What and how to feed onions in June?

Onions are one of the most commonly grown vegetable crops. This vegetable has a pronounced taste; practically no meat, fish or vegetable dish can do without it. Its fresh green feathers make an excellent addition to spring salads. But to grow a good harvest, you need to do more than just planting onions in the ground.

Timely weeding, watering, and top dressing are important for this culture. It is summer dressing that will help achieve the desired result and get a full harvest. This article will discuss the time frame for feeding, which means to use, as well as what mistakes can be made in this case.

To get a good harvest, quality care is needed, this applies to all crops. When planting, pay special attention to the garden bed. This root vegetable requires loose soil. The bulbs can grow on their own, although in hot and dry summers they become small and have a hard skin. In a rainy summer, on the contrary, the vegetable begins to rot, gets sick and may die already at the stage of feather appearance. To protect the culture from these troubles, care and proper feeding are necessary. Throughout the entire period, this garden culture must be looked after, avoiding overgrowing of the beds. If necessary, the beds should be watered and fed.

Although onions are considered an undemanding crop, they need timely feeding. The first month of summer is most suitable for the introduction of nutrients. It is in June that fertilizers need to be applied so that the bulbs can gain strength and mass in time. At this time, this vegetable already ceases to form the above-ground green part, proceeding to the accumulation of forces for the growth of the bulb. With an insufficient amount of nutrients in the soil, it is unlikely that it will be possible to get a good full-fledged harvest of a useful vegetable. Timely feeding will also help to ensure that the feathers of the culture remain juicy and elastic, do not turn yellow and do not begin to dry.

When planting a vegetable in the beds, you need to take into account the quality of the land on the site, humidity, as well as temperature drops in the region. The main requirement before adding components to the soil is high-quality watering of the site. After a while, the soil is loosened. After that, no work is carried out on the site for 3-4 weeks, the onions are not watered or fertilized. Onion per head is a 2-year-old crop that can only be fully harvested next season. Some gardeners prefer to buy small bulbs, that is, sets. "Shallot" or "Family" onion, called "kushchevka" gives a crop, consisting of many small onions, next year they are used in the form of sets to get full-fledged large heads. In spring, the vegetable is planted with seeds or by planting onion sets, which are prepared in the fall.

This vegetable can be called a rather "gluttonous" crop growing in fertile areas. The plant needs a lot of nutrients. The culture especially needs nitrogen, it also needs sufficient potassium and phosphorus. It can be quite difficult to get a crop with large bulbs without the correct and complete introduction of nutrients. Top dressing is mandatory, they are carried out several times throughout the season.

According to experienced gardeners, 3 main root dressings should be carried out in June. For convenience, it is better to divide the month into 3 decades, carrying out the procedure at the beginning, middle and end of the month.

• The ideal time for the first fertilization is the first decade.... If desired, for this they take store formulations with the necessary components. You can also use 12 g of calcium nitrate, which is dissolved in 10 liters of water. This amount is enough for a plot of 1.5 sq. m. Obtaining nitrogen fertilizers will allow the vegetable to fully develop, which will positively affect the growth rate of green stems. Onions planted in spring will soon give a good harvest of greens, which can be used for making salads and vegetable dishes.
• The second decade is considered the ideal time for the next feeding.... At this time, onions no longer require a lot of nitrogen, therefore complex fertilizers are applied to the site with reduced doses of this component. The culture during this period requires fertilizing containing potassium, phosphorus and calcium. The approximate date for this is June 10-15, but these dates may vary, depending on the variety of the crop itself and the timing of planting it.
• As soon as the bulb grows to the size of a plum, potash must be applied. This happens in the third decade of June. At this time, it is important to accurately assess the condition of the greenery and turnip. In the event that the stems are still not bright and powerful enough, foliar dressing is carried out with a solution consisting of 1 tbsp. l. ammonia diluted in 5 liters of water. This solution is used to spray the culture in cloudy weather or in the evening.

In summer, as the temperature rises, the tips of the onion stalks often begin to turn yellow, which leads to a decrease in yield in the future. When yellowness appears on the tips of the stems this month, it is necessary to make nutritious feeding, this will improve nutrition, affect the growth of the culture, and gain weight. In this case, it is advisable to introduce nitrophoska, superphosphate, potassium sulfate, Agricola.

