How to tie up cucumbers outdoors?

Cucumbers that grow in the open field need not only regular feeding and watering, but also a garter. If this procedure is carried out correctly, the site will look neat, and the green plants will be able to bear fruit well.

The garter of cucumbers is really important for young plants. This procedure helps to solve several problems at once.

• The garden bed looks more neat. After the garter, the cucumber bushes become more compact. Therefore, more plants can be accommodated in one area. By tying vines in a timely manner, it is easy to form a hedge, an arch or even a decorative tree from them.
• It becomes easier to care for the bushes. If you tie up cucumbers growing in the open field, it will be much easier to care for them. The gardener does not have to bend over again to remove yellowed foliage or damaged branches. Harvesting will also be easier, as the fruits will always be in sight.
• The productivity of the bushes is increasing. This happens for several reasons at once. First of all, with open access to the flowers of the plant, it becomes much easier to pollinate. In addition, open ground is much better warmed by the sun. Thanks to this, all nutrients are better absorbed by this culture.
• Plants are less likely to get sick and are attacked by pests. This is due to the fact that the plantings are not too thickened, and the branches are not intertwined. In addition, foliage does not lie on the ground, which means that moisture does not accumulate on it. Therefore, the risk of infection of the bush with fungal diseases is also reduced.

Tying cucumbers must be carried out in accordance with all the rules, taking into account several main points.

In order not to harm the plants, gardeners only tie up young bushes. This should be done after the bush grows to 30-40 centimeters in height. At this stage, it should already have several full-fledged leaves.

If the right moment is missed, the cucumber stalks will become too brittle. Therefore, in the process of tying up, the gardener can greatly harm the bushes. This will negatively affect their yield.

All materials that are used for tying plants must be prepared in advance. The list of things that will come in handy at work consists of several items.

• Supports. You can use metal racks or wooden pegs to tie the bushes. Before immersion in the soil, they must be treated with special protective equipment. This will protect them from corrosion or decay. The optimum support height is 2 meters.
• Twine or wire. As a rule, thick and strong twine or wire is used to tie the plants. Do not tie a fishing line or thin thread to the supports. Such material easily damages cucumber stalks by cutting too deeply into them.
• Net. Such a base can be made of plastic or metal. Typically, medium mesh grids are used to create the support.
• Fastening materials. You can fix cucumber vines using wide fabric strips. To get them, unnecessary garments need to be cut into ribbons 2-3 centimeters wide.You can also use special plastic clips instead of fabric strips. They are sold in almost all specialized stores. Plastic retainers are reusable, which means they can be used for several years in a row. Such attachments do not harm the plants and withstand the weight of the cucumber lianas along with the fruits.
• Tools for work. Pliers, a hammer and a shovel can also be useful for organizing a garter for cucumbers.

Tying cucumber bushes is worth it in dry and calm weather. If the supports are installed just prior to this procedure, it is very important that the soil is not too wet. Otherwise, the pegs will not be securely fixed. If the ground is too dry, the gardener will spend too much time digging in the supports.

Currently, there are several different methods of tying cucumber bushes.

To tie the plants, you need to create a solid support in the shape of a large letter "U". For this, the upper crossbar is attached to the two side pegs. The support must be secure and motionless. Several ropes are attached to this base. Their number depends on the number of plants on the site.

The lower edge of the rope is fixed in the ground using metal rods bent in half. It is very important to place such attachments not too close to the stem, as the plant can be damaged in the process. Tying cucumbers in this way is very convenient. All bushes are separated from each other and do not grow to the sides. Therefore, the bed looks neat.

This method of tying cucumbers growing in an open garden is suitable for novice gardeners. You can create a suitable design with your own hands very quickly. Consider this scheme for tying bushes.

• At different edges of the bed, you need to drive strong supports into the soil. For this, you can use wooden pegs or metal rods. They must be securely fastened.
• Further, between these supports, you need to place several rows of ropes. They should not be too tight. Otherwise, the ropes will cut through the fragile cucumber vines.
• After carrying out these preparatory work, the cucumber stalks are tied to the ropes. To begin with, the shoots must be tied to the lower twine. In the future, the vines are attached to the next rows. Do not tighten the knots too much - this way you can harm the plants.

It is best to use a coarse to medium mesh to create support. It needs to be fixed between the supports. The net should be well taut. The cucumber stalks must be carefully secured to the net. In the future, they themselves will trudge along this basis.

It is quite convenient to grow cucumbers this way. In addition, the finished design looks very nice. The mesh can be used for several years in a row. But, preparing the beds for winter, it must be removed and placed in the barn. In the spring, the mesh is re-tensioned.

In addition to the time-tested cucumber garter methods, there are more modern options. One of them is the formation of a flavorful cucumber tree. This is done very simply.

