Stretch ceilings in interior design

Almost no modern renovation is complete without stretch ceilings. Indeed, in addition to a unique addition to the design of the room, the stretch ceiling is quite practical, and its installation takes place in a short time. It is possible to create a delightful interior with the help of stretch canvases both in an apartment and in a private house or office.

The advantages of tension structures are most obvious when comparing them with conventional painted ceilings, chipboard or drywall coatings. They create a perfectly smooth surface, masking defects in the substrate, and during installation they save room space:

• when installing a conventional hinged structure, it is "eaten" up to 10 cm in height,
• with tension - no more than 3 cm.

Advantageous features:

• long service life with proper care - from 15 to 25 years;
• ease of assembly of the structure;
• beautiful and aesthetic appearance;
• variety of models, colors and style of decoration;
• an unlimited number of prints and ornaments that can be applied to the surface;

• suitable for all types of premises - from the bathroom to the nursery;
• the ability to install built-in lamps;
• creation of structures in several levels;
• environmental friendliness and harmlessness - does not emit toxins and harmful components.

Disadvantages of stretch ceilings:

• it is necessary to replace or drain the fluid in case of flooding;
• are damaged when exposed to sharp objects.

There are the following forms of stretch ceiling:

• Classic. It is a horizontal single-level surface, in some cases it can be inclined. The solution is applicable to any room.
• Tiered. Used mainly for room height correction or in case of zoning.
• Arch. When assembling the structure, the geometric space of the room is completely changed. A possible result is a domed ceiling.

• Dune. Cloth passing from the ceiling to the walls or columns. It is used in the case of zoning.
• One of the most expensive ceilings in terms of cost is considered starry sky... For its implementation, special built-in lamps are used.

The price of a stretch structure depends not only on the shape and complexity of the installation, but also on the material of the canvas.

Such a fabric is made of polyester with a knitted weave. It has a barely visible mesh structure for breathability. Has a large width that allows you to create ceilings without seams on the surface. To achieve strength and durability, the material is impregnated with a polyurethane compound.

The basis of this film is polyvinyl chloride, which gives plasticity and strength to the canvas. One of the additional components is chlorine, which can be dangerous to humans when exposed to strong heat.

But such a ceiling is varied in colors, it is possible to apply photo printing or any drawing. The canvas can have a variety of surfaces: gloss, matte or satin, which will revitalize the interior and make it more attractive. The vinyl ceiling is watertight and easy to clean.

Covers of this type can have different widths depending on the manufacturer:

• European - 2.2-2.4 m;
• Chinese - 3 m or more.

Small widths - 1.3 or 1.5 m are produced today only on old equipment, which can serve as an indicator of the quality of the product. When assembling, narrow canvases are joined, the seams are welded. If the installation is carried out by professionals, the seamed fabric does not lose its aesthetics, the seams are almost invisible.

• Glossy. The most common and durable canvases that complement the design of the room. They are installed everywhere - from private houses to administrative premises. Since they have excellent noise and sound insulation, gloss is used in cinemas, recording studios, etc.

• Matte. Visually resemble the usual bleached ceiling, do not glare, do not reflect light. Such canvases are applicable for standard rectangular rooms with a restrained design, where the interior of the room itself is original and additional finishing elements are not needed.

• Satin. The reflectivity of the canvas is minimal, but the surface is nasty and perfectly flat, in its structure it resembles a satin fabric. The delicate texture encourages the use of light and pastel shades: beige, pink, olive and white. Photo printing can be used to add originality and fury.

The choice of models of curtain coverings is varied: you can prefer a stretch ceiling with perforation, photo wallpaper, stickers or rhinestones. Whether flowers, space or fruits will be depicted on the ceiling depends on the purpose and style of the room.

• High-tech or loft. Modern trends dictate their own requirements for finishing; vinyl canvas is ideal for them. From a large number of colors and patterns, it is always possible to choose a suitable tone, framing the canvas with interesting lighting.

