Wooden panels for interior wall decoration: design ideas

Wooden panels are a popular material for interior wall decoration of an apartment or house. A wide range of colors, materials and processing of these panels allows you to bring any design ideas to life and create a unique interior.

Wooden panels are often used for interior wall decoration. Made from natural materials, they provide a healthy indoor climate, make it more comfortable, "warmer". The practicality of this finishing material allows you to use it in any room - bedroom, nursery, kitchen, living room.

It is undesirable to install wood panels in rooms with high humidity, for example, in a bathroom, especially if the wood is not treated with special compounds. In such conditions, the panels will not last long, they will start to rot, deteriorate and will soon need to be replaced.

Due to their sound insulating properties and low thermal conductivity, wood panels create a comfortable atmosphere in the room. The attractive appearance and environmental friendliness of natural wood give the interior a touch of aristocracy. But wall decoration is far from the only function that wood panels can perform.

They can be used:

1. when zoning a room or creating accents in it;
2. to improve sound insulation;
3. to increase the thermal insulation of the room;
4. for masking wall defects;
5. as a means of combining spaces designed in different styles into a single whole.

The production of wood panels implies the use of only environmentally friendly materials. This is either solid wood or a variety of lumber that remains after primary processing - shavings, sawdust, pieces of bark.

Like any other material, wood panels have their own advantages and disadvantages.

The first category includes:

• wide range of;
• environmental friendliness;
• easy care;
• easy installation;
• the ability to hide wires under the panels;
• the ability to mount even on an uneven surface;
• good heat and sound insulating characteristics of the material;
• attractive appearance.

In general, wood panels are the best option for wall decoration both in an apartment and in a country house. They will harmoniously fit into almost any interior, except perhaps in modern high-tech and loft styles. The natural nobility inherent in natural wood will emphasize the status of the interior. In addition, the tree can have a beneficial effect on human health and psychological well-being. In the modern world with its frantic rhythms, stresses and concrete jungle, this is an important factor.

Currently, the market offers a wide range of wood panels for every taste and budget. It can be slatted panels, carved, perforated, made of solid natural wood or composite materials, rectangular or square.

There are several factors to consider when choosing panels.

1. The level of temperature and humidity in the room where the wood panels will be installed. Sudden changes can negatively affect the appearance and life of the material. Additional treatment with special protective compounds will be required.
2. Decorative properties. Wall panels differ not only in the material of manufacture, but also in the texture of the coating, color, size.
3. Heat and sound insulation characteristics.

Depending on the style of the interior, on the geometry of the room and the area of ​​coverage, you can choose panels of such a form that will harmoniously complement the existing decor. It can be a rectangular shape resembling a lining, tiles with several lamellas (also rectangular), square shapes with lamellas of different thicknesses.

As for the decorative treatment of tiles, there are also several options here. For the material you can:

1. apply veneer - you get a tile with a natural wood texture;
2. laminate - makes it possible to pick up any shade;
3. apply varnish or wax - protects against moisture, adds shine.

The cost of such panels depends on the material of manufacture. For example, chipboard (chipboard) are inexpensive, provide a fairly wide range of shapes, sizes, decorative solutions, but the quality of such panels often leaves much to be desired.

Fiberboard (Fibreboard) is also affordable. They are produced in large sheets, may or may not have decor. Plates without decorative coating are cheaper.

MDF (Medium Density Fiberboard). Such material is often laminated or covered with veneer that mimics the texture of natural wood.

OSB (oriented strand board or plate). They are made of chopped wood, wood chips. It can be used as an independent decorative coating (after painting) or as a lining for other materials.

Don't forget about spectacular 3D panels. The geometric pattern they create - three-dimensional, unique in its kind - makes such plates the center of attention in any interior. They can be used not just as decoration, but as a full-fledged decorative element, as a bright accent of the interior.

3D panels will look good in a modern room. Or as a "modernizing" element in retro interiors. They will add modern dynamics, liveliness, expression to the classics.

Solid wood panels are the most expensive materials. But they justify their cost by high performance, 100% environmental friendliness, durability and aesthetics. In their manufacture, different types of wood can be used.

This breed with its heterogeneous pattern structure is well suited for dark rooms. Ash slabs are also suitable for flooring in large rooms.

This is a valuable wood species. Due to its low plasticity, it is not subject to deformation. Resistance to moisture, ease of processing, tinting, varnishing or staining are the undoubted advantages of this breed.

