Napoli carrots

Napoli carrots
The main characteristics of the variety:
  • Authors: Holland
  • Name synonyms: Napoli
  • Year of approval: 1993
  • Appointment: for fresh consumption, for bundled products
  • Leaf rosette shape: upright
  • Leaves: medium, light green to dark green, strongly split
  • Weight, g: 66-154
  • The form : cylindrical with blunt tip
  • Taste qualities: good ones
  • Ripening terms: early
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Carrots are a welcome guest on any garden ridge, the main thing is to choose a variety or hybrid that will not only look attractive, but also very tasty, adapt well to growing conditions, and also bring good yields. These characteristics are endowed with an early maturing hybrid of Napoli of the Dutch selection.

Breeding history

Napoli is a hybrid of the first generation, created more than 30 years ago by Dutch breeders of the Bejo Zaden B. V. In 1993, the vegetable crop was entered into the State Register of Approved Use. The vegetable is cultivated both in small garden beds and in farm fields. Recommended for growing a hybrid for nine regions - from Central to East Siberian.

Description of the variety

The Dutch vegetable is a plant with a strong and thickened rosette, of a shortened length. Erect leaves are light green in color and strongly split edges. The tops have no pronounced aroma. Napoli belongs to the Nantes cultivar.

When ripe, the root crop protrudes slightly above the soil surface, so harvesting is easy and convenient.

Characteristics of the appearance of the plant and root crops

Napoli represents a group of medium-fruited varieties. Vegetables are ripened even and tidy. The average weight of root crops is 66-154 grams. The length of carrots does not exceed 19-21 cm, and the diameter is 3-4 cm. A ripe vegetable is evenly colored orange or light orange. The shape of the fruit is correct - cylindrical with a blunt "nose". The bark of the root vegetable is thin, smooth, with a barely noticeable shine and a small number of filamentous roots. There are practically no bumps and other imperfections on the surface.

The dug or harvested crop is easy to transport. The shelf life of the hybrid is short, since the carrots are early, so vegetables are recommended to be used or processed in a short time.

Purpose and taste of tubers

Napoli is remembered for its excellent taste. The orange pulp is characterized by a firm, tender, crunchy and juicy consistency without fiber and bitterness. The core of the vegetable is thin, does not differ at all in color from the pulp. The taste is dominated by pleasant sweetness, which is complemented by a carrot aroma. The calorie content of carrots ranges from 30-35 kcal. Carrot pulp is rich in micro- and macroelements, as well as vitamins - E, A, C, K, B1, B2, N.

The harvested crop can be eaten fresh, added to cold and hot dishes, pickled, frozen, used for canning, and the hybrid is also suitable for bunch products.

Maturation

The Dutch hybrid belongs to the early maturing. From mass germination to full ripening of root crops, 90-100 days pass. The ripening of root crops and the return of the harvest are friendly. You can selectively pull out carrots in the second half of July. The massive harvest takes place in August-September.

Yield

Subject to the basic rules of agricultural technology, up to 5.6 kg of juicy specimens can be collected from 1 m2 of plantings. Growing a crop for commercial purposes, an average of 224-561 centners of root crops are dug out from 1 hectare of plantations.

Growing and care

Early carrots are cultivated by the seed method. Before sowing, a site is carefully prepared, on which elongated grooves are made with a depth of 1-2 cm.The distance between the rows is 15-20 cm.Carrots are planted according to the scheme 5-7 by 15-20 cm.

Sowing of seeds is carried out in late April - early May, when the air and soil temperature has stabilized, and return spring frosts are left behind. The best location is where cucumbers, tomatoes, onions or early potatoes were previously grown.

Podzimny sowing of carrots is carried out in mid-October.

The agricultural technology of vegetable crops consists of standard measures: watering with settled water every 4-5 days, applying fertilizers 3-4 times per season (carrots prefer mineral fertilizing), loosening and weeding, thinning, keeping a distance between plants of 6-7 cm (two times is enough ), prevention of viruses and pests.

Carrots are one of the most unpretentious crops in terms of growing conditions; they can endure a short drought and a short cold snap. However, to get tasty and large root crops, you should adhere to the basic rules for planting carrots.

Despite the fact that carrots are a rather unpretentious crop and, in principle, even copes with drought, it is possible to get sweet and strong vegetables only by regularly providing them with the necessary amount of moisture.
If carrot seeds were planted too often and as a result they sprouted in a dense row, then in order to get a rich harvest of large and even root crops, you will definitely have to thin out, and this must be done on time and correctly.

Soil requirements

Dutch carrots prefer light, loose and moist soils with good air permeability. It is optimal to properly plant the culture in light and nutritious loams or sandy loams with a high humus content.

Required climatic conditions

For growing carrots, a sunny, leveled or low-rise area where there is enough light and warmth is chosen. The plant does not like waterloggedness and excessive dampness. In addition, the Napoli hybrid is susceptible to prolonged shade and sudden temperature changes.

Disease and pest resistance

The carrot variety has good immunity, therefore, if basic care is followed, carrots rarely get sick. A feature of the hybrid is resistance to carrot fly attacks. To avoid the invasion of parasites, it is recommended to alternate carrot beds with onions.

Carrots grow in almost any garden. There is an opinion that this culture is very resistant to all kinds of diseases and pests, but this is not the case. Without proper care, carrots become susceptible to all kinds of infections and are affected by harmful insects.

In order for the carrots to be stored for a long time and remain fresh all winter, they must be removed from the garden for storage in time. You can determine the time of digging, relying on: the external signs of the plant, the time indicated on the seed packaging, the climatic features of the region