Motoblock Grasshopper: characteristics of models and features of operation
Land cultivation is considered a complex process that requires a lot of physical effort and time. To facilitate their work, many summer residents and farmers use a special technical device called a walk-behind tractor.
The market for agricultural tools is represented by various models of power units, but Grasshopper walk-behind tractors are especially popular with site owners, since they are considered the most powerful and reliable in operation.
Peculiarities
Motoblocks produced under the Grasshopper trademark are a reliable technique that has German roots. The company's engineers are constantly developing new modifications and complementing them with modern equipment.
To reduce production costs and make products affordable in price, the German Grasshopper plant opened workshops in Belarus and China, leaving the rights to control the quality of manufactured equipment.
The main feature of these motoblocks is considered to be an improved transmission.
It, like an automobile, is equipped with a disc clutch, and a durable body made of cast iron protects the parts well from dirt and mechanical damage.
All units are supplied by the manufacturer with wide massive tires that provide perfect grip on any type of surface. In addition, walk-behind tractors are equipped with a planetary gear. The device is stable when driving, fits well into corners and can keep track even on one wheel.
In low gear, this technique can be used as a powerful tug for the transport of goods weighing up to 1200 kg.
The advantages of Grasshopper walk-behind tractors also include the following characteristics:
- high performance;
- low fuel consumption;
- good cross-country ability and maneuverability;
- long service life of the equipment;
- shifting and shifting of gears occurs with the help of steel rods, there are no cables in the design, which makes the equipment more reliable;
- four-speed dual-range transmission for high efficiency;
- large engine resource.
As for the shortcomings, there are none, except for the high price. But high-quality equipment justifies the financial investment over time, since it does not require repair costs and consumes little fuel.
Popular models
Grasshopper walk-behind tractors are available in various versions, they differ not only in design, but also in technical performance. Therefore, before purchasing this or that unit, it is important to take into account the features of the modification and its compliance with the scope of the planned work. The most popular models of motoblocks that have received positive reviews include the following units.
Grasshopper 188F
This device is available in a complete set with a Weima gasoline engine, its power is 13 liters. s, volume - 390 cm³. The engine is started with a reversing starter.
For engine operation, the manufacturer recommends using AI-92 gasoline.
The motoblock weighs 217 kg, and when processing the soil, it provides plowing up to a depth of 30 cm.
This model has an upgraded gearbox operating in two modes (high and low), and there are also two reverse and four forward speeds. In addition, the design provides for a PTO, thanks to which it is possible to connect various attachments and trailed equipment to the unit.
The clutch in the walk-behind tractor is represented by several discs immersed in a container with oil. The manufacturer replaced the metal rods with strong cables, which prolongs the service life of the equipment. The steering column is easy to control. The driving speed is 2 to 16 km / h forward and 2 to 4 km / h backward.
Grasshopper 186FB1
This model is equipped with a Weima 188FB1 diesel engine, its power is 9 liters. with. The engine capacity is 420 cm³, the fuel tank is designed for 6.5 liters of gasoline. The unit weighs 225 kg, it has a gearbox operating in two ranges - high and low.
The number of gears in the unit is 6 (2 rear and 4 forward). The engine is started manually and is additionally equipped with an air cooling system.
In addition, the package includes durable links, multi-plate clutch and differential. The power take-off shaft allows you to connect additional trailed or attached equipment to the unit. The motor-block reducer is collapsible, gear, placed in a durable cast iron case. The steering wheel of this model has been modernized, the handle can be adjusted in two planes.
The walk-behind tractor is provided with very high-quality protectors that protect it from slipping during operation.
Grasshopper GR-135
This model is diesel, it is provided with a powerful engine of 9 liters. c, which is started both with an electric starter and manually. In addition to the engine, a cooling system is installed to protect the engine from overheating. The gearbox provides reverse and two forward speeds.
The weight of the walk-behind tractor is 166 kg, during cultivation it can deepen by 30 cm, covering an area with a width of 1.35 m. The functionality of the walk-behind tractor is increased due to the possibility of mounting attachments. The device is available with large pneumatic wheels, in addition to them, a transport wheel is included.
