- Authors: Gavrish S.F., Portyankin A.E., Shamshina A.V., Shevkunov V.N. (LLC "Agrofirma" Gavrish "")
- Year of approval: 2008
- Growth type: medium-sized
- Branching: the average
- Fruit weight, g: 85
- Fruit length, cm: 7-9
- Fruit color: green to dark green with short stripes
- Ripening terms: early
- Fruit shape: cylindrical
- Fruit taste: great
Parthenocarpic cucumbers are in vogue today. They do not require the presence of bees, they bear fruit abundantly. The Lilliputian cucumber can claim the title of one of the best varieties in this class.
Description of the variety
Lilliput is a parthenocarpic hybrid, which, due to the size of the zelents, belongs to the class of gherkins. The cucumbers are very small and numerous. The plant is super fast - fruits can be removed as early as 6 weeks after germination. The variety was bred by the Gavrish firm. It was included in the Russian State Register in 2008.
Characteristics of the appearance of plants and zelents
The bush is compact, can grow indefinitely, but rarely takes advantage of this opportunity. The central shoot is gaining growth moderately. The bush branches quite actively, forms a mass of lateral determinant shoots. But it does not require shaping.
The leaves are not too large, green and dark green. The flowers are predominantly female, 3 pcs. in the node. Some nodes may have up to 10 flowers.
Zelentsy are short, up to 7-9 cm, up to 85 g, of a beautiful cylindrical shape, even. The color is green and dark green with small stripes. The tuberosity is medium, the thorns are white.
Purpose and taste of fruits
The taste is excellent, balanced, without bitterness. The skin is thin, the flesh is crispy and juicy. The variety is salad and canning. Cucumbers are versatile, they are cut into salads, pickled and salted. The variety does not lose its shape and consistency when rolled: cucumbers remain crispy and elastic.
Maturation
Early variety. The crop is harvested 40 days after the first shoots appear.
Yield
The yield for a gherkin is decent - on average, up to 10.8 kg per 1 sq. m. The crop is harvested as often as possible, the fruits are cut, not cut off, so as not to damage the whip. If not harvested on time, cucumbers can outgrow - they reach 13 cm in length and “lose their shape” - they become thick. According to the observations of some gardeners, cucumbers do not grow in length, they prefer to gain mass in breadth.
Growing regions
Officially, the variety is recommended to grow in the European part of Russia, from northern to southern regions: North-West, North, Central, Central Black Earth, Volgo-Vyatka, Middle Volga and North Caucasus.
Landing scheme
Plants are planted at a distance of 30 cm from each other. In row spacings - 50-70 cm each.
Growing and caring
It is best to grow the Lilliput cucumber under film shelters. However, it grows well outdoors as well.
The variety is grown through seedlings or sown in open ground.
Sowing for seedlings is carried out depending on the desired harvest time. Standard deadline: late April - early May. Seedlings are planted in a permanent place after 1.5 months: in late May - early June. In a greenhouse or under a film, you can land 2 weeks earlier.
Sow seeds in open ground when the soil warms up well. In the recommended regions, this is the end of May - beginning of June.
It is better to sow seeds for seedlings one at a time in peat pots, or packets of juice or milk, which are not a pity to tear during transplantation.The cucumber is extremely sensitive to transplanting.
The Lilliput variety does not require any special care, loves the same thing as all cucumbers: abundant daily watering, even temperature, no cold weather, warmth and sun. However, due to the excellent vigor of lateral shoots, the variety tolerates droughts better than others. When watering is resumed, it grows fresh side lashes and begins to bear fruit again.
Ideally, he needs daily watering. Watered in the evening, with warm, settled water, in extreme heat, watering is repeated in the morning. If desired, you can add fertilizers: crushed eggshells, infusion of banana skins, nettle tops or black crackers.
Soil requirements
Soil for cucumbers Lilliput should be light, fertile, moisture-permeable and quickly drying out. If the soil is nutritious enough, there will be no need for feeding.
In order to collect strong, tasty and beautiful cucumbers on your site, you need to make top dressing. Lack of nutrients can negatively affect the appearance of the plant and significantly reduce the yield. Fertilize cucumbers with organic fertilizers in combination with mineral fertilizers. With the right balance of these components and adherence to the fertilizing schedule, the cucumber yield will be maximum.
Disease and pest resistance
Lilliput variety is resistant to powdery mildew, cladosporiosis, root rot. Resistance does not mean 100% immunity, as in immune hybrids, but such varieties are able to actively resist infection. Even if the pathogen enters the plant site and tissues, the disease will develop slowly, and the loss of crops will be insignificant.
The Lilliput variety is hardy or tolerant of downy mildew. This means that the bushes can be heavily affected by LMR, but they will still give a good harvest. If spots are found on the leaves, spraying with diluted milk whey, ash solution, "Fitosporin" is carried out. All these funds are safe, you can carry out treatments even 1 day before harvesting. But the Lilliput variety is so early that it usually does not even have time to suffer from diseases.
Despite their popularity, cucumbers are often attacked by diseases and pests. From them, cucumber plantings often die before the start of fruiting. In order to prevent this from happening, it is necessary to try to prevent ailments or get rid of them at the very beginning, having studied in detail their causes of occurrence, signs and methods of treatment.
Review overview
The reviews are 100% positive. The Lilliput cucumber is liked by everyone, without exception. This is an ideal gherkin for Russian conditions. Absolutely unpretentious and incredibly fertile. Plants without much effort of the gardener are covered with cucumbers from top to bottom. Some gardeners noted that there could be more fruits. However, they still noted the wonderful taste and juiciness of Lilliput's greens. And also attracts a very beautiful shape of the fruit to the variety, all cucumbers are the same, one to one, it is not a shame to put such on the counter. They are also wonderful in pickled form.
The Lilliput cucumber will be of interest to everyone who is looking for a self-pollinated, unpretentious variety "for the lazy", very fast and productive.