Varieties of plafonds

Lighting devices are very important and irreplaceable elements of any interior. They not only diffuse light, but also complement the environment. Replacing one chandelier in a room can radically change the entire ensemble. In order for the atmosphere in the room to be as harmonious and attractive as possible, it is necessary to correctly select the lampshades that are suitable for the style.

A plafond is a part of a luminaire attached to a fixture. Thanks to such a simple design, in some types of lighting fixtures, the replacement of the decorative component is provided.

There are many different types of shades. Each of them is designed for certain bulbs and is used for both indoor and outdoor lighting. Plafonds can be used both in a city apartment and in a country house. Fortunately, there are so many different options in stores today.

By the number of bulbs installed. To illuminate one room, you can use one main shade with powerful lighting or several small fixtures. For a small room with an area of ​​14-18 sq. m. it is advisable to use several small shades. They may not be very bright, but their light will be enough in the ensemble.

More often than not, only one light bulb is installed in compact shades. If the luminaire is larger, then 5-6 socles can be located in it. In the process of using such a shade, you must adhere to the manufacturer's recommendations for the selection and installation of certain bulbs.

Also, plafonds are closed, open and semi-closed. Closed versions perfectly diffuse soft light throughout the room. Open types focus the radiation only on a certain area. The light can be directed towards the floor, ceiling or at a specific angle.

The design of plafonds most often depends on the room in which they will be located. For example, a closed version will have a calming effect, so it is better to install it in a bedroom.

An open plafond with a downward direction will look harmonious in the dining room or above the dining area. If such a device is directed upwards, then it can be hung in the living room.

A semi-closed plafond will look good in the hall.

Plafonds are also found in pendant chandeliers. They cover the light bulbs. Such elements are attached not to the surface of the ceiling, but to the armature of the horn of the lighting device. There can be several plafonds. For example, a large eight-arm lamp attached to the ceiling looks very impressive.

Often, spare plafonds are included with multi-track devices. Due to the strong heating, each individual cover has its own limitations on the power of the installed bulbs. You need to pay attention to this nuance when you change the extinguished lamp to a new one. In addition to the good old incandescent bulbs, other sources can be used in the lamp: halogen, LED or fluorescent (fluorescent bulbs).

Recently, modern lamps with swivel shades have been in active demand.Such lighting devices are not only ceiling-mounted, but also wall-mounted or table-top. In these designs, open shades are most often present, the position of which can be changed at your discretion.

Today, the most common rotary lamps made of metal. They look harmonious in modern interiors. Often, such bases come with two, three or more shades.

In addition, plafonds are required for many types of remote luminaires. Such devices are designed for installation on kitchen sets, cabinets, headboards, etc. Such models are equipped with small shades of different shapes. Most often they are made of the same material as the fittings, but there are also more original options with contrasting details.

Many owners install functional models with a motion sensor in the yard. Such products are equipped with special microwave motion sensors. They send and receive high frequency electromagnetic waves.

Lighting devices with such additions light up at the moment when any organism that emits heat enters their field of action. They go out some time after the object is removed from the yard. These things are very economical and keep your home safe. The lampshades on these lighting fixtures are made of materials that are resistant to harsh weather conditions and temperature changes.

The double shade has an interesting design. As a rule, its outer side is transparent or translucent, while the inner part is made of a denser material, painted in a certain color. Simply put, such elements represent a structure - a plafond in a plafond.

Shades come in different shapes and sizes. Most often, there are classic round or semicircular options. It can be a volumetric sphere of an ideal shape, a sphere, a hemisphere, a neat hemisphere, or a flat round plate. Such elements look equally harmonious both in a home and in a business setting. The main thing is to choose the right model of a suitable style.

• Round models suitable for indoor and lighting. They can be attached to the ceiling or wall.

• Elegant design possesses cone plafond... Most often, such options are hung over the dining area, over the billiard or work table, as well as over the bar counter. Such options look sophisticated and neat. Today you can choose a conical shade of any color and style. The most popular are the metallic finishes and the green or yellow versions.

