using it in places where there is no power supply (or it is extremely unstable). With a larger personal budget, it is worth purchasing semi-automatic versions. They should also be preferred for pools of large or medium volume.

It is advisable to buy a robotic vacuum cleaner for those who may not save money. Then it will be possible to relax in peace, without being engaged in self-cleaning of the pool. Robots are also useful for cleaning large bowls.

Before cleaning the pool with a handheld vacuum cleaner, you must first fix the bracket inside the eyelets of the brush. Another part of the bracket is used to mount an external snap-on rod. It is necessary to pull out the bar according to how far the contaminated place is. One end of the hose is connected to the brush outlet. Another:

• either to the adapter from the skimmer kit;
• either to the end screwed into the skimmer hole;
• or to the end screwed into the adapter inlet of the overflow bowl.

By connecting the bar and brush to the hose, you can lower the machine into the water. Next, you need to fill the hose 100% with water. The acceleration of the process is achieved by supplying a jet from a nozzle. Part of the hose is connected to a skimmer or adapter. The length of the hose is adjusted immediately.

Before starting the installation of the filter unit, you need to check:

• lack of air inside the hose;
• lack of power supply;
• correct program.

The filter is started for main cleaning. Next, the working bar is fixed as conveniently as possible. The attachment is immersed in the pool. Fill the hose with water. When using the built-in skimmer, the lid is removed, and other types of skimmers must be covered with plugs.

It remains to use a special attachment. This will allow the hose to be sealed to the working skimmer. There are strict requirements for the completion of the work. Once cleaning is over, the hose and skimmer are disconnected. The vacuum cleaner is removed to the side.

The next step is to shut down the pumping system. When this is done, the skimmer baskets are rinsed. The filter itself is switched to backwash and the pump is immediately started. After waiting for the flow to cease to be turbid, it is turned off. Then it is turned on again, now for flushing, for only 60 seconds.

After cleaning all the parts, you can use the system in your daily routine. It is allowed to change modes only after turning off the pumping complex. It is strictly forbidden for air from the vacuum cleaner to penetrate into the filter housing.

A pressure gauge helps to determine if the filtering system is working properly. A very high pressure indicates a blockage. This threatens the occurrence of defects. Experienced owners of water vacuum cleaners monitor how the liquid evaporates in the bowl. The protection of the motor from air ingress depends on its level; for added peace of mind, water is poured every 24 hours.

It is strictly forbidden to run the cleaning system and the vacuum cleaner if someone is bathing. It is undesirable to enter there until the work of the purifier is over. Turning off the taps, immediately turn off the vacuum cleaner. These safety rules also apply to the use of robots. You will have to closely monitor the behavior of young children and pets.

The brush heads are customizable. Even the smallest experience allows you to do this without problems. Before cleaning, check that the hoses are securely fixed and that moving parts are covered. If a vacuum cleaner with an internal filter is used, check its serviceability before starting, and clean it as necessary.

For information on how to make a vacuum cleaner for the pool with your own hands, see the next video.