Track lighting system in the interior
Every year there are new ideas for interior decoration, so the interior decoration of the premises is becoming more and more complex. And standard lighting fixtures often simply do not fit into the general atmosphere, which forces us to look for other options. Thanks to this, a track lighting system appeared, which combined lamps, busbars and other elements.
Main purpose and application
Track lighting systems were originally produced for shopping malls. They helped to draw the attention of potential buyers to a particular store. Products are often moved from place to place, so it is necessary to use luminaires with adjustable lighting angles.
Over time, designers decided to use this type of lighting in urban apartments so that residents could change the direction of the light rays if they wanted.
Pendant lights help hide flaws and accentuate the merits of the room. It was with their help that it became possible to visually change the parameters of a room and paint it in different colors.
Track lighting is used in many applications such as restaurants, cafes and bars. They help to highlight a specific area.to show its importance at the moment. Such lamps are essential for exhibition halls and museums.
The system itself consists of a busbar trunking, suspension elements, lamps, fittings and conductors. Despite the seeming complexity of the system, bus devices are easy to use, and therefore can be installed not only indoors, but also outdoors.
Their installation does not require much experience, and changing the angle of illumination takes almost no time.
Design features of the busbar and its types
Trekking systems are robust and flexible so they can be mounted on any surface and reconfigured for the best lighting angle. The main feature of the design is the light sources, which are mobile and, if desired, you can move them from one phase to another. At the same time, various luminaires of any shape and power can be used in one busbar trunking.
The main advantage of the track lies in its ability to illuminate the room, even if one of the lamps fails.
After all, all bulbs work independently of each other. Track busbar can be distinguished by shape, installation method and number of phases. Its phases depend on the number of copper busbars inside the track. One bus has one phrase, two buses have two phases, and three buses have three phases.
The number of phases affects the ability of light bulbs to work independently of each other, that is, the more phases, the more lamps, more operation possibilities.
A three-phase track has a special advantage, which can be connected to a 380 V network in order to equally distribute the load in phrases.
According to the mounting method, track tires can be:
- Outdoor and installed vertically or horizontally using brackets or suspension cables.
- Recessed and secured underneath the work area to draw attention to yourself.
The busbar trunking can be round or square.If you buy a track to order, then you can wish for a product of any design with any number of edges. From external differences, the operation of the device will not change in any way.
Advantages and disadvantages
Movable lamps have a lot of positive qualities that make them popular among buyers:
- They can be used to create general or accent lighting based on personal preference.
- Another plus of the system is the ability to install it on different surfaces. After all, it can have a suspended, wall and ceiling structure.
- All components of the device are of high quality. They are strong and stable, which ensures continuous operation of the system for a long time.
- Bus bars are a combination of convenience, lightness and functionality. Therefore, with their help, you can solve any functional issues.
- Another advantage of the track is its innovative appearance, which allows it to look harmoniously in any interior.
- The system has one major flaw that makes it impossible for some people to acquire it. This is a high price to pay.
Track systems are an excellent solution for lighting design of premises not only in a residential building, but also in a shopping center or city swimming pool. Even in small apartments with low ceilings, their use will help present the space in a favorable light.
What kind of fixtures do they use?
Speaking about the types of lighting fixtures, it can be noted that almost every fixture can be used in a track. Previously, halogen or fluorescent lamps were selected for it, but in the modern world of technology, LED devices and other products that consume a minimum of electricity are held in high esteem.
Based on this, we can conclude that track lighting devices can be classified according to the method of installation, field of application and functionality:
- According to the method of installation, they can be wall-mounted, ceiling-mounted and suspended.
- According to the scope and functionality, there are exposure, technical, bending and projection lamps. The most modern are spotlights and display lamps, which are designed to focus on specific areas.
With a huge selection of luminaires suitable for tracking lighting systems, you can experiment with light. Busbar appliances can be used anywhere, whether outdoors or in an enclosed space. They can be the main or additional light source - it all depends on the design idea or the wishes of the buyer.
How to choose?
Choosing this method of lighting, you need to focus on several main aspects:
- The appliance should be equipped with energy-saving lamps to save the amount of energy consumed.
- Consideration should be given to the supply voltage, which indicates the ability of the system to operate with different voltage fluctuations.
- Manufacturing materials must be of high quality so that the track does not fail within a short period of time.
- The cost of a quality device exceeds the cost of cheap analogs.
- The design and shape of busbar systems must fully correspond to the stylistic direction and dimensions of the room.
Interesting interior ideas
It's no secret that properly designed lighting completely changes the atmosphere inside the house. With the help of lamps, you can divide the room into functional zones, for example, this is important in the bedroom-living room or kitchen-dining room.
Certain track lighting systems are used in different styles. Spotlights of laconic forms look organically in the style of hi-tech or minimalism. They do not have to be suspended from the ceiling and used as an additional light source. They can be used on a daily basis if they are installed in the right place and position.
Busbar systems will well emphasize a classic kitchen or living room, especially if their space is not large in size. Having installed the device in the corridor or in the bathroom, it is possible to connect it to a special control panel to regulate the level of illumination.
In a "Khrushchev" or in a studio apartment, string lamps will look perfect. They are lightweight and have the ability to adjust their height. Due to its flexibility, diminutiveness and ease of installation, wire rope lighting systems can be installed in rooms with both low and high ceilings.
An overview of one of the models of the track lighting system, see below.
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