• Modern style is possessed by square shades... They can be three-dimensional or flat. Such options can often be found in solid office buildings, but this does not mean that they have no place in a home environment.

• Recently, fashionable cylindrical shades... These options can be long, medium, or short. Cylinder shades have a truly fabulous appearance. With lamps with such details, you can create a romantic and cozy atmosphere in the room. Cylindrical shades are more common in modern interiors or ensembles in a fascinating Japanese or Chinese style.

• If you are a connoisseur of non-standard solutions, then you will definitely like non-trivial plafonds in the form of a flower, petal, bell, pot, cone, etc.Models in which the role of shades are played by suspended small balls made of various materials look interesting.

Shades must be of the optimal size so that the lighting fixture does not seem ridiculous and fits well into the interior and layout of the room. For example, in a small room, a ceiling chandelier with an overly voluminous plafond or several large plafonds on different horns will look inharmonious.

In more spacious rooms, you can install chandeliers with large or intricate shades. In such conditions, they will not weigh down the space.

In a harmonious and beautiful interior, every detail is important. It is equally important to adhere to one style formed in the room. It will not be possible to complement a pretentious lampshade decorated with a scattering of falling beads, a modern high-tech style or an ultra-fashionable loft.

• Exquisite homemade shades in a vintage key will look spectacular in a modernist interior.
• If you want to complement the interior with suitable lighting loft style, then you better turn to fashionable lighting fixtures with metal shades. If you plan to decorate the interior with an original lamp with homemade elements, then tin plates or aluminum mugs are suitable for decorating the device.

• Shades have an elegant design in retro style... Bright and contrasting devices are perfect for such interiors. They can combine several different shades at once. The more elegant the lamp looks, the better. If you are an adherent of quieter options, then you should take a closer look at the classic open shades with forged details and antique-stylized surfaces.
• Multi-level shades have an original design in chinese style... Such options have beautiful openwork weaves of contrasting shades on their surface and brightly distinguished dark wood details. Wall options are often decorated with miniature elements typical of Chinese architecture.
• Shades in a fashionable style have an interesting appearance. modern... As a rule, they are performed in muted colors and have regular geometric shapes. Such elements will look organic in many modern ensembles.

Due to the constantly growing competition in the lighting market, the variety of choice of quality products is steadily growing:

• If you have a small amount of money, then you should consider buying inexpensive plastic shades... Such objects have abstract shapes. In their production, heat-resistant plastic is used that does not emit extraneous odors. Also, such raw materials do not deform under the influence of high temperatures.
• Timeless classics include glass shades... Such specimens are found most often and have been produced for many years. Today, glass shades are represented by an incredibly rich assortment. You can choose the right option for the interior of any direction.
• Products are distinguished by original and rich design multicolored glass... Such a unique detail is able to create soft and warm lighting in the room, which will envelop the space with special charm and romance.

• Metallic options are among the most durable. Their surface is not transparent and this is the only drawback of such options. Such details will look organic in many interiors, especially if they are modern.
• Today, lightweight products are in great demand. aluminum shades... They have a sleek and fashionable design.If you want to choose a bright decorative shade that would emphasize this or that stylistic direction of the room, then you better pay attention to the chic forged models.
• In many ensembles they look organic paper shades... Such elements can be made by yourself or purchased at any specialized store. They can have a wide variety of intricate shapes. As a rule, such options emit the softest and most delicate light that is not very bright.

• Amazing plexus of shadows will turn out if you turn to the shades made of wood... Such a light device will allow you to highlight a certain area of ​​the room with more intense lighting.
• Diffuse light very gently cloth products... No other model will bring as much home comfort and warmth to a room as a fabric one.

Today, in lighting stores, you can find many more different types of shades. It can be not only glass or metal, but also wicker, ceramic, clay and polycarbonate models.

