Peonies "Canari diamonds": description of the variety, subtleties of planting and care
Ito hybrids of peonies are popular with flower growers and gardeners due to their lush flowering and winter hardiness. The Canary Diamonds variety is one of the brightest representatives of this group of peonies.
Description
"Canary Diamonds" refers to ito-hybrids of double or semi-double form, it is obtained through the crossing of tree and herbaceous peonies. Ito hybrids are perennials with annually dying off aerial parts. Their leaves are similar to the leaves of treelike peonies, do not die off for a long time in the autumn.
Ito-peonies begin to bloom in the second or third year after planting. Usually the first flowers are irregular in shape, but the next year, after the first bloom, the shape and appearance of the flowers are ideal. The flowering period for Canary Diamonds is mid-spring and early summer.
Terry peony flowers "Canary Diamonds" have a soft peach shade with yellow edges and an orange spot in the center, wavy shape. Some buds may remain yellow. The bush grows up to 90 cm high, has deviating and bending stems. The diameter of the flowers, which are held by strong peduncles, reaches 20 cm. The flowers have a very pleasant sweet smell.
Landing
Planting peonies is best done in August or September. Peonies "Canary Diamonds" are undemanding to the soil, and they are quite satisfied with the clean loamy soil with neutral acidity... But the close location of groundwater is completely undesirable for them. In these circumstances, an artificial embankment of the drainage layer will be required. In this case, the landing site should be illuminated by the sun or be slightly shaded.
Ito-peonies are propagated mainly by divisions, each of which should have from two to five healthy buds and roots.
Care must be taken to ensure that the peonies have enough room to grow. The ideal distance is a few meters to the nearest neighbors in the garden.
For planting ito-peonies "Canary Diamonds" prepare pits measuring 70x70x70 cm. The peonies themselves should be planted at a distance of 1-1.5 meters from each other. The lowest layer is filled with drainage from small pieces of brick, pebbles or expanded clay approximately 15 cm. The next layer is laid with compost and mineral fertilizers.
Drainage and compost pits are left alone for a week. During this time, they will settle, and it will be possible to start planting plants. For this, the root of the bush is placed in a hole, covered with earth and tamped. Vegetative buds must be kept at a level of at least 5 cm.
It is impossible to deepen peonies, deep-planted ones do not bloom.
Care
Watering peonies begins with the onset of spring. The soil should be moistened, but moisture stagnation is not allowed. Pour about two or three buckets of water under a mature peony bush "Canary Diamonds". If the land around the peonies is not mulched, then weeding and loosening is mandatory. Mulching is covering the soil with various materials to reduce moisture loss and prevent soil cracking, and straw is great as the simplest mulch.
Peonies should be fed in three stages: as soon as the snow melts, 10 grams of potassium and nitrogen are scattered around the bush, then watering is carried out; during the period of bud growth, 10 grams of nitrogen, potassium -12 grams, phosphorus - 15 grams are also scattered; for the third time, fertilizers are applied two weeks after flowering.To do this, 12 grams of potassium and 20 grams of phosphorus are poured under each bush.
It is not recommended to apply nitrogenous fertilizers during flowering, since in this case the plants will spend all their energy on the development of leaves and stems.
It is recommended to use dolomite flour and ash to deoxidize the soil. They can be added to the soil at any time of the year, but the preferred time to apply them is spring or fall. Dolomite flour is added to the soil once every three years. Ash has less pronounced deoxidizing properties, so it can be added more often.
Diseases and pests
Peonies can be affected by fungal diseases such as gray mold and powdery mildew. Basically, fungi are provoked by excess moisture. For preventive and therapeutic measures, you can use soapy water and copper sulfate. Also, to prevent and get rid of fungal infections, you can use biofungicide "Fitosporin".
Among the pests of peonies, there is a bronze beetle, a rootworm nematode, and a sod murv. They eat the root system, leaf blades and flowers. To destroy them, chemical agents such as Aktara and Kinmiks.
Pruning
Ito-hybrids of peonies remain green until the very frost. They form buds on stems at a height of 10-15 cm. If they freeze, nothing terrible will happen, since superficial buds do not affect the formation and flowering of the bush.
Pruning of ito-pions is carried out at the level of the soil, but at the same time it is necessary to preserve the buds of the next year, which slightly protrude above the ground.
Pruning must be done before freezing. After pruning, ito-peonies are mulched in order to protect the remaining buds from frost and provide the plant with comfortable wintering conditions.
An overview of Canary Diamonds awaits you in the video below.
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