- Authors: Seminis, Holland
- Name synonyms: Red Knight EX Z R, Red Knight X 3 R
- Year of approval: 2007
- Bush height, cm: up to 80-90
- Growth type: medium-sized, vigorous
- Fruit shape: cuboid
- Fruit weight, g: 150-270
- Fruit color: green in technical ripeness, dark red in biological ripeness
- Ripening terms: early
- Ripening month: July August
Red Knight pepper is distinguished by its large fruits, for which it is appreciated by many gardeners. Consider some of the features of the variety, as well as the rules for its cultivation.
Description of the variety
Red Knight pepper is a variety from the category of large-fruited hybrids that attracts gardeners with its resistance to diseases and pests, as well as unpretentious cultivation. The plant is suitable for growing both in the greenhouse and in the open field.
The variety withstands drought and temperature extremes well, but in case of frost, you should think about additional plant cover.
Characteristics of the appearance of plants and fruits
Features of the bushes:
- bushes up to 80-90 cm high;
- semi-spreading stems;
- medium-sized green leaves with a wrinkled surface.
Red Knight is distinguished by its compact size and powerful shoots, on which large fruits are formed.
Pepper characteristics:
- weight - up to 270 g;
- length - from 9 to 10 cm;
- cuboid shape;
- dark red color of the peel when ripe;
- the number of seed chambers is 3-4 pieces.
Pepper peels are quite dense, the surface has a glossy sheen. The fruits lend themselves well to transportation, which makes the variety so popular.
Purpose and taste
Red Knight peppers are versatile, suitable for fresh consumption, as well as for:
- stuffing;
- baking;
- freezing.
Peppers are canned, sauces and pastes are prepared from them.
Ripening terms
The variety forms the first fruits after 115 days from the time of planting seedlings in the ground.
Yield
Basically, the yield reaches 17 kg per 1 m2. If necessary, it can be increased if agrotechnical recommendations are followed.
Landing scheme
The cultivation of the hybrid is carried out through seedlings. First of all, the seeds need to be prepared.
- Selection. A glass of warm water will help in this, where you need to place the seeds. Empty samples will float to the surface, leaving whole seeds at the bottom, suitable for planting.
- Disinfection. It is carried out using a solution of potassium permanganate, where the seeds are placed for 2-3 hours.
- Treatment. To do this, use special drugs or folk remedies. Soaking the seeds in growth simulators is a good solution.
Seeds are planted in separate pots with a fertile peat mixture around mid-February or early March. Planting depth is 1-2 cm.
After planting, the soil is poured abundantly with warm and settled water, and then covered with transparent material and placed in a warm, sunny place. After 60-70 days, the seedlings are moved into the ground, hardening the culture in 2 weeks.
Landing scheme:
- a distance of 60 cm must be observed between the rows;
- between seedlings must be kept up to 40 cm;
- planting depth - 6-7 cm.
It is convenient to plant seeds in peat pots so that you can plant them in open ground or in a greenhouse with them.
To get a large and tasty harvest of pepper, you need to take care of the seedlings in advance. When growing pepper seedlings, you need to correctly determine the sowing time, pre-sowing seed treatment, prepare the necessary container and soil.
Growing and care
Every gardener dreams of a high harvest. The desired performance can be achieved by following a number of growing and care recommendations.
- Watering.For the first week, Red Knight pepper does not need to be watered. Further, watering is carried out 1-2 times a week, using water that has settled and warmed up by the sun. During flowering and drought periods, the amount of watering should be increased up to 3 times a week. If the rainy season comes, the amount of liquid applied should be reduced. In the case of growing in a greenhouse, the frequency of watering remains the same regardless of weather conditions.
- Top dressing. On average, they are held 4 times per season. Particular attention is paid to the growing season, flowering and fruiting. The first fertilizers are applied already 2 weeks after planting the seedlings, using organic and complex compositions.
- Loosening and weeding. Mandatory procedures that are resorted to after watering. Loosening and weeding prevents the development of diseases and attacks of pests.
Also, gardeners recommend pruning plants, removing dry and too long shoots. This approach will allow you to achieve high yields, since the bush will direct the nutrients directly to the fruits.
To harvest a tasty and rich harvest of pepper, you need to comply with all the conditions of agricultural technology, and proper care begins with planting plants. Before planting pepper in open ground, it should be prepared. It is also important to take care of the seedlings and planting space in advance.
For good growth of pepper bushes and active fruiting, you need to regularly apply mineral and organic fertilizing to the soil. It is necessary not only to choose the right formulations, but also to use them at the right stage in the development of culture. The frequency of top dressing is always individual. It depends directly on the composition of the land on your site. The poorer the soil composition, the more often you will need to feed the pepper.
Required climatic conditions
It is recommended to plant seedlings towards the end of May, when the risk of frost return will be practically zero. The average air temperature during planting should be 15-17 degrees Celsius, these are optimal conditions for the rapid establishment of plants.
Before planting, it is important to fertilize the soil, as well as to loosen the soil in order to saturate it with oxygen and useful components.
Disease and pest resistance
Red Knight is a variety that is resistant to most diseases and pests. But under poor growing conditions, the plant can get sick. Gardeners to strengthen the immune system are advised to treat the bushes with special compounds for prevention:
- "Etisso";
- "Confidor";
- Aktara.
Spraying the bushes will help protect against slugs, leaf beetles and other pests, as well as reduce the risk of disease.
Pepper is one of the most common vegetables in home gardens. This culture is quite stable and unpretentious. However, under certain conditions, this plant can suffer from infections and harmful insects. Before treating peppers for diseases or pests, you need to find out the cause of the problem, otherwise the treatment may be ineffective.