Motoblock Patriot "Pobeda": characteristics and features of operation

Content
  1. Design
  2. Purpose
  3. Technical specifications
  4. Advantages and disadvantages
  5. Attachments
  6. Features of operation

The Patriot "Pobeda" walk-behind tractor is well known to Russian farmers. The manufacturing company came to Russia in the late 90s of the last century and since then has been one of the leaders in the production of agricultural machinery for small and middle class. The enterprise is registered under the Patriot Garden trademark, and Pobeda is one of its earliest models.

Design

Distinctive characteristics of the Patriot Pobeda walk-behind tractor are a combination of a powerful engine, reinforced chassis and rather small dimensions. The unit is notable for its low cost, which is an important point in modern conditions. "Pobeda" is a typical representative of middle class cars and has a base power of 7 liters. with.

Structurally, the equipment consists of a gasoline engine mounted on a solid frame, a gearbox that transmits engine torque to working tools, a carburetor, a gearbox and a steering wheel.

The model is equipped with two large pneumatic wheels with rubber tires and one small support wheel mounted in front of the walk-behind tractor. From above, the wheels are covered with straight wings, which excludes the release of clods of earth and dirt onto the operator while the equipment is moving. The unit has 2 forward and reverse speeds, which increases its maneuverability and allows you to work in confined spaces and areas with difficult terrain.

Despite its high power, the walk-behind tractor engine is highly economical, consuming from 1.2 to 1.6 liters of gasoline per hour of its operation. The unit is controlled by the throttle grip located on the steering wheel and the gearshift lever located on the gearbox. A characteristic feature of the transmission of the walk-behind tractor is the presence of a belt mechanism that transmits the engine torque to the gearbox. Due to the presence of 2 belts, the risk of their slipping under high loads is completely eliminated. By the way, the gearbox installed on "Pobeda" has a chain type of construction, which, in combination with a belt drive, ensures the ideal operation and reliability of this unit.

Purpose

The scope of the walk-behind tractor is wide enough. Patriot Pobeda is used for various agricultural activities, such as plowing virgin and fallow lands, loosening the soil in spring, preparing plots for winter, leveling previously plowed fields and cutting furrows. Also, using the unit, weeds and small shrubs are removed, lawns are mowed and grass is mowed, the area is cleared of snow, fallen leaves and mechanical debris, the beds are watered and water is pumped from one container to another. In addition, the walk-behind tractor is actively used when planting and hilling potatoes, it is absolutely irreplaceable when harvesting it.

An important function of the device is the transportation of goods, the formation of high ridges and the ability to apply fertilizers deep into the soil. The machine is also capable of sowing vegetable seeds and crops.

Technical specifications

The main operating parameters of the walk-behind tractor are power, performance, fuel consumption and dimensions. The model is equipped with a rather powerful four-stroke engine, the resource of which is more than 2000 hours.The engine consists of one cylinder, has a volume of 198 cm3, and AI-92 gasoline is used as fuel. The volume of the gas tank is 3.6 liters, which allows you to work on one tank without refueling for three hours.

The units are distinguished by a fairly high productivity and are capable of treating plots of up to 1 hectare. In this case, the processing width reaches one meter, and the depth of entry into the ground is 32 cm. The length of the "Victory" in the working position is 139 cm, with a width of 80 and a height of 107 cm. The diameter of the cutters included in the basic configuration is 30 cm, and their the rotation speed reaches 156 rpm. The unit weighs 78 kg. The models DDE TG-95Nev, Champion BC9713 and Avangard AMB-1 AVN are analogues of the Patriot "Pobeda". 00.000.

Advantages and disadvantages

High consumer demand for a walk-behind tractor and positive feedback from its owners due to a number of undeniable advantages of this proven unit.

