Motoblocks "Agromash": model range and nuances of use

The Agromash walk-behind tractor is optimized for plowing and cultivation, but can interact with a large number of heaps. Thanks to the trailed equipment on the device, you can transport goods. The engine pulley drive allows for some stationary tasks.

The Agromash motor-block is supplied with an AGROMASH 170-PRO engine with a capacity of 7 liters. with. air cooled. The starting system consists of a recoil starter with a decompressor. The transmission is reinforced with a double-sided belt, there is a gear-chain reducer.

The walk-behind tractor can move in two gears forward and one back. The wheels have an outer diameter of 50 cm. The basic equipment includes six cutters. The mass of the walk-behind tractor without attachments is 90 kg. The unit develops a transport speed of up to 9 km / h, a working speed of 1-4 km / h. The cutters cover a width of up to 90 cm with a strip processing depth of up to 30 cm.

The production is certified according to Russian GOST. In addition to high-quality equipment, the company uses only domestic components. Agromash produces up to 10,000 motoblocks annually. The models differ slightly in features and cost.

Agromash M-20 is especially popular among users, as it is most often sold from a wholesale warehouse. The model has an affordable price, it has been known on the market since 2010. During this time, the unit has established itself as a functional, efficient equipment. The main technical characteristics of the machine are basic:

• seven-horsepower gasoline engine with a tank volume of 3.6 liters;

• mechanics in the gearbox;

• chain drive;

• belt clutch;

• wheel sizes 4 * 10.

The most important element in the design of a walk-behind tractor is the motor. W170F is installed in Agromash M-20. This is an analogue of the Honda engine developed in Japan. The type of ignition in the model is electronic, and the cooling is air.

The gearbox is of the gear-chain type. The configuration has good strength. The shift fork is advanced and comfortable. The types of gears provide the technique with two speeds forward, one backward. The transmission unit is highly reliable and simple. The transmission of this unit is V-belt, gear, reinforced. The steering column is adjusted for 4 steering modes.

Agromash M-21 has similar technical characteristics, but is equipped with the Lifan 170 Pro engine. This is a Chinese development adapted to Russian conditions. All technical characteristics are identical, only the steering column is adjusted in two modes.

The main advantage of the Agromash models is the following qualities:

• reliability and ease of maintenance;
• the presence of electronic ignition;
• high quality of the offered engines;
• improved transmission;
• the possibility of using samples.

In addition to the motor mentioned above as the main unit, the walk-behind tractor still has:

• transmission;
• running gear;
• controls.

The classic combustion engine is characterized by standard systems. These gasoline powered devices are used in conventional passenger cars.Heavy motoblocks are often equipped with diesel power units. All modern technology is equipped with four-stroke engines.

The systems for ensuring the operation of the engine include certain elements.

• Fuel supply. The fuel mixture is heated here. Elements united by the system - fuel tank, hose, carburetor, filters. Moving parts are lubricated by a lubrication system.
• The engine's starting mechanism is called a starter. It spins the crankshaft through the distribution elements. Combined elements: cylinders and valves. If the walk-behind tractor is equipped with a battery, it will also belong to the starting system.

• The cooling system removes excess heat from the engine using air masses. The ignition system is responsible for the uninterrupted sparking. This includes candles, a flywheel, and various electronic circuits.
• Gas distribution is responsible for the movement of fuel. The main component of this part is a muffler, which is also responsible for noise reduction.
• The engine and wheels are connected by a transmission. The main components of the system are: gearbox, differential, clutch, gearbox. The parts are structurally separate, but combined into one body. The gearbox is often taken as the gearbox, it is responsible for changing the speed mode.

The clutch is also part of the transmission. Its functionality is associated with ensuring the smooth movement of the unit from a place. The undercarriage is represented by a conventional metal frame with the main units and wheels attached to it. The movement of the device is changed using the steering wheel. The controls include various levers and rods. The main components in this system will be levers:

• emergency braking;
• clutch;
• wheel drive;
• gear shifting;
• reverse.

"Agromash" can be operated with the following hinges:

• snow brushes;
• potato diggers and planters;
• mowers designed to tidy lawns;
• cutters, plows, hillers intended for soil cultivation;
• trailers that are needed to transport goods over short distances.

Almost all attachments, except for cutters, are purchased separately. All elements can be conditionally divided into front-mounted and rear-mounted.

