Pergolas in landscape design

In the process of arranging a house or public area, landscape designers use a variety of techniques and technologies.

So, for example, if the area of ​​the territory is large enough in size, then a pergola can be installed on the site. Today in our article we will talk in more detail about these constructions.

Pergolas are structures that have an interesting history of origin and existence. So, they first appeared in Ancient Rome, and pergolas were also actively used in Spain, Italy and France. Structures performed an important function - they were supports for the vine.

Over time, the purpose of pergolas has changed - the structures were used as an integral part of canopies and pergolas made of climbing plants. (The use of pergolas was especially relevant and popular in the southern countries). Today, pergolas can be designed in different ways, there are several types of structures: pergolas close to the walls of the house, pergolas, gazebos, etc.

Like any other structures actively used in landscape design, pergolas have a number of unique features (which are both positive and negative). Before installing such a structure on your site, it is important to evaluate all the distinctive characteristics of the structures in order not to regret your decision in the future.

The positive characteristics of pergolas include the following qualities:

• structures create a shade on the site, which protects plants and people from direct sunlight;
• a pergola can become a real decoration of your site, because the structure has an aesthetically pleasing appearance;
• the pergola performs not only a decorative, but also a functional role, being a support for climbing plants;
• there are a large number of types of pergolas, respectively, each homeowner will be able to choose just such a design option that will be optimal for a particular site, etc.

However, you should remember about the disadvantages:

• erection of a structure is a long and complex process that requires the involvement of specialists;
• the construction of a pergola often requires large financial investments.

A modern pergola (or canopy) in landscaping is a functional and decorative structure that is popular with homeowners. Consider the existing types of similar structures.

Depending on the purpose of the pergola, there are several types of structures.

• Screen. This type of pergolas is most often installed along the fence. In addition, the use of these structures is relevant if you want to divide your site into functional areas: for example, you can equip a sports field or a secluded corner of the garden.

• Green corridor. In fact, a green pergola corridor is a structure that consists of a large number of individual arches. These arches are united by a common guide. A building of this type is usually installed if there are long garden paths on the site, or in order to hide aesthetically unattractive outbuildings.

• Awning. Functionally, the awning is a canopy. This design can be used to arrange a parking lot for a car or a playground. In addition, the awning is often used to enclose an outdoor dining area.

• Visor. With the help of the visor, you can create a beautiful design for the windows on the south side. A variety of climbing plants can grow on the canopy.

In addition to their purpose, pergolas can be divided depending on their shape. So, constructions can be:

• square (such a pergola is easy enough to construct with your own hands, since the design has the correct geometric shape);
• rectangular (rectangular structures are best suited for owners of large areas);
• oval (like rectangular, oval pergolas are suitable for large areas, but smooth lines often fit more harmoniously into the overall design of the site);
• in the form of an arch (this form is considered one of the most popular).

Most often, pergolas are made of wood or metal. Wooden pergolas are the most popular and widespread type of such structures. The demand for such buildings among a wide range of consumers is explained by several factors: first of all, availability and budget.

Wooden structures fit well in almost any style direction, they will decorate any area. It should be borne in mind that wood is a material that can be influenced by the weather. It does not tolerate high humidity, precipitation and sudden temperature changes.

Metal pergolas are distinguished by their high cost and long service life. Due to the fact that the material itself is very durable and reliable, it does not require any additional maintenance. As for the specific type of metal, aluminum is often used for the construction of pergolas.

Depending on your individual wishes and preferences, as well as the stylistic orientation of the design of your home, you can build and decorate the structure in a variety of styles.

• Country style. When constructing a rustic pergola, use wood. In addition, it is not recommended to paint the material; it is better to leave the natural color of the natural material intact.

• Ecostyle. To make your pergola environmentally friendly, it is recommended to use only natural materials that do not harm the environment for its manufacture.

• Oriental. A characteristic feature of the oriental style is the concave roof. This design works well with popular Japanese gardens.

• Minimalism. Within the framework of this direction, when decorating a pergola, unnecessary decorative elements should not be used. Everything should be as functional as possible.

The placement of pergolas in the landscape can be varied. When choosing the location of the structure, it is very important to take into account its distinctive characteristics: purpose, shape, material of manufacture, etc. So, building a pergola in the country or near your private house, you can place it in the middle of the site, thereby creating a gazebo - a recreation area where you can retire in a comfortable shade in hot and sunny weather.

The location of the structure near the walls of the house is popular (it is especially convenient if it is possible to create an exit from the house directly to the pergola. Dining areas are often placed on this territory. you will be able to enjoy family meals outdoors. To create a comfortable area, the structure can be installed near the pool. You can also place sun loungers and tables under the canopy, thus forming a recreation area.

Consider several varieties of plants that are great for planting when building a pergola:

• grape;
• hanging begonia;
• ampelous petunia;
• curly roses;
• bacopa;
• geranium, etc.

At the same time, experts advise adhering to a few simple recommendations.

• First of all, for decorating a structure, you should choose only those plants that are actively developing in the climatic conditions of your region. Otherwise, you will not achieve the desired decorative result, but only spend financial resources.
• Also, botanists and gardeners do not recommend planting more than 4 different types of plants at the same time. The point is that each individual plant variety needs different care. Accordingly, it will be quite difficult to keep all the flowers growing in good condition.
• It is also advisable to choose plants that bloom at different times of the year. This will keep your pergola looking bright and attractive from early spring to late autumn.

Let's look at some beautiful examples in landscape design.

• In this photo you can see a wooden pergola built against the wall of the house. At the same time, the homeowners have provided for a separate exit to this recreation area, which is combined with the dining room.

• This construction is more monumental and capital. By its functional purpose, it is a recreation area.

• This building is decorated in a classical style: both architectural details (pillars) and colors are maintained. This structure forms an oasis within the green plant area.

• From under this awning, you can enjoy a beautiful natural view. In addition, plants climb along the supports of the pergola, which form a comfortable shade.