• First you need to equip a neat square bed on your site. It must be strengthened on all sides with wooden planks.
• Seedlings are planted inside this square. Bushes should be spaced 30-40 centimeters apart. In this case, each plant will receive enough nutrients for development.
• Further along the edges of this bed, you need to install four supports. They can be either wooden or metal. The upper edges of these supports should be connected to each other.
• The resulting structure must be fixed. Usually a metal wire is used for this. On the basis of the structure, several rows of ropes are fixed, to which the bush will be tied.

This method is best for growing cucumbers in a small area. Instead of a barrel, you can use an unnecessary bucket or even a voluminous flask. The selected container must be filled with nutritious soil. After that, you need to plant a few cucumber bushes there. Their number depends on the size of the barrel.

If the container is high enough, cucumber vines will be able to sink down. In this case, they won't even need an additional garter. A big plus of this growing method is the mobility of the structure. The container with cucumber bushes can be moved from place to place if necessary. But some gardeners prefer to immediately place a barrel of cucumbers under some kind of support. In this case, the regrown shoots are tied to it.

This method of tying plants is also very simple. The bushes are initially planted next to some kind of fence. This can be a metal mesh or a wooden fence. Saplings are usually placed 20-30 centimeters from the hedge. Ropes are fixed next to the bushes. The opposite edge of each is tied to the top of the fence. Cucumber lianas, as they grow, weave up these ropes, creating a beautiful green fence.

This method combines two different methods of fixing cucumbers. The point is that two vertical bases are connected to each other. After that, additional supports are pulled between them. It can be both ropes and a medium-sized mesh. A regular wire is used to fix it.

Bushes are planted either in a circle or on opposite sides of the supports. The finished designs look original and beautiful. Bushes growing in this way do not interfere with their neighbors.

Empty plastic bottles are not used for planting young bushes inside, but for fixing vines. The containers are cut into wide strips in advance. Each of them is wrapped around a vine. The edges of the tape are fixed with a stapler. Using such plastic fasteners, cucumber vines can be attached to any support.

But this mounting method has its drawbacks. First of all, it should be noted that plastic is not an environmentally friendly material. It does not decompose once it gets into the soil. In addition, plastic clips have sharp edges. This means that during the attachment of the vines to the support, a person can easily injure them. Therefore, it is worth using such devices for attaching shoots only if there are no other means at hand.

This tying method is ideal for smaller varieties. First you need to properly prepare the base to which the cucumber vines will be attached. The twigs bent in an arc are gently dug into the ground. The top point of each arc should be 30-40 centimeters above the ground. Ropes are pulled between the individual supports. As soon as the bushes grow to the desired height, they are carefully tied to the bases of the arches. In the future, the lashes will independently braid this structure, expanding in different directions.

The only disadvantage of this method is that individual shoots can intertwine with each other. This complicates the process of caring for cucumbers. Harvesting fruit from the bushes also becomes more difficult.

Another interesting idea that is popular among many gardeners is tying cucumbers on arches. This procedure is very simple.

• To begin with, you need to buy a garden arch in a country store. With its appearance, it resembles a folding ladder. There are different types of such arches on sale. Therefore, everyone can find something suitable for their site.
• Cucumber bushes are planted on either side of the arch.
• As soon as they grow up, the lashes need to be carefully thrown over separate steps. No additional mounts are needed here.

Such a support can serve its owners for more than one year. The arch, braided with cucumbers, looks beautiful. It is worth remembering that it takes up quite a lot of space. Therefore, it makes sense to install it only in large areas.

Growing undersized varieties of cucumbers on your site, you can use ordinary wooden pegs to tie them up. Place them next to each bush. As soon as the cucumbers are grown, the stems can be tied to the supports. Liana needs to be fixed in several places. As the shoots grow, they also need to be tied to a support.

The process of creating cucumber pyramids has a lot to do with the formation of the cucumber tree. It looks like this.

• Having found a suitable place for planting cucumbers, you need to draw a large circle on the ground. Metal or wooden supports should be placed along its perimeter.
• Their top edges need to be tied together using thick metal wire. The finished structure looks like a conical pyramid.
• A rope or wire is attached to its base in even rows.
• After that, cucumber bushes are planted around the pyramid.
• Over time, the shoots appearing on the main part of the plant must be removed outside this structure.

When tying cucumber vines, many gardeners make various mistakes. Let's analyze the main ones.

• Too thin threads are used to attach the stem. Nylon or just very thin threads leave cuts on cucumber vines. Very often this leads to the death of plants. To prevent this from happening, you need to use soft wide bands to attach the stems.
• The cords are being pulled too tight. It also damages the branches. In order not to harm the cucumbers, it is important to ensure that a finger can fit between the branch and the loop.
• Bushes are tied up too early. It is impossible to harm plants in this way. But this procedure is absolutely pointless, because after the bush grows up, it will have to be tied up again. Therefore, it is better not to rush into this procedure.