Motoblocks Don: features and varieties

The Rostov trade mark Don produces motoblocks that are popular with summer residents and field workers. The assortment of the company allows each buyer to decide on the choice of the most convenient model, which can be helped by the material in this article.

A distinctive feature of motoblocks of a domestic manufacturer is high cross-country ability. The manufacturer's assortment is distinguished by a wide range of attachments. The design of the walk-behind tractor has a Chinese-made engine. This allows you not to think about the selection of the necessary spare parts and components.

The walk-behind tractor is a universal unit, working with which you can use special trailed and mounted implements. Depending on the type, the walk-behind tractor can have an aluminum or cast-iron gearbox, seven- or eight-inch wheels and an engine power of 6.5, 7 liters. with. or even 9 liters. with. In addition, the design can provide a wide chassis, not a gasoline engine, but a diesel engine and an electric starter. Their presence significantly increases the cost of the walk-behind tractor.

The drive of the device of some models in the line is belt. Other options are equipped with a gear reducer, which allows them to be used when working with heavy soil. The backlash of the hexagon in the gearbox of the walk-behind tractor is small, this is the norm. The key nodes of the walk-behind tractor are the transmission, engine, chassis, and controls.

The transmission is needed to transfer the rotation of the electric motor to the wheels, as well as change the speeds and direction of movement of the unit. Its components are a gearbox, clutch, gearbox. The gearbox device can provide for gear shifting and at the same time gearbox functions.

The clutch provides the transfer of torque from the crankshaft to the gearbox shaft, as well as the disconnection of the gearbox from the engine at the time of gear shifting. It is responsible for a smooth start, as well as stopping the walk-behind tractor, preventing the engine from turning off. The device has a breather, which is responsible for equalizing the pressure during heating and cooling, which helps to extend the durability of the product. The clutch lever consists of an axle, fork, bolt, clutch cable, nut, washer and bushing.

Products can be classified according to engine power and type. Depending on the type, the manufacturer uses gasoline or diesel engines. The second options are more economical in terms of fuel, deliver more torque with the same power. However, with regard to weight, the product is lighter on a gasoline engine. They are also less noisy in operation and are characterized by less soot in the exhaust.

As for the criteria by which the company's motoblocks are evaluated, in addition to the engine, they include speed, transmission, weight and control. These characteristics are different for each model, and therefore they should be considered individually, in relation to a particular model. For example, variants have two gear speeds, weight up to 95 kg, mechanical clutch.

The engine type can be cylindrical four-stroke with forced air cooling. The tank can hold an average of 5 liters. The maximum torque can be 2500. Indicators of the type of transmission can be -1, 0, 1.2.

Among the rich list of running models, several options are especially popular with buyers.

The K-700 is a light cultivator with an aluminum body and a 7hp engine. with. Has a 170 F gasoline engine with a modified air filter. The model is notable for the fact that the engine oil level sensor, in the absence of lubrication, turns off the engine. The unit weighing 68 kg is equipped with a cultivator cutter, has pneumatic wheels of 8 inches. Able to cultivate the soil in areas up to 95 cm.

This walk-behind tractor is considered one of the light cultivators, it is distinguished by a belt drive and has a two-speed gearbox. Product weight is 74 kg, engine power - 7 HP. with. The modification is equipped with a rear speed and has a weighted gearbox of the walk-behind tractor. This model is equipped with pneumatic wheels and a cultivator cutter. If the buyer needs additional attachments, they will have to be purchased separately.

This model is powered by a gasoline engine, it is compact, although it is able to cope with the tillage of large areas. The power of the walk-behind tractor is 6 liters. with., the product is distinguished by the impressive weight of the cast-iron gearbox and the belt drive. The variety is characterized by the power of the cutters and the adjustment of the handle, which can be both vertical and horizontal.

This walk-behind tractor is an improved modification of Don K-700. It has a cast iron gearbox and is able to withstand quite heavy loads in operation. The difference is the greater coverage of the cutters, which can reach 1 m. The model has an improved cooling system in the form of an oil air filter. You can pick up attachments for the walk-behind tractor, namely: grouser, hiller, plow.

