How to select and install a mailbox?

It is difficult to imagine any home without a mailbox. Although in the modern world it no longer plays a decisive role, it is impossible to do without this subject. This is a necessary thing for the temporary storage of newspapers and magazines, greeting cards and other informational literature. The history of the appearance of the first mailboxes, as well as their types, the choice and installation of models, will be discussed in this article.

The transmission of information is a very important and necessary component in the life of any person and the whole society. Mailboxes are used for collecting, as well as for temporary storage and delivery of various correspondence, consisting of letters, postcards, leaflets and other literature. For these purposes, different designs have been used for a long time.

The history of the emergence of boxes for short storage and delivery of correspondence is quite long.

• According to historians, for the first time such products intended for transmitting information were installed at the Cape of Good Hope. They were made of stone. Similar options were also found among sailors from Holland.

• In Poland devices for storing and collecting correspondence began to appear after 1633.

• Mailboxes in France were first talked about in 1653when similar boxes were installed in Paris. Renoir de Vilaye is considered to be their author.

• For greater safety of letters and other correspondence, English sailors used durable canvas sacks. It was customary to post them in drinking establishments and hotels.

• Austrian postmen preferred to carry mail bags with them, attaching them to their belt.

• To do this, they paid for the postage of their notes by dropping a coin and pressing a lever. Thanks to these actions, a notification in the form of a signal about the need to seize mail was sent to the branch located nearby, which was done by the courier who came.

Information about the appearance of devices for postmen in the Russian Empire dates back to 1848. Such boxes appeared on the streets of large cities in early November. These structures were originally made of wood and were very heavy. Later, metal models with a pattern in the form of an envelope were put into operation.

• Since 1901, they began to install orange-colored structures, they were intended for urgent dispatch of correspondence, they were transported by trains during the current day.
• Since 1928, about 200 postal structures for correspondence have been installed in trams in Moscow. At the stop, an employee of the main post office entered the tram and took information material.
• Half a million copies were installed in the Soviet Union in mid-1960.
• In the late 1970s and early 1980s, large cities began to install models intended for international letters, they were blue. And for correspondence intended for the city, crimson boxes were provided. Later, the latter were abolished, as they turned out to be unprofitable due to low volumes.

The main function of mailboxes is the temporary storage and collection of letters, notices, cards, postcards.Such models can be of different types and types.

These are models for incoming and outgoing correspondence.

• Outbound models can usually be found at the post office. They are used to collect correspondence that does not require special registration in the process of sending.

• Options used for incoming emails and other informational literature. They can be installed either next to the dwelling, or according to the actual address of the subscriber. A necessary requirement is the availability of the postman to him.

By the type of their use, the models are divided into subscriber cabinets and boxes.

• Subscriber boxes are locked and used without reference to the location of the addressee.

• Subscriber cabinets look like cells that are used by individuals. Such models are installed in multi-apartment buildings, as well as in delivery areas.

Post designs can be divided into styles of performance.

They may be:

• traditional, that is, standard;

• American;

• English;

• original.

Although the models differ in design, size and material, they have a common goal, which is to ensure the safety of information materials and their further delivery to addressees.

Classic models are rectangular hinged boxes with a wide variety of designs. They are made of metal. Typically, such mailboxes can be seen in the countries of the former Soviet Union. They can be made from different materials. The dimensions of such models usually do not reach A4 format.

At present, classic models are designed in an original way and look very attractive from the outside. It is usually customary to install standard models on gates and fences. Classic products are easy to use and make.

American-style letterboxes are an oblong hemispherical box mounted on a metal, wood or brick cabinet. Outwardly, such models resemble a travel bag. In many models, special flags are provided to signal the arrival of correspondence. They have the same structure, but differ in decorative design. To store a voluminous magazine or newspaper, the postman has to fold the editions.

Models in the English style are a free-standing structure, outwardly similar to a piggy bank. In Britain, it is customary to paint such models in red tones. Such products are similar to round or rectangular cabinets, their height can be more than one meter. Install structures on the ground, stepping back from the entrance to the site a few meters.

For an apartment or for a private residential building, certain models are more suitable, which are installed on the door, hung on a fence or gate.

The most popular options are:

• AlternativA model. A similar box is intended for hanging it out on the wall, fences or front door. Impact-resistant plastic is used as a material for the body, which does not corrode and is able to retain its original appearance for a long time. This is a classic model with a receiving window, a closing lid and a thematic design on the front side. The window for letters is fixed with a lock, holes are provided to help find out the presence of correspondence.

