- Bush height, cm: 50-60
- Growth type: medium-sized
- Fruit shape: cuboid
- Fruit weight, g: 180-200
- Fruit color: in technical ripeness green to dark green, in biological ripeness dark red
- Ripening terms: mid-late
- Ripening month: July August
- Fruit size, cm: 13x11
- Yield: high
- Average yield: 5.3-7.5 kg / sq. m
An important criterion when choosing a variety of sweet pepper for planting is the ability and speed of adaptation to the climatic features of the region where the cultivation of the vegetable crop is planned. For the southern regions, a hybrid of the Dutch selection Aristotle EX 3R would be an ideal option.
Breeding history
Sweet pepper Aristotle EKS P3 appeared thanks to the works of Dutch scientists of the agricultural firm Monsanto Holland B. V. in 2007. The hybrid was added to the State Register of approved for use in 2008. The plant is most productive, growing in the middle lane and in the south of Russia. You can grow a vegetable on garden ridges, as well as under a temporary film cover.
Description of the variety
The Dutch hybrid is a medium-sized plant that grows up to 50-60 cm in height. The upright bush is characterized by a powerful central stem, abundant thickening of bright green slightly wrinkled foliage, weak branching, drooping fruit and a developed root system. A feature of the plant is its closeness and compactness. Allows you to grow a vegetable even in small garden beds.
Characteristics of the appearance of plants and fruits
Aristotle EKS P3 belongs to the category of large-fruited peppers. Vegetables weighing 180-200 grams and dimensions 13x11 cm ripen on the bushes. The shape of the pepper is neat - cuboid. The peppercorns grow aligned, with an attractive presentation. A ripe vegetable is evenly covered with a red-burgundy color, and at the stage of technical maturity it is dark green. The wall of the fruit is dense and firm (7 mm thick), with a glossy and smooth surface, on which the ribs are slightly visible. The pepper has 4 chambers with small seeds, thanks to which the vegetable is easily cut into slices.
Ripe peppers, due to the density of the peel and structure, are able to withstand transportation, and can also be stored in the refrigerator for a long time. Unripe fruits can ripen in a dark place at room temperature.
Purpose and taste
The peppery hybrid has a memorable taste. The pale flesh of the vegetable has a fleshy, crispy, dense, tender and juicy consistency, without wateriness. The taste is dominated by bright sweetness, complemented by a pronounced summer aroma.
The harvested harvest is eaten fresh, added to soups, cold dishes and snacks, pickled, frozen, canned in slices or strips, and also processed into lecho and other sauces, which are incredibly fragrant.
Ripening terms
The Dutch hybrid belongs to the group of mid-season peppers. The growing season lasts 120-130 days. The fruits ripen gradually, so the fruiting period is quite long. You can taste sweet peppers at the end of July. They usually start harvesting in large quantities in August, and this can last until the first cold weather.
Yield
The hybrid is declared as a high-yielding hybrid. If you follow the necessary care rules, then from 1 m2 of plantings you can collect on average 5.3-7.5 kg of juicy vegetables.
Landing scheme
The density and spacing between plantings is very important when planting a vegetable crop. It is recommended to place up to 4 pepper bushes per 1 m2. As a rule, planting is carried out according to the scheme 60x50 cm.
To get a large and tasty harvest of pepper, you need to take care of the seedlings in advance.When growing pepper seedlings, you need to correctly determine the sowing time, pre-sowing seed treatment, prepare the necessary container and soil.
Growing and care
Sweet peppers are planted through seedlings. The vegetable is planted on the garden bed and under the film at the end of May, when the temperature has stabilized, the soil has warmed up well, there is no threat of return spring frosts. The optimal planting material is seedlings aged 70-80 days with several true leaves and a strengthened stem.
Agrotechnics of the plant consists of standard procedures - regular watering with warm water, fertilization, alternating mineral and organic (3-4 times per season), loosening the soil after adding water, which improves air permeability, the formation and tying of bushes, prevention of viruses and insect attacks.
To harvest a tasty and rich harvest of pepper, you need to comply with all the conditions of agricultural technology, and proper care begins with planting plants. Before planting pepper in open ground, it should be prepared. It is also important to take care of the seedlings and planting space in advance.
Soil requirements
Sweet peppers grow comfortably in loose, light, nutritious, moist and breathable soils with neutral acidity. Chernozems and sandy loam soils are especially fond of vegetable crops.
For good growth of pepper bushes and active fruiting, you need to regularly apply mineral and organic fertilizing to the soil. It is necessary not only to choose the right formulations, but also to use them at the right stage in the development of culture. The frequency of top dressing is always individual. It depends directly on the composition of the land on your site. The poorer the soil composition, the more often you will need to feed the pepper.
Required climatic conditions
Dutch pepper Aristotle EX P3 is a crop that is resistant to weather fluctuations, including minor cold snaps, prolonged heat and short drought. Peppers need to be planted in an area where there is enough sun, light, moisture, and there is also protection from gusty winds and drafts.
Disease and pest resistance
Thanks to its good immune defense, pepper resists a number of diseases - tobacco mosaic virus and bacterial spot. Among the pests attacking pepper bushes, aphids and the Colorado potato beetle are dangerous, and insecticides will help get rid of them.
Pepper is one of the most common vegetables in home gardens. This culture is quite stable and unpretentious. However, under certain conditions, this plant can suffer from infections and harmful insects. Before treating peppers for diseases or pests, you need to find out the cause of the problem, otherwise the treatment may be ineffective.