This tree is of medium hardness and strength. Its fibers are distinguished by high viscosity and elasticity - it is rather difficult to split birch. The cut trunk can be of different shades.In production, burl, Karelian or dangling birches are most often used. Plates made of such wood are distinguished by resistance to mold, mildew, and so on, have natural antiseptic properties, and due to their beautiful textured pattern they have high decorative properties.

The trunk has a high structural density (prior to the formation of a pith, which appears only in middle age). Depending on where and in what conditions the tree grew, wood can have a different color. This makes it possible to choose a shade that is in harmony with the main color scheme of the room. Wood is also highly durable and hygroscopic.

Strong, heavy wood. Well suited for classic interior decoration. The high decorative characteristics of this breed are due to the presence of a beautiful, textured pattern on the cut of the tree.

Fire-resistant, moisture-resistant rock, which only becomes stronger with prolonged exposure to water. The reddish tint of the core and tree rings gives the wood aesthetics.

Refers to valuable wood species. The wood darkens over time. Good elasticity, ease of processing, low strength, low resistance to external factors are the characteristic features of cherry.

A valuable breed. Its physical characteristics are similar to oak. The wood is quite flexible, durable, and durable.

The most accessible breed. It is distinguished by its medium density and resistance to fungal attack. Easy to process and install.

When choosing panels for decorating a room, you need to take into account how this or that type of wooden slabs will fit into the interior. For example, carved wood panels - boiserie - will look good in a classic interior decorated in the Empire style. At one time, such panels were used to decorate aristocratic mansions and palaces. And now they are able to give the interior luxury, refined chic.

Self-adhesive plates are a more democratic option, which is also easy to install. But their installation requires a flat surface of the walls, therefore, before proceeding with the installation, you need to achieve the appropriate surface condition.

Frame mounting is preferred. This type of fastening is more reliable than gluing, and the dismantling of the panels, if necessary, will be easier. In addition, when the slabs are dismantled from the frame, their condition and appearance will practically not be affected. If the slabs were planted with glue, after dismantling they will become completely unusable.

Wood wall panels are widely used in wall decoration. Their high decorative properties, durability, strength allow them to be used in the design of almost any room. The environmental friendliness of this material is another of its indisputable advantages, which, moreover, corresponds to the latest trends in the field of interior design.

Everyone wants to create an atmosphere of coziness, warmth, and comfort at home. Natural wood makes it easy to solve this problem. Facing with wooden panels in the apartment will not only add coziness to the interior, but also have a beneficial effect on the microclimate of the room. Essential oils from natural wood have a positive effect on human health and well-being.

Wall cladding is not the only possible use of wood slabs. They can be used to revet the floor, you can create all kinds of niches, recesses, partitions. The elasticity of the material and the ease of processing make it possible to embody almost any fantasy.

If we are talking about a wooden country house, then decorating the walls inside it with wooden panels will create a holistic, harmonious look of the whole house. Exterior and interior will complement each other perfectly.

When installing such panels, the main thing is to choose the right components. The frame on which the plates, self-tapping screws or adhesives will be attached, if the installation is carried out with their help - all this must be of high quality.

The frame can be metal (it is lighter) or wooden (made of small beams - its mass is larger).

The installation process itself is carried out in stages.

1. Calculating the exact number of slabs and how they will be positioned on the wall.
2. Installation of the frame. Possible irregularities can be eliminated with shims.
3. Installing the first panel. You need to start from the bottom, from the corner. Be sure to monitor the location of the groove - it should be at the top.
4. Installing the second panel and fixing it with self-tapping screws.
5. After all the panels are installed, they are finally fixed with self-tapping screws.

To compensate for thermal expansion, cutouts must be made on the sides of the slabs. If these gaps are too conspicuous and spoil the appearance of the panels, they can be hidden with decorative overlays.

The decor of the panels can be very diverse - veneering, varnishing, laminating, painting. If you choose the right overlays that will completely match in color and texture, the gaps will not be noticeable.

Wood in the interior can be used not only for wall decoration, but also for floor or ceiling decoration. Ceiling panels are not much different from wall panels. They can be made not only from solid wood, but also in the form of a sandwich of three layers. The top layer in such a "cake" is a valuable tree species, the next - coniferous. Pine is the most commonly used.