• "Cycle Premium" (6002-00) 390x280 mm. This is a budget model that is suitable for those who do not want to spend extra money on fancy design options.The custom letter box for outdoor use is made of durable plastic that can withstand adverse weather conditions. For the convenience of the postman, the top cover is painted in a bright color, this will make it easy to notice it. On the obverse - the emblem of a two-headed eagle. There are openings for inspection and additional ventilation of the box.

• Onix YAK-10 390x260 mm. A simple mailbox will be a great option for private ownership. It has a solid green metal body. The model is simply attached to any surface, it is resistant to deformation and other damage.

• Mailbox "Letter". The model is used as an indoor or outdoor option. Its upper part is padded to prevent moisture or dust from getting inside. At the bottom of the case there are round holes for ventilation, there is a door that allows you to extract letters.

Entrance models can be:

• multi-section or have one drawer;
• with provided windows that allow you to check the presence of letters;
• vertical or horizontal;
• with a beveled or straight bottom.

Post boxes for apartment buildings have many sections, the size of which depends on the number of apartments in the entrance. Such models, as a rule, are made of steel, and a coating that is resistant to negative factors is used as their paint.

When choosing a box for storing correspondence, certain points should be taken into account. Factory classic standard models or design structures for a residential building or summer cottage must have a set of certain functions that are taken into account when choosing.

• Dimensions and dimensions of products. In order for postal correspondence to be in good condition, without deformation and bruising, it is necessary to store it in capacious and reliable containers. In this case, not only the functional, but also the aesthetic component is important. Considering that printed publications of different formats are thrown into the letter box, the height of such products should be at least 340 mm, with a width of 250 mm, and a depth of at least 45 mm. A box that is too large can be impractical, so you should think about the amount of mail you receive in advance. It is also important to consider the thickness of the material. Tin thin-walled models that can be easily opened are considered less durable.

• The material from which the item is made. Boxes made of metal with a high-quality high-quality coating, as well as models made of strong plastic, are popular.

• Locks. The presence of locks on the mailboxes can provide reliable protection of correspondence from vandals or theft.

• Price. The cost of products can be different, it differs depending on the material and design of the finished product.

As you know, American models are installed on a free-standing rack. For English boxes, a monolithic construction is used. For standard options, certain installation methods are used.

These include:

• Installation of the product on the fence. In this case, cuts are made on the reverse side (2 pcs.) And clamps are threaded through them, securing them, tightening after leveling the product.

• Installing the box on a solid base. When mounting boxes on gates made of metal or wood, holes are made in the products, fixing them to the surface with nuts and bolts.

• Installing the model on the wall. When installing the box on the wall of the building, 2 holes are drilled in the wall and models. Fastening is carried out using dowels or small anchors.

The place of attachments is chosen taking into account the variety of structures. It is advisable to hang classic models on the street on a fence made of corrugated board, attach to an aluminum wicket or gate, install on the wall. Classic boxes are usually located on fences, gates, and on the wall of a building. It is better to install options on racks in the area of ​​\ u200b \ u200bthe exit from the yard. This will ensure free access to products at any time. During installation, the container is often placed inside the building, leaving a crack outside for letters.

A beautiful box for storing mail correspondence can decorate the entrance of an apartment building, become a highlight of the territory of a private house, and complement the design of street structures.

The basic ones are considered to be American, British designs or mounted European models. In the standard version, American models look like a tin bag. At the same time, such products can be designed in an original way, beating them in the form of a typewriter, an animal or a miniature house.

Also noteworthy are models with interesting design solutions or original reincarnations. These can be products with forging elements or models made in a certain style, stylized for a certain exterior of the site.

For houses fenced with a stone fence, correspondence models in the same style are more suitable. To create a harmonious ensemble, choose a color scheme that matches the shade.

For a country estate located in a rural area among a large number of trees and shrubs, a wooden model decorated in a rustic or country style is more suitable.

For a private estate with a wrought-iron fence, it is better to choose an option that repeats the patterns on the gate or wicket. A wrought iron box in the shape of a fish, for example, will indicate the house of a fisherman, traveler, or just a cook.

The addition of a private summer cottage will be an original design box made from scrap materials.

One of the advantages of metal structures is the ability to apply any pattern to such a surface using acrylic paints.