  • Thanks to the reinforced design of the working cutters, the unit is able to process any soil without restrictions, including virgin lands and moderately stony areas.
  • The convenient shape of the steering wheel and the presence of soft rubberized pads greatly facilitate the use of the walk-behind tractor and reduce the vibration effect of the mechanism on the operator's hands. In addition, the handlebar height adjustment function makes it possible to choose the most comfortable position.
  • The engine of the unit is protected by a strong bumper made in the form of a special shockproof arc, which allows you not to fear its accidental damage during operation.
  • Thanks to the large and wide wheels, equipped with a deep tread, the car feels great on off-road and soggy clay soils.
  • The presence of a universal three-ribbed pulley allows you to install various types of attachments on the walk-behind tractor.
  • The unit is equipped with a function of adjusting the depth of soil cultivation. This allows you to set the desired value depending on technical tasks, type of attachment and soil structure.
  • Due to the folding design of the steering wheel, the walk-behind tractor is convenient for transportation and does not take up much space during storage.
  • The motoblock is adapted for the installation of tracks, which allows it to be used as a means of transportation over snowdrifts and off-road terrain.
  • Rigid design and high-quality assembly of the unit guarantee a long service life and high mechanical reliability.

The disadvantages of Patriot "Victory" include the need for constant tightening of threaded connections, slightly higher fuel consumption compared to the declared one and low weight. The latter necessitates the use of weighting agents or lugs, even on light soils.

Attachments

The basic configuration of "Pobeda" consists of a coulter, a hitch, wheels, a set of cutters, operating instructions, right and left wings and a spark plug wrench. To perform all possible operations, these elements are not enough, and therefore many farmers, together with a walk-behind tractor, purchase a full set of attachments.

  • Lugs are the most common type of additional devices and serve to improve the traction of the walk-behind tractor to the ground and to increase the weight of the structure. The manufacturer recommends using them with all types of attachments, with the exception of operations not related to the movement of equipment, for example, when the water pump is running.
  • The rotary (disc) KKR mower is intended for mowing lawn grass, making hay, cutting large weeds and small bushes.
  • The additional flap cutter S-24 differs from traditional cutters in a special design and allows you to work the land more efficiently.
  • The hiller is intended for hilling potatoes, corn and beans, as well as for the formation of high ridges. The device is a frame on a bracket, equipped on the sides with two discs.The distance between them, as well as the angle of their inclination, is adjustable.
  • The trailer allows for the transportation of goods weighing up to 500 kg.
  • The plow is designed for deep plowing of fields in preparation for planting crops.
  • The potato digger allows you to harvest up to 90% of tubers and greatly facilitates heavy manual labor.
  • The pump (water pump) is used for watering and irrigating plants, as well as for pumping and pumping out various liquids.
  • The snow blower is designed to clear snow cover from paths and adjacent areas.

Features of operation

After purchase, a new walk-behind tractor is subject to mandatory running-in. To do this, it is necessary to stretch all the threaded connections, check the oil level in the tank, pour gasoline into the fuel tank and make a test run of the engine. After 30-40 minutes of idling, it is necessary to switch gears alternately, evaluating the smoothness of the lever stroke and the engine operation at high revs. Then the walk-behind tractor should be left with the engine running for another 8 hours. Then the engine is turned off and allowed to cool, after which the oil is changed, fuel is added to the tank and a trial loosening or plowing is started.

With further use, the oil in the engine is changed every 100 hours of operation, in the gearbox - after 50. The most preferred oils for the engine are 10W-40 and Specific Sae 5W-30, for the gearbox - Hypoid 80 W85. Before each use of the equipment, it is recommended to inspect it for leaks of flammable liquids, clean it from dust and dirt, check the condition of the air filter and the tension of the drive belt.

From time to time, it is required to pull all threaded connections, which tend to weaken from strong shaking and vibration. With proper maintenance and careful operation, the Patriot Pobeda walk-behind tractor can serve for more than 10 years.

In the next video, you will find an overview of the Patriot Pobeda walk-behind tractor.

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