The manufacture of wood panels, especially those made from composite materials, can involve the use of toxic, harmful substances such as formaldehyde resins. Therefore, when choosing plates, it is necessary to pay attention not only to their appearance and operational properties, but also to indicators such as the flammability class.

The highest resistance to fire is inherent in products of the KM1 class. This group includes low-flammable (G1), hardly flammable (B1), low-smoke (D1) and non-toxic (T1) materials. The danger of fire in such stoves is minimized, and even in case of a fire, they will not emit a lot of smoke or harmful substances.

Ease of installation, ease of maintenance, environmental friendliness, high decorative properties, warmth, comfort, which they bring to the interior - all this has made wood panels a popular finishing material. This is not only a "dacha", a village version, as it was believed until recently. This is a spectacular, respectable interior decor in any style.

It is not recommended to use wood panels in rooms with high humidity. - they can quickly lose their attractiveness, crack, deform. To avoid this, the plates must be treated with special protective compounds. Some models undergo this processing in production.

However, treated panels are still sensitive to moisture. They can be used if the room has a large area and allows you to place the slabs at a considerable distance from the water. Direct exposure to moisture can negatively affect the tree, and changes in temperature and humidity can aggravate the situation.

Bathroom, kitchen - in these rooms the use of wood, especially near water sources or heating elements, is undesirable. The risk of fire, deformation, damage to panels in such rooms is much higher than in the same living room.

Wood in the interior is always luxury, discreet chic and comfort. Depending on the style and size of the premises, you can choose panels that fit optimally into the overall style idea. Bedroom or living room, study or nursery - natural wood is appropriate everywhere.

Depending on the design idea in the decoration of the bedroom, you can use slatted panels, square or rectangular slabs, 3D models. This is a room where you want to relax, calm down, rest, so bright, expressive colors, complex designs, cold surfaces will not work. Wood, on the other hand, with its eye-pleasing shades, natural warmth, and coziness will be the best solution for decorating this room.

If you decorate the wall at the head of the bed with panels, you can emphasize the sleeping area in the room. Such a wall does not require any additional decor, it is beautiful and aesthetic in itself.

Many design directions involve the use of wood in interior decoration. For example, in the English style, wood is an important decor element. The panels covering the lower part of the walls, the ceiling with beams, the floor - plank or parquet - all these are integral elements of the English style, just like the fireplace and the chair in front of it.

Office decoration requires a completely different approach. This room is designed for work, therefore, its design should set it up for a working mood, create a comfortable, but not relaxing atmosphere. And in this case, the tree will also come in handy.

This material was originally used in the design of the offices. The aristocracy, in whose houses one could find private offices, was not afraid of the high cost of natural wood. Now expensive natural material can be replaced with more affordable options - chipboard, fiberboard, MDF, OSB.

If earlier the office was usually decorated in a classic style, today you can find a wide variety of style solutions in the decoration of this room. Thanks to modern technologies, wooden panels made of composite materials are produced in a wide variety - both in shape and in decor. Imitation of the structure of natural wood, brickwork, stone, brightly colored panels - for every taste.

Panels can be used to sheathe the lower part of the walls. They can be combined with wallpaper. Then you get an interior in the spirit of old England.

Wooden ceilings are also appropriate in a retro style. Whatever era the interior reflects, wood will perfectly fit into the overall concept. Stained or painted white, it will be a good backdrop for furniture and decorative elements.

Wooden ceilings with beams will harmoniously fit into the interior, made in country or Provence style. The English style also implies such a ceiling design.

If the wooden panels are covered with white paint and sandpaper over them, so that the paint is erased in places, they will be a great addition to the shabby chic interior. Panels of dark colors, black will harmoniously fit into such an extraordinary style as a loft. They will be able to bring a touch of home warmth, comfort, natural freshness to this industrial style.

Looking at the classic interiors of any era, you can see that wood has long been an integral element of interior design. It is impossible to imagine aristocratic interiors without a parquet floor (most often made of oak), carved furniture made of precious woods, and all kinds of architectural and decorative elements.Even in palaces, walls were decorated with carved wood panels.

Now the choice of finishing materials is quite large. You can choose a finish for every taste - from stone to plastic. But the tree still does not give up its positions. Its natural beauty, environmental friendliness, durability and special charm are unparalleled. Therefore, the number of fans of this finish does not decrease.

An overview of 3D wood panels is waiting for you in the next video.