There is a lunar calendar, according to which you can find out exactly at what time the feeding is done. So, in June of this year, favorable days for the introduction of nutrients are: 2, 11-12, 16-17, 21-23, 29 June. Those who adhere to these recommendations should remember that this period can vary depending on the region where the sevok was planted.

To get a big harvest, onions in June can be fed not only with organic matter or mineral fertilizers, but also with folk remedies. The use of such time-tested methods has been able to repeatedly prove its effectiveness. There are many tools that significantly affect the yield of crops.

These include some options.

• Ash... The application of the ash solution will help to improve yields, as well as protect the bulbs from pests. To make such a solution, take wood ash in an amount of 200 grams and mix it with 2 liters of water. The resulting liquid is used to water the beds. Top dressing with ash when growing seedlings contributes to the rapid growth of the bulb and protection from onion flies.
• Salt... You can also water the beds with saline, this helps to increase the size of the onion itself. To prepare a saline solution, take a glass of salt and dissolve it in a bucket of water. Watering is carried out 2-3 times, with an interval of every 5 days.

By making root watering, the main thing is not to overdo it, otherwise, instead of growing the bulbs, rotting may begin. The correct application of fertilizers will lead to an increase in yield and juiciness of the stems.

An ammonia solution is one of the simple and affordable methods that can control pests such as onion flies, as well as improve plant growth. It is very convenient to use ammonia. It is enough to dilute 30 ml of alcohol in a bucket of water and use the watering solution.

Feeding with organic matter is carried out in a period when the feathers have already been able to grow by 10-15 cm. Connoisseurs of naturalness prefer to use a mullein for this. To make fertilizer, you need:

• prepare the container;
• add one part of cow dung to it;
• pour the mass with water, in a ratio of 1 to 5;
• stir the mixture, cover tightly and set aside for infusion for 2 weeks, stir the composition daily.

The appearance of bubbles will indicate the beginning of the fermentation process. After a week, the infusion will begin to change color, it will become lighter, and large parts will sink to the bottom. When feeding, the infusion is diluted in a ratio of 1k10.

The use of baker's yeast on the site will contribute to the enrichment of the earth with oxygen, as well as faster growth of the bulbous head. To make a nutrient mixture, take 200 g of baker's yeast and mix it with 3 liters of water. Then add sugar (2 tbsp. L) to the mixture. The mass is left for a couple of hours until it begins to actively ferment. The appearance of foam will signal that the preparation is ready. After its appearance, the solution is mixed with water and distributed over the garden. The mixing ratio is 1: 2.

For the second feeding, you can also use a solution consisting of yeast or in combination with ash. The simplest recipe is considered, which includes:

• dry yeast - 10 g;
• sugar - 20 g;
• water - 10 liters.

To make it yourself, they take yeast, sugar and dissolve these ingredients in a bucket of water. After 3 hours, the product is ready for use, it remains only to dilute it in a ratio of 1 to 5 and apply as a fertilizer. Raw yeast is also used for this. To create a nutritional composition, you need to take 300-500 g of yeast, dissolve them in a bucket of water and add a few pieces of bread (stale) there. After 2 days, the preparation is also diluted in accordance with the above proportions and, if desired, wood ash is added. Its quantity can be any, it will not be superfluous in this case.

Using only wood ash is advisable for the third feeding... It can be simply added to the soil, having previously loosened it, or in the form of an aqueous infusion. To prepare such a solution, you need to dissolve a glass of ash in 10 liters of water and leave for a couple of days, then use it during watering. Ash infusion is also suitable for foliar feeding, but in this case, laundry soap is added to the solution and filtered.

The addition of organic matter also promotes better growth and weight gain on the onion. Using a lot of organic products can cause the onion to rot or sore. This factor should be taken into account when choosing components.

To achieve a good harvest, it is advisable to introduce certain components in June.