This unit weighs 110 kg, it is quite powerful and efficiently grinds dense soil. The model is characterized by the presence of a disc clutch and direct motor transmission. The power of the walk-behind tractor is 7 liters. with., the walk-behind tractor has a gasoline engine and is started by means of a manual starter. This model is designed to work with prepared soil, it may not cope with dense layers of earth.

This unit, which is a modification of the diesel version of Don 1350, belongs to the heavy class. The product has a long engine life and has a gear reducer. Due to the design features of the decompressor, it is easy to start it. The power of the device is 9 liters. with., the processing width is 1.35 m, the clutch of the model is disc, there is a reverse, the engine is cylindrical. The walk-behind tractor weighs 176 kg, the processing depth is 30 cm, the number of revolutions per minute is 3600.

The manufacturer develops a model range in order to maximize the capabilities of the units. Depending on the variety, you can choose cutters, plows, mowers, potato diggers and potato planters for them. And also, in some cases, you can equip a mini-tractor with such attachments as snow blowers and a shovel blade, as well as adapters and trailers.

Mills are good because they allow you to loosen the soil well and raise its lower layer. If you plan to cultivate virgin soil, you can purchase a plow, it copes well with dense layers of soil. If there is a lot of grass, you cannot do without a mower, because on virgin lands it is especially relevant.

As for potato diggers and planters, they greatly facilitate the work of summer residents and contribute to quick work. In terms of adapters, they help reduce worker fatigue by reducing physical exertion. Depending on the type of device, you can select options that allow you to work while sitting.

Considering that the buyer receives the disassembled product, you will first have to use the assembly and operating instructions. After studying the operational material, you can proceed to the first start-up and running-in. To do this, gasoline and oil are added to the unit, because the containers themselves are initially empty. It is important to understand that the running-in time will be several hours; it is during this period of time that the product will have to be tested with a minimum load.

The engine should not overheat, and therefore you can immediately work with an empty trailer. After eight hours, the parts need to be lubricated and they can work properly. After the rolling time is over, it is necessary to change the engine oil, since a lot of mechanical impurities will be collected in it. It is also important to carry out technical work on time, which includes adjusting the valves, changing the transmission oil and lubricating the control levers. For example, the engine oil will have to be changed after 25 hours of the walk-behind tractor. The transmission must be changed after 100.

Unfortunately, during operation it will not be possible to avoid the repair of some faults. For example, if the engine fails to start, this may mean that you need to check if there is oil and fuel itself. Also, spark plugs could be the cause. If this system is functioning properly, the carburetor must be adjusted. Another possible cause of a malfunction may be clogged fuel filters.

If the engine does not run smoothly, it could mean that there is water or dirt in the fuel tank. In addition, the cause may be poor spark plug contact, which requires the wire to be secured. If the first two reasons do not work, the problem may be due to a clogged ventilation hole that needs to be cleaned. Another possible cause could be dirt getting into the carburetor.

In addition, vibration may occur during operation of the walk-behind tractor. When its level is noticeably increased, it is necessary to check the tension of the engine bolt assemblies. And also it will not be superfluous to check the tension of the transmission belt and the quality of the attachment of the hitch. If oil leaks under load, this indicates a high oil level. In this case, it is necessary to drain it, then pour it up to the required level mark. If the problem persists, it is in the ringlets.

If suddenly the connecting rod breaks at the walk-behind tractor, it must be replaced, although this may require balancing the purchased spare part by weight. In this case, it is important to adjust the weight of the connecting rod by grinding the metal.

Motoblocks of a domestic brand receive different customer reviews. Of the advantages in the comments left on the forums devoted to discussing motoblocks, there are good technical characteristics that correspond to expensive analog models from other manufacturers. Buyers write that the price of the products is quite acceptable, as is the quality of the units themselves. The product breaks the ground well, although it does not do it finely. However, the disadvantage of the devices is that the engine is noisy.

How the Don walk-behind tractor works, see the video below.