All about tanks for irrigation
Each summer resident is looking forward to spring to begin fruitful work on planting the future harvest on his site. With the onset of warm weather, many organizational problems and questions come along. For example, how exactly to organize irrigation in the area where you can store water, the tank of what volume will be enough to meet all the needs. If at the dacha it is not possible to drill your own well, then the question of the availability of a storage facility for water becomes especially acute. In the article we will talk about containers for watering garden crops. We will tell you exactly what such storage tanks are, how to choose them, and also how to properly organize an irrigation system with their help on a personal plot.
Description
In addition to caring for plants and irrigating them in a greenhouse or open ground, an irrigation container is used for washing households, sewage purposes, storing water, fertilizers and other liquids. On sale in specialized gardening stores are plastic tanks of different lengths, widths, shapes, colors, with all kinds of additional accessories.
Experienced gardeners know that you need to water the plants with water exceeding +10 degrees Celsius. And the easiest way to heat water in a natural way is in a container from the sun's rays. In addition, a container for irrigation can serve as a source of water in case of emergency shutdown of the water supply system.
There are many advantages to plastic water containers. And this is not only an affordable price. Such a tank is absolutely sealed, as it is made by the casting method. The tank is lightweight, so it can be easily mounted almost anywhere in the suburban area.
In contrast to a metal container, corrosion will never occur on plastic, so such a container will serve you faithfully for many years.
Water tanks are resistant to negative environmental influences. For example, most of the tanks can be used in any climatic conditions from –40 to +40 degrees, which is very important for the inhabitants of our vast country, which has so many climatic zones. Moreover, the service life of such products is at least 50 years. This means that the tank will serve more than one generation of your family.
What are they?
Water storage tanks are usually made of food grade polyethylene, which is safe for humans and does not emit toxic substances. That's why in such tanks it is quite possible to store clean water intended exclusively for drinking. To use water in a summer shower, experts recommend using black tanks, as they are heated faster by the sun's rays. And for watering plants, they often acquire multi-colored tanks.
Plastic containers are made for water, usually in a volume of 200, 500, 1000, 2000 or 5000 liters. At the same time, rectangular shapes are often chosen for compact versions up to 200 liters. For a larger volume of water, cylindrical containers are used.
Separation is also practiced by color, depending on the operating conditions of the storage tank. The black color means that you can store water in the tank without any problems in any outdoor conditions. It can be heated to the temperature required by the summer resident at a certain time of the year, optimal for irrigation. In addition, the black color traps harmful ultraviolet radiation and prevents water from deteriorating.
Blue containers are usually used indoors or in the shade - where there is no direct sunlight. There are other colors of such tanks: yellow, green, white, orange. In such tanks, you can store not only water, but also liquid fertilizers. Inside such tanks, water is not intended for drinking - it is exclusively for technical needs.
Attention! It is necessary to properly "handle" such a tank in the winter. So that it does not burst when the water freezes, it is worth lowering it before the onset of subzero temperatures.
For the convenience of summer residents, irrigation containers are usually supplemented with a variety of additional accessories: handles, floats, tap, drain, legs, stand at the bottom. A pallet and cover are required for outdoor use of the tank. The valve cover is designed to maintain the positive properties of drinking water. The float is bought to determine the level of the tank's fullness. The tank is equipped with a metal frame, if necessary, to give the product additional strength.
Selection Tips
When choosing a container for a summer residence, you should heed the advice of experienced gardeners.
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Choosing a tank for a garden is in shape and volume. It is also necessary to take into account the availability of free space on the personal plot and the specific purpose of the plastic structure.
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For hygiene procedures, a 200 liter tank will be enough.
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To save water as a source for irrigation, it is better to buy larger tanks of 1000-2000 liters.
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When choosing a container for storing water resources, pay attention to the absence of light areas on the product. This indicates the high quality of the plastic.
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If you press on the container and notice that the walls bend at the same time, this indicates a low quality of the material.
Be careful when buying, because such containers are purchased for decades, which means that you cannot save on quality in any case.
Installation features
Agree, it is important not only to choose the right size and material of the container, but also to organize the installation of the system in the most suitable place on your site. To begin with, it is important to decide whether installation is possible on the site itself, or is it better to hide the structure underground. If we are talking about an underground version, the container must be located near the water supply systems.
Usually, ground barrels for water are placed in the corners of plots, behind utility blocks, technical buildings, garages, gazebos. You can also close the container with trees or lush shrubs. That is why the color of the container should be chosen not only in accordance with the purpose of the water used, but also, if possible, to match the surrounding place. For example, it can be green, camouflaged by shrubs and trees.
Such additional options as an automatic irrigation control panel, pumping and filtering equipment are usually mounted directly next to the tank. This is done for maximum ease of maintenance of the structure. Remember that the timely purchase of the most suitable plastic container for water will save the summer resident from problems with its supply at the site at any time of the year and will help to save as much time, effort and money as possible.
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