How do wireless headphones work?

Wireless headphones Is a device for those who are bored with wires. The devices are convenient and compact. There are many cordless models available for your phone, PC or TV. In this article, we will talk about the principle of operation of Bluetooth headphones and models with a radio and an IR channel.

The basic principle of operation of Bluetooth headphones is data transmission via the Bluetooth interface. This type of connection works on almost all devices. The main feature of the connection is considered to be a high signal transmission rate and stable sound quality. In the presence of a signal, data transmission occurs within a radius of 10 meters from the source. Obstacles such as walls or other obstructions do not interfere with device pairing.

The design of the wireless headphones has a special element that acts as a receiver for the signal... A Bluetooth signal is essentially a radio communication between devices with built-in modules. These devices require energy to run smoothly, so a wireless headset usually has a built-in battery in the case.

Progress does not stand still and the technology is gradually improving. At the moment, Bluetooth technology is widespread. It is possible to connect wireless headphones to a computer, phone, speakers, home theater system or TV. If for some reason your TV or computer does not have a built-in transmitter, you can purchase a Bluetooth adapter. The device connects to all wireless headsets.

Some headphone models have auto-connect option. The device is capable of automatically pairing with the device with which it was previously connected. In this case, the headset must be within range of the signal source, and Bluetooth must be activated on the paired device.

Responsible for the accuracy of data transmission interface protocol version... At the moment, the latest version is - Bluetooth 5.0. For full use and quality sound, both devices must be the latest version.

Another key aspect in the work between devices is considered connection via an encrypted channel. Each device has its own identification number, which is responsible for pairing.

Connecting wireless headphones is easy. To activate the interface, the indicator light on the case must be on. The LED indicates readiness for connection. Search for available devices on the device to be paired.

After pairing, audio will play through the headset. Please note that headphones with a Bluetooth module require more power during operation, and in standby mode, the consumption is much less.

It is worth focusing attention on the principle of operation of Bluetooth headphones for a computer. A modern headset requires a Bluetooth connection to a computer via a USB connector or mini jack 3.5. To activate the connection on the headphone case, you need to hold down the button. When Bluetooth is turned on, the LED will flash. A window will appear on the computer monitor in which there will be a list of available gadgets. You must select a device. Then you can listen to music, watch movies and play games.

More professional computer models have CD with installation software includedwhich you may need to sync via Bluetooth.

Wireless TV models work the same way... First you need to make sure that the TV receiver is equipped with a built-in module. Then turn on the Bluetooth headphones and set up the connection on the TV. In the wireless settings, you need to click on the Bluetooth item and select a device. After pairing, the sound from the TV will appear in the earpiece.

The principle of operation of headphones for a phone depends on the model and OS of the gadget.... As a rule, the tuning algorithm is practically the same. To set up the work of the headset, you need to turn on Bluetooth on the phone and activate the function on the headphones by long pressing the button on the case. After that, search for devices on your phone. When a headset is found, a signal will be transmitted. After that, you need to confirm the connection. The connection will take a couple of minutes.

Sound playback through wireless headphones is possible through radio waves. This method of signal transmission has a wide range of action. The radio frequency range of the devices is from 800 MHz to 2.4 GHz. Wireless devices are capable of picking up radio waves at a distance of up to 150 m from the signal source. But it's worth noting that the distance range affects the sound quality. In addition, the device will be quickly discharged due to the work of radio waves.

The principle of operation of wireless headphones through the FM channel is based on connecting to a sound source and further broadcasting to the headphones. These wireless models come with a stand-alone stand that serves as a charger.

The signal transmission via infrared port is distinguished by the sound quality. The principle of operation of wireless headphones through the infrared channel is a high-frequency pulsation of the sound signal output. The built-in infrared port receives the signal and amplifies it, after which it is played back.

The distance between devices should be much shorter than for a Bluetooth connection. But this is considered a minor issue. The advantages of models with infrared channel are also low cost and low power consumption during operation. The disadvantage of the interface is the occurrence of interference in the presence of walls and other obstacles.

Most often, the infrared port is used when watching TV, since the signal reception must take place in the field of view of the transmitter. Despite the above advantages, such a wireless headset is a bit outdated. In addition, nowadays you rarely find models of headphones with an IR channel.

Wireless Bluetooth headphones are gradually replacing wired models. The main advantage of a wireless headset is its portability. In order to listen to your favorite music, it is enough to have a phone. In addition, the headset models have compact charging in the form of special cases, which is also very convenient.

To connect any wireless headphones, you need to determine the presence of the module on the paired device. The version of the protocol is also important. Incompatibility of Bluetooth versions may result in connection error, interference, poor sound quality. Don't forget about headphones with FM channel and infrared port. The models are not very common among users, but they have their advantages.

To summarize, it is worth noting that wireless earbuds have a long service life unlike its wired competitors.

The principle of Bluetooth operation is described in the following video.