In addition to brush mechanisms, for snow removal, you can hang on the walk-behind tractor:

• dumps-shovels;
• rotary cleaners.

The simplest design is a moldboard shovel, it is also cheaper in cost. Suitable width for Agromash units is from 0.8 to 1.5 meters. Tilt angle and swing angle are adjustable. The best performance is the rotor design.

To put lawns in order, besides mowers, there are motor pumps. It is convenient to water plots with motor pumps where it is impossible to carry out a stationary water supply system. The device works by moving the power take-off shaft.

There are two types of mowers:

• rotary;
• segmental.

Potato diggers are fan-shaped or roaring. Both types of equipment work by means of a power take-off shaft.

Hillers deserve special attention of the owners of motoblocks. They are:

• single-row or double-row;
• disk or rotary.

The first types can be used on both light and heavy walk-behind tractors. Double row designs are suitable for powerful devices.Rotary hillers loosen the soil well and pull out weeds. With disc hillers, the ridge of land is better. For the price, these two types of equipment are similar.

Universal cutters usually come with a walk-behind tractor. They are designed for the processing of loose soils. Plows are better at handling heavy seams of soil. The standard device is a wide knife fixed to a sheet of metal. The improved version is called rotary. The design has two knives fixed to each other at an angle of 90 degrees. This option simplifies the processing of difficult areas.

It is assumed that the use of the Agromash walk-behind tractor is possible only after preliminary filling with oil, which is needed to run the engine in. After five hours of operation, the fuel must be drained and refilled with a new portion, which can be used to the fullest. According to all safety regulations, the walk-behind tractor should only be used for its intended purpose. The main task of the technique:

• processing of loose soils in one pass;
• processing of heavy soils in several passes.

If the unit is used for other purposes, it loses the manufacturer's service warranties. The warranty is valid from the date of purchase, but does not apply to cutters, wheels, belts, pulleys. These parts tend to wear out even when used for their intended purpose.

The main points of the instruction are:

• work zone;
• personal safety.

For example, it is forbidden to start a walk-behind tractor indoors. A well ventilated area is essential, as the carbon monoxide emitted by the engine can be very dangerous. Personal safety requires the use of protective clothing. It is important to check the performance of the device not only at the initial start-up stage, but also at each subsequent start-up. It is prohibited to use a technically faulty walk-behind tractor.

The area to be treated must be free of foreign objects that can get under the cutters or wrap around rotating parts. It is impossible to overload the engine of the walk-behind tractor, it should be provided with timely cooling. Due to which the work will be done efficiently.

Do not use or service the product with the engine up and running. The factory settings and engine elements must remain unchanged. At high speeds, do not place hands and feet near rotating devices. It is important to use attachments with the capacity recommended by the manufacturer.

The engine and muffler must be cleaned of debris in a timely manner. This will prevent the device from catching fire. Cutting elements must also have clean edges. It is forbidden to spray the walk-behind tractor with water or other liquids.

Special rules of the instruction indicate the mandatory absence of cables, pipes and other communications in the treated area. There should be no people and animals in the area closer than 2-3 meters from you and the working walk-behind tractor. When observers appear, it is recommended to turn off the technique.

Special care is required when turning the implement. Safety hazards can arise when driving on paths, paths and highways. It is recommended to move the product to another place of work with the engine turned off. Taking breaks from work is important to reduce vibration exposure and stress on the operator's hands.

The owners of Agromash walk-behind tractors have positive impressions of the equipment. "Agromash" M-20 is assessed as convenient to work even on small areas, for example, in greenhouses. The unit evenly mills the soil, breaks clods well.

Also, users note the constructive identity of the technique with other versions of domestic production. This suggests that the consumables and component parts for the models are interchangeable. If you follow the Agromash M-20 tool as it should be in the instructions, nothing will happen to the unit. It will work without breakdowns for more than one season.

There are isolated negative remarks about the operation of motoblocks in the maximum loaded mode. This approach to using the unit only harms the motor and the component parts of the equipment. In general, the car pays for itself in a season. The technique can process from 10 to 100 acres of land. The trading company engaged in sales "Agromash" interacts with customers even via the Internet. This is especially convenient for residents of remote villages and towns.

Review the Agromash walk-behind tractor watch the next video.