• Classical. It is always relevant. For a sustained style, a matte beige ceiling or delicate shades of satin will be appropriate, which, thanks to an amazing shimmer, will add individuality to the interior.

• Modern. You can restrict yourself to straight lines and clear shapes, so a matte ceiling in one tier without additional elements will be the most suitable solution.

• Fusion. Bright and original style. It can be complemented by an expressive ceiling with an imitation of a natural texture: stone, wood, fabric, etc. In a fusion interior, an arched multi-level structure will be appropriate, better in combination with additional lighting: lamps or LED strip placed between levels or on a decorative cornice. This will create a play of color and highlights.

• Ethnicity. The originality of the style dictates the presence of color. For safari fans, a drawing imitating the skin of a cheetah or a zebra is possible, as well as a combination of shapes with a variety of yellow or brown colors.

• Minimalism. This is a linear style without unnecessary details and complex interior solutions. Complementing it will be a matte ceiling or gloss that will match the overall color of the room.

• Bedroom. This room is calm and peaceful. Optimal canvases will be satin or matte textures of calm, pastel colors: beige, olive, ivory, pale pink, sky blue.

• Living room. This is the main room in the house where guests are invited and the holidays are celebrated. There can be PVC, fabric of different colors, or a combination of both. The use of multilevel ceilings is encouraged.

• Kitchen. The ceilings in this area should be practical and easy to clean. You should not use white canvases to exclude the ingress of food and fat. For the same reason, a multi-level design is avoided.

When renovating the premises, the ceiling is installed at the final stage, when all dusty work, painting, wallpapering are completed. The duration of the process depends on the size of the room and the design of the ceiling.

The canvas is attached to the frame, which is assembled first. These are metal profiles attached to the wall with self-tapping screws and screws. They also use additional fittings for the solidity of the design.

The finished canvas is pulled onto the resulting frame, fixing it in one of several ways:

• harpoon;
• wedge;
• shtapikov;
• clip-on.

There are almost no differences in the installation of fabric and PVC, except that the fabric fabric does not require heat shrinkage, and the vinyl fabric is heated with warm air from a special gun.

For information on how to install a stretch ceiling, see the next video.

Stretch ceilings do not require special care: it is enough to wipe it from time to time with a dry cloth. Wet cleaning is extremely rare, with care so as not to damage the material, color.

It is necessary to wash the canvas without the use of abrasive cleaning agents and coarse brushes. The use of common household chemicals can lead to damage to the coating, loss of strength and a decrease in its service life.

For PVC, special cleaning products are sold; they do not contain corrosive components and do not spoil the surface. For glossy vinyl films, special formulations have also been developed that allow them to maintain their gloss. Matte canvases are cleaned with steam or warm soapy water.

A feature of PVC ceilings is that they are able to withstand large volumes of water - up to 100 liters. When flooded, the canvas deforms under the weight of the liquid. In such situations, it is better to call a master who will carry out all the necessary work to remove moisture and return the film to its original shape using a thermal gun.

For a modern room design, it is quite important to choose solid and competent lighting. After all, the canvas in the wrong light will look faded and not so original.Suspended appliances - chandeliers, floor lamps - are used as the main source of light, in addition to spot lighting.

Spot lighting devices are placed in the space of the canvas or along the eaves along the perimeter. For complex geometric structures, the direction of the rays is also important, which should emphasize lines and enhance the perception of volume. The devices should not be directed upwards to avoid melting of the film.

With the help of correctly placed light, you can divide the room into zones, also make the space wider or visually increase the depth of the ceiling. It is also interesting to combine with devices located on the walls or the use of LED strips, spotlights.

The electrician is carried out before the formation of the ceiling in advance, distributing wires and points of light. During installation, cutting is done, taking into account the lamps. All wiring remains between the main ceiling and the stretch ceiling.