The size of the walk-behind tractor is 1030 × 570 × 880 mm, the model is all-wheel drive. The volume of the fuel tank is 5.5 liters, the volume of oil is 1.65 liters.
Such a walk-behind tractor is ideal for processing areas of any size.
The unit is characterized by trouble-free operation, in the event of a malfunction, spare parts for it can be easily purchased, since they are always available in a wide range and are available for sale.
Attachments
All Grasshopper walk-behind tractors can be additionally connected to attachments. The units are supplied complete with saber cutters. They work the soil well and cut the grass without winding it over themselves. These attachments are suitable for cultivating any type of soil.
If desired, the owners of the unit can increase its functionality by purchasing the following additional equipment.
- Plow... It is necessary when it is planned to process stony areas and virgin lands, where it is difficult for ordinary cutters to cope with the work. The plow, unlike the cutters, does not become blunt and sinks deeper into the ground under the weight of heavy equipment.
- Mower... This device is usually bought for making hay for the winter. Mowers are produced in two types: segment and rotary. The first option is suitable for mowing shrubs and the second for soft grass.
- Potato planter and potato digger... Such equipment helps to carry out quick planting / harvesting of crops.
- Shovel blade and snow blower... Thanks to such devices, you can clear the area from snow. Products differ in efficiency and budget, most often they are used by utilities.
- Trailers... If, in addition to cultivating the soil, it is planned to transport goods, then you cannot do without trailed trolleys. Their manufacturer produces several types: long, with high sides, dump trucks.
- Tracks, wheels and lugs... Since Grasshopper walk-behind tractors are heavy equipment and the weight of some modifications can be up to 200 kg, they are equipped with 6 × 12 pneumatic wheels.These tires provide the unit's cross-country ability on any soil.
If a light motoblock is purchased, then it should be equipped with lugs. They are usually used in the winter season to improve the grip of the vehicle with the surface.
In addition, caterpillars are often used to pass through swampy areas, increasing the area of contact with the treated surface.
- Weights... They are produced in the form of two "pancakes", are attached to the wheel axle and increase the weight of the walk-behind tractor.
- water pump... With the help of such a device, you can pump water and irrigate garden crops.
- Adapter... It is a hitch in the form of a frame with a seat. Such equipment allows you to control the walk-behind tractor in a sitting position.
Operating rules
After the walk-behind tractor is selected and purchased, it is important to provide it with proper storage conditions and proper operation. This will protect the equipment from possible breakdowns and extend its service life. The first step is to start and run in. According to the manufacturer's instructions, before starting the walk-behind tractor, you need to fill in fuel (gasoline or diesel) and oil.
For the first 8 hours of operation, it is necessary to set the minimum load, during which time all parts and structural units will be lubricated and begin to function as a single mechanism. After that, the engine oil is drained and replaced with a new one.
If the walk-behind tractor is planned not to be used for a long time, then it should be placed in a dry place on a stand, after draining the fuel and lubricant and cleaning it from dirt and dust.
In addition, all levers must be lubricated with a special grease that protects them from corrosion.
As for maintenance, it provides for the following types of work.
- Daily check of equipment serviceability... Before operating the unit, it is worth making sure that the braking and control system is working. Additionally, you need to check the level of fuel and oil in the tanks. Deformation of parts is possible due to lack of lubricant or lubricant leaks.
- Timely oil change... It is recommended to carry out it every 25 hours of engine operation. For Grasshopper walk-behind tractors, it is best to use TAP-15V and TAD-17I oil.
Although Grasshopper units are of high quality and are designed to work in all climates, they can occasionally fail. This is usually due to motor overload.
It is quite possible to eliminate simple breakdowns on your own.
- If the motor of the device does not operate... First of all, you need to check the ignition system and the level of fuels and lubricants in the tank. Additionally, it is worth adjusting the carburetor. In addition, the air and fuel filters must be cleaned.
- The cutters do not rotate... The cause of this problem may be a PTO malfunction or an extended drive belt. This often happens due to improper attachment of the attachment.
Video review of the Grasshopper walk-behind tractor, see below.
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