The color of the plafond should match the interior and style of the room. Fortunately, modern manufacturers produce a lot of different options that have both classic and catchy colors:

• The most common are transparent shades... They can have a glossy or matte finish. Such options can be safely called universal, since they are installed in a variety of environments. Even for a classic ensemble, it is possible to find suitable transparent options.
• Also, plafonds will look attractive in many interiors. classic colors (black, gray, brown, white). They can both overlap and contrast with the wall or ceiling decoration.
• Will decorate the room with a beautiful color option... Today, the stores sell colorful models for any ensemble. For example, it can be a positive green, luscious orange, or sunny yellow.

Beautiful and high-quality plafonds, vases and dishes are produced by the Nikolsk plant of lighting glass, which is part of the group of companies "Makskom"... The assortment of this large manufacturer includes plafonds used to illuminate residential premises, offices and public buildings, hotels, hotels, shops, shopping centers, gardens, parks, etc. Glass products from the Nikolsk plant are processed in various ways: chemically matted, passed sandblasting, painted and decorated with decals, as well as complemented by spectacular painting.

Handmade glass products are made by the glass art studio Vikartglass... Each created creation is literally unique and exclusive. Vikartglass studio makes products of any size and complexity from colored or frosted glass, as well as crystal.

Original glass shades are offered by another eminent company - Westwing... Products under this brand are produced not only in classic, but also in original design. You can choose the right piece for both minimalistic and ultra-modern ensembles.

Lamps can be installed in any premises. It can be both spacious and small-sized dwellings. The main thing is to take seriously the selection of the shape, color and appearance of this part:

• In the narrow corridor of the Khrushchev, a small specimen is ideal for high-quality diffusion of lighting and saving available space.
• It is not recommended to buy lamps with too large shades for the hallway, as they will visually “eat up” the free space and make it narrower.
• For small rooms, small wall-mounted luminaires can be purchased. Such elements will not take up a lot of free space and visually make the ceilings lower.
• For a children's room, you should choose a shade of a brighter and more positive color. It can be decorated with various decorative elements, patterns and colorful prints.

• It is recommended to purchase several shades for the kitchen. A central lighting fixture complete with a local one is a very good solution.

• If you want to purchase a plafond for a spacious living room with a low ceiling, then you should stock up on several equivalent options or arrange a central device with secondary ones located at a certain distance from each other.
• If there is a stretch ceiling in the room, then it is better to select the luminaires with LED or fluorescent bulbs. Such specimens are distinguished by a small degree of heating, which has a detrimental effect on the ceiling film.
• Devices with any kind of light bulbs can be installed in a concrete or plasterboard ceiling. This is due to the fact that such materials are not afraid of exposure to high temperatures.
• When choosing plafonds according to the number of bulbs in the luminaire, it is necessary to take into account their power in aggregate. Thus, several light sources of low power will produce less intense illumination, such as, for example, one lamp with an equivalent power.
• Don't forget about interior design. The plafond should harmoniously fit into the style of the room.

• Round glass shades on black fittings will effectively stand out against the background of cream walls and a floor finished with dark brown laminate. Place cozy white armchairs and a sofa with velvet upholstery in this room. Place a fluffy white carpet on the floor.
• In a bright room with high windows and dark brown parquet flooring, a pendant lamp with round paper or plastic shades will look harmonious. Put in such an airy room a caramel sofa with high legs, a white folding chair and lay a soft pink carpet on the floor.

• In a laconic kitchen with gray walls and brown floors, it is worth placing a beautiful dark chocolate set with natural patterns of natural wood. Above the dining area in such a room, hinged open shades of white will look harmoniously.
• Original fixtures with black metal shades can be hung over the bed in a trendy loft-style bedroom. Decorate the wall opposite the bed with decorative bricks and put a wooden TV stand there. Hang a large black and white painting in such a room. Place a brown linen closet near the bed.
• Heavy metal cable shades, painted black, can be installed in a room with white walls and light laminate flooring. Place a gray sofa and dark brown round tables in a similar room. Lay a multi-colored carpet in a red and beige shade on the floor, and hang large paintings with baguette frames on the walls.

Interesting ideas for the location of lamps with shades in various interiors are in the next video.