Motoblocks made in China
Motoblocks are the most popular units among farmers for agricultural work. Often, the technique can be found in summer cottages. Motoblocks are capable of such work as weeding, planting and harvesting, and transporting goods. They are used when digging and plowing soil. Often, to expand the functions of equipment, additional attachments are used. Chinese walk-behind tractors are among the most purchased. They are not inferior in quality to European counterparts and are sold at an affordable price. In addition, you can always find spare parts for such equipment.
Peculiarities
Chinese walk-behind tractors are most suitable for our climatic conditions and soil. From external factors, they are distinguished by compactness, efficiency and neat appearance.
The technique has 4 gears: two forward and two reverse. There is a steering wheel that rotates in different directions. There are two types of motoblocks on the agricultural machinery market. The first type is motoblocks running on gasoline. The second type is diesel-powered units. The latter have a number of advantages, which are expressed in high efficiency and fuel economy.
The equipment has the following configuration:
- fuel tank with a volume of 4 to 6 liters;
- reducer;
- disc clutch;
- cooling system;
- speed switch;
- wheels on pneumatics.
Some walk-behind tractors have a tiller for tillage. Their width can be up to 100 mm.
The weight of the equipment is 200 kg. The service life reaches 3 thousand hours. Another advantage of Chinese motoblocks is ease of use and maneuverability. They move well on any soil. The wheels are stable. Comfortable at work, low vibration and noise level.
They cultivate up to 3 hectares of land areas.
Working functions of the walk-behind tractor:
- hilling;
- digging;
- landing;
- harvesting;
- shredding branches;
- mowing and collecting hay;
- snow removal;
- transportation of cargo.
With the help of flat cutters, potato planters, hillers, harrows, dumps and other devices, the owners expand the working functions of the equipment. Motoblocks are a good alternative to a more expensive mini tractor.
With all the advantages, there are also disadvantages. The technique has many plastic parts that break frequently. Engines wear out quickly.
Popular brands
China is constantly monitoring consumer demand by releasing its models to the market. It is not surprising that there are almost 80 brands of motoblocks alone. Among them there are analogues of Russian and European manufacturers.
In the general overview, the Yandex search engine gives out that the most popular Chinese brand, in terms of the number of requests, is ZUBR.
The multicultivator from China is presented in three types. One of them is in a typical build. The second is distinguished by a gearbox, which the developers have significantly improved. The third type is supplemented with water cooling, an improved gearbox and has a cutter.
The latter two types have additional power, the frequency of which is 2.6 thousand revolutions per minute. ZUBR has an engine with a power of up to 8 liters. with. Has a water-cooling system, has a differential unlock. Differs in maneuverability. It proved to be excellent in virgin soil conditions, in which a weighting agent is not required.
Another popular brand is ZIRKA... Heavy-duty walk-behind tractors made in China are characterized by durability.In the manufacture of the gearbox, a very durable aluminum alloy of the AC4B brand is used. Cast iron alloy is used to make a gearbox that can withstand different load changes. The alloyed alloy is used in the manufacture of gears. The technique is distinguished by its maneuverability and power.
Another popular brand is KIPOR... The unit is upgraded with an air filter and an oil bath. These qualities allow the technician to work in dusty conditions. The steering wheel rotates 180 degrees, which emphasizes its maneuverability. The gearbox is equipped with hex shafts. They are designed to accommodate multi-hole universal axle shafts. Thanks to this, there is a unique opportunity to change the width of the wheel track to both wide and narrow. Another advantage of KIPOR is the presence of the so-called working bodies. The wheels are equipped with lugs.
Cultivator-and-rotator cutters and other functions are available.
The following brands are also popular: Kentavr, Aurora, Forester, SADKO, FORTE, Rotex, MUSTANG, WEIMA, Parma, Magnum, etc.
How to choose a walk-behind tractor
Before buying, it is worthwhile to analyze again for what purpose the equipment is being purchased. For example, for processing plots of up to 8 acres, it is worth looking at budget models, including walk-behind tractors "Centaur"... They are distinguished by the strength of the metal from which they are made and the good performance of the engines. The technique calmly transfers the load throughout the day. Recommended model "Centaur 3060B".
With a plot area of up to 20 acres, it is recommended to take a closer look at semi-professional walk-behind tractors. There is also a walk-behind tractor of the brand "Centaur 2060B"... They make up his company Sadko M 900 and Aurora 105.
When the area of the plots is several hectares, then professional walk-behind tractors come to help farmers. Among them are also present "Centaurs": 1081D and 1013D.
Well proven in large areas and technology "Aurora MT-101DE" and "Aurora MT 125 D".
These are practical recommendations from users who have experienced the correct choice of equipment with the required power.
In general, the selection of equipment is carried out according to the following scheme:
- up to 15 acres - the power of the walk-behind tractor is 3.5 liters. with., with processing of a track with a width of up to 60 cm;
- up to 60 acres - 5 liters. s., 80 cm;
- up to 1 ha - 7 liters. s., 90 cm;
- up to 5 hectares - 9 liters. from., 100 cm.
The main thing is that there must be reliability in technology. It is on this that the timely fulfillment of all plans, deadlines, the quality and quantity of the agricultural producer's products depends.
Therefore, when buying, immediately assess the general technical condition of the equipment.
Look closely at the ratchets, the condition of the rear axle, the engine.
The motors of diesel motoblocks are one of the main ones in the overall design. In other words, it is the heart of the machine. It is not difficult to change it, especially since the components for Chinese walk-behind tractors are always available. But in order for the equipment to work immediately properly, it is best to run it in before using the walk-behind tractor. The "weak" points of the general condition will immediately come to light, which can be repaired in a matter of time. If the carburetor jams, then it is enough to adjust the valve.
Which is better: diesel or gasoline
If we consider this issue, from the point of view of price, then the gasoline walk-behind tractor wins. Another advantage is its ease of maintenance. A gasoline engine is easiest to start with a manual start. All gasoline vehicles have forced air cooling.
Diesel motoblocks, in addition, have water cooling. Diesel vehicles are well suited for heavy loads. Her engine runs very economically. But when servicing, it requires more attention.
Diesel walk-behind tractors made in China can idle. Often this circumstance leads to equipment breakdown.To avoid these troubles, it is recommended to run the engine at full power for 3 hours.
One of the advantages of diesel vehicles is their heavy weight.
The cutters sit firmly in the ground.
Most diesel-powered motoblocks have a power take-off shaft. This circumstance increases their functions and increases the versatility of the unit.
When buying, you should also pay attention to the type of transmission operation. It is of two types: dry friction and liquid. The latter increases the durability of the mechanical transmission.
Everyone can choose a device for their price and tasks. In any case, walk-behind tractors with a power take-off shaft are excellent helpers when carrying out gardening and field work. Diesel and gasoline units help the farmer to solve many problems.
For Chinese-made walk-behind tractors, see the video below.
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