- Authors: Malychenko LP, Popova A.M.
- Year of approval: 1999
- Growth type: indeterminate
- Branching: strong
- Fruit weight, g: 70-102
- Fruit length, cm: 8,7-9,3
- Fruit color: dark green with pronounced light green stripes
- Ripening terms: early maturing
- Pollination: bee-pollinated
- Fruit shape: cylindrical
According to statistics, it is cucumbers that are the leaders in terms of cultivation on the Russian market. Gardeners harvest a rich harvest of juicy and tasty vegetables every season, of course, if they choose the right variety. Due to the work of breeders, new varieties of fruit crops are constantly appearing, which are resistant to diseases, high yields and other positive characteristics.
Description of the variety
Variety Abundant, it is desirable to grow in open ground. Due to its excellent yield, it is often used commercially. Bushes are pollinated by bees. Plants quickly adapt to unstable weather conditions and have a strong immune system. The Abundant cucumber was added to the State Register in 1999.
Characteristics of the appearance of plants and zelents
Indeterminate shrubs are characterized by strong branching and long vines. Shoots are covered with a large number of medium-dissected leaves of a dark green color. They have a medium wrinkled surface. Mixed flowering. Plants become powerful in comfortable conditions.
The shape of the fruit is standard, cylindrical. Weight ranges from 70 to 102 grams. In diameter, vegetables reach 2.7-3 centimeters, and in length - 8.7-9.3 centimeters. The color of the cucumbers is the same as that of the foliage - dark green. The surface is covered with expressive light green stripes, which stand out noticeably against the background of the dark rind.
Cucumbers are covered with large tubercles and white thorns. The fruits are highly ribbed. The pulp is very tender and juicy.
Purpose and taste of fruits
The taste characteristics of the variety are at their best. Summer residents note a rich bright taste and a complete absence of bitterness. The universal variety Abundant is suitable for cooking, preparing for the winter and eating fresh. The fruits can be pickled whole.
Maturation
The fruit crop belongs to early maturing varieties. From the day of germination to the fruiting period, 43 to 48 days should pass. Sometimes this period can be longer depending on the weather conditions.
Yield
The average yield is from 2.2 to 3 kilograms of vegetables per square meter. When grown on a large scale - from 110 to 510 centners per hectare. This indicator varies depending on the region and the characteristics of its climate. In the Lower Volga region, from 3 to 5 kilograms are harvested, in the Central Chernozem region - from 2 to 3, and in the Central - from 1 to 2.5 kilograms per meter of land.
Landing scheme
The recommended scheme for planting seedlings is 40x40 centimeters.
Growing and care
Also, regular care affects productivity. Water the bushes as the soil dries. The main thing is to maintain a balance so that the earth is not dry or too moist, since stagnant moisture negatively affects the health of plants and provokes the development of fungal diseases. Also, with excessive irrigation, the root system begins to rot, as a result of which the culture dies. Watering should be done only during the hours of minimum solar activity.Experienced gardeners use only warm and settled water.
It is advisable to feed all fruit crops, but when growing the Abundant variety, you do not need to often fertilize. 2-3 procedures are enough throughout the season. It is recommended to opt for mineral formulations that are dissolved in water before use. The variety reacts remarkably to complex fertilizers, with the help of which you can significantly increase the yield.
With the arrival of the warm season, intensive growth of culture is activated. During this period, it is important to take time to form the bush. His vine should be directed vertically. In order for the fruit crop to develop in comfortable conditions, frames are made from pipes. Next, wire or twine is attached to them. You can also use a sturdy mesh. As soon as the support is ready for use, it must be installed and the shoots directed upwards along it.
Soil requirements
The cultivar prefers soil with a low nitrogen content. A rich yield will be easy to achieve when planting seedlings in highly fertile, drained soil.
In order to collect strong, tasty and beautiful cucumbers on your site, you need to make top dressing. Lack of nutrients can negatively affect the appearance of the plant and significantly reduce the yield. Fertilize cucumbers with organic fertilizers in combination with mineral fertilizers. With the right balance of these components and adherence to the fertilizing schedule, the cucumber yield will be maximum.
Disease and pest resistance
When breeding this variety, breeders managed to create a culture with high resistance to many diseases and infections. Also, the Abundant cucumber is not afraid of dangerous pests. Despite the strong immunity, many gardeners are often faced with the signs of downy mildew. However, this ailment begins to attack the planting only if mistakes were made in the care process. For example, improper watering or lack of nutritional supplements.
In order not to lose crops due to diseases or pests, preventive measures should be taken using special chemical compositions. They can be used only at certain stages of growth and development of the bushes. Folk recipes can also be effective.
Despite their popularity, cucumbers are often attacked by diseases and pests. From them, cucumber plantings often die before the start of fruiting. In order to prevent this from happening, it is necessary to try to prevent ailments or get rid of them at the very beginning, having studied in detail their causes of occurrence, signs and methods of treatment.