- Authors: HENK VAN KOOTEN
- Name synonyms: SV4097CV
- Year of approval: 2013
- Growth type: medium-sized
- Branching: the average
- Fruit weight, g: 80-100
- Fruit length, cm: 12-13
- Cucumber Mosaic Virus Resistance: stable
- Ripening terms: mid-early
- Fruit shape: cylindrical
The variety of cucumbers SV 4097 TsV f1 was bred in 2013 by breeders from Holland. This early maturing variety was created by Monsanto Holland BV. This hybrid is recognized as one of the best in its ripeness category, it has excellent reviews from gardeners around the world. Good yields can be maintained in both open and greenhouse cultivation. The variety has a number of advantages that set it apart from other types of cucumbers.
Description of the variety
Cucumber bushes of this variety are not too tall, rather are of medium size. The foliage is large, the color is dark green, the root system is well developed. Cucumbers bloom for a long time and quite abundantly, which corresponds to the yield level. The flowering is female, the color is yellowish. The ovaries are formed very actively in large numbers.
The minimum number of ovaries on one plant is 2, the maximum is 4-5, but such indicators are usually recorded in hot southern regions. The variety has a number of advantages that make the SV 4097 CV f1 very popular among gardeners of any level:
undoubtedly high commercial qualities;
cucumbers are stored for a long time, without losing their appearance, are well transported;
early maturation;
high level of productivity;
friendly ripening of fruits;
not too many side shoots are formed.
Characteristics of the appearance of plants and zelents
Visually, zelents have the following properties:
medium size, length from 12 to 13 cm, cylinder shape;
fruit weight varies from 80 to 100 grams;
fruit color is dark green;
cucumbers are even, without tubercles, covered with hairs, not long, but growing very abundantly;
the size of the fruits is basically the same or similar in length and diameter - about 3 cm.
Purpose and taste of fruits
The taste of cucumbers of this variety is typical for this vegetable, there is no bitterness, which is an undoubted advantage. There are very few calories in fruits, they are suitable for dietary nutrition. Ideal for fresh consumption, preparing salads, canning, pickling.
Maturation
This variety belongs to early ripening, already 35-40 days after germination of seedlings, fruits begin to ripen. Thus, the vegetative period is very short. Despite this, the palatability remains at a good level.
Yield
A high level of productivity is one of the advantages of the variety. It can reach 16 kg per square meter, the average figures are indicated at about 8.3 kg per 1 m2
Landing scheme
Seeds can be sown in seedlings or sent directly into the open ground. The optimal time for the procedure is the last decade of April. Planting depth - from one and a half to two centimeters. Since the root system of the vegetable is powerful, it is important to determine the correct planting pattern so that the seedlings do not interfere with each other. Use deep and large containers for seedlings, and when planting in open ground, maintain a sufficient distance between bushes and between rows - 60 x 70 cm.
Growing and care
In order for the roots to form as needed, it is necessary to gradually reduce the difference between the temperature of the day and night in the direction of lowering the daily average. Adequate lighting and air humidity are also very important, since these criteria affect the final size and shape of the fruit. It is recommended to fertilize the plant by foliar method twice a week. Fertilizers alternate with calcium nitrate and compositions enriched with microelements. Do not forget to remove yellow foliage in time, so the plant will develop more actively.
When the first crop is harvested, the number of leaves on the bushes is checked. If there are more than 18 of them, the extra ones should be removed. At the same time, the minimum amount of foliage should be kept at the level of 18 pieces. Regular and abundant watering of the plant at the root is an obligatory agrotechnical stage.
Soil requirements
This variety prefers fertile soils with minimal acidity. If the acidity is high, it is better to fertilize it with lime or dolomite flour before planting. And also at the level of preparation, the soil is flavored with the following components:
compost;
sod leaf type;
humus;
peat.
The soil must be carefully dug up, weeds must be removed. Another important point is the salt level of the soil. It is recommended to maintain it at about 2 in the first week, then increase it to 2.6 and keep it for another week. The final recommended salt level should not be more than 3.4, otherwise root burns are provided. This gradual increase helps the root system and the bush itself develop properly.
In order to collect strong, tasty and beautiful cucumbers on your site, you need to make top dressing. Lack of nutrients can negatively affect the appearance of the plant and significantly reduce the yield. Fertilize cucumbers with organic fertilizers in combination with mineral fertilizers. With the right balance of these components and adherence to the fertilizing schedule, the cucumber yield will be maximum.
Disease and pest resistance
The variety of cucumbers SV 4097 CV F1 is quite resistant to typical diseases that this vegetable is exposed to. It is immune to the viral disease of cucumber mosaic and brown spot. But powdery mildew, for example, can significantly harm the cucumbers of this variety. If you do not take action, the plant will die. It is very important to carry out constant ventilation in greenhouses, to maintain the humidity level at around 80%. In the open field, it is necessary to weed on time, moderately and sufficiently water and feed.
Despite their popularity, cucumbers are often attacked by diseases and pests. From them, cucumber plantings often die before the start of fruiting. In order to prevent this from happening, it is necessary to try to prevent ailments or get rid of them at the very beginning, having studied in detail their causes of occurrence, signs and methods of treatment.