• Manure... It contains a large amount of minerals important for plants. To make a concentrate for irrigation, you need to take 500 grams of manure and mix it, diluting it in 2 liters of water. The mass is set aside for a day, it should be well infused. After that, the concentrate is diluted with a 5-liter container with water and used for watering onion plots.It should not be forgotten that clean manure cannot be used as top dressing, otherwise it will lead to burns, as well as yellowing of the bulb and its death.
• Green manure. Among experienced gardeners, a composition designed for plant growth is popular, consisting of one kg of finely chopped leaves and stalks of dandelion with nettles, filled with 3 liters of water. It is necessary that the mixture is infused for 20-25 hours, then the mass must be filtered. The resulting product, added to a small bucket of water, is watered over the beds.

Winter onions are fed according to a certain principle.

• Before planting it, they are introduced into the soil nitrogen fertilizers... In the spring, a 3-fold top dressing is performed.
• Required for the entire period fertilize before planting (autumn) and spring, by distributing the dose of nitrogen fertilizer in the ratio of 60 kg / ha.
• The first portion is brought in in the spring, after the stems appeared on the surface, then the procedure is repeated after 2 weeks.
• The introduction of organic matter positively affects winter onions in the form of chicken droppings and mullein.

When growing onions in the spring, organic fertilizers are used per head, as well as universal feeding. It is recommended to add organic matter during the first feeding. If urgently needed, you can take chicken manure or cow dung for a second feeding. The third time this should not be done, otherwise the result will be a crop that will not be stored for a long time.

It is worth mentioning separately about hybrid varieties. So, many gardeners are popular grade "Exibishen". Use it on a feather and a turnip. The variety is very productive, while it has a large weight of bulbs. With proper observance of the rules of agricultural technology, you can get a decent harvest from the site. As top dressing for the variety, saltpeter, chicken droppings and a mixture consisting of 10 grams of urea, 20 grams of superphosphate and 5 grams of potassium chloride are used. These components are diluted in a bucket of heated water.

The first spring feeding of onions is carried out using nitrogen fertilizers.

• The most successful and environmentally friendly options are considered urea... You need to take about 25 g of urea, dissolve it in a bucket of water and water the garden. It is important that the soil is well moistened in advance, that is, it is necessary to water the area with onions abundantly in advance.
• Using ammonium nitrate, less preparation is needed, about 15 grams.

On bad soils, it is advisable to additionally add superphosphate (up to 30 g) and potassium chloride (up to 12 g), diluted in a bucket of water. Also in this case, you can take any other complex fertilizer in the form of nitrophoska or azofoska. For the second feeding, nitroammophoska is more often used, which is diluted with water in a ratio of 30 grams per 10 liters of water. During the third feeding, superphosphate and potassium sulfate are used, they are taken in 30 grams. For any feeding, the consumption of the finished product should be approximately 3 liters per 1 sq. meter. It is not recommended to exceed it, especially for nitrogen fertilization.

When preparing solutions, it should be remembered that urea with nitrate, as well as potassium salts, will dissolve very well in water. At the same time, superphosphate is very poorly soluble in water. To improve its solubility, it is necessary to warm it up with a little water, add the component and, stirring thoroughly, bring it to the required state.

Often, inexperienced gardeners begin to make certain mistakes, which will further affect a decrease in yield, a decrease in taste and a decrease in keeping quality. The most common mistakes include:

• Neglecting to water the plants before fertilizing. Bulbs will be able to receive adequate nutrition only after preliminary abundant watering.
• Nutrients from different species should not be used at the same time, otherwise it may lead to yellowing of the feather.... At least 2 weeks should pass between the next feeding.
• Storage of the finished solution... The finished solution is not stored for more than a day. It is recommended to completely use up the prepared liquid.
• Organic matter cannot be applied fresh, it must be diluted with water and left for some time before starting the fermentation process. If this is not done, young plants will receive a severe burn, while the bulbs will begin to slow down their growth.
• Excess dosage... It is unacceptable to exceed the dosage, especially for organic fertilizers. This will only lead to the fact that the feather will gain strength, at the same time, the bulb will stop growing.
• Sloppy watering... Do not allow the contact of organic matter and other fertilizers on the green part of the plants. In case of contact, you need to quickly rinse the greens with water.
• Incorrect mixing ratio. With the simultaneous introduction of organic matter and mineral fertilizers, certain proportions must be adhered to. Organic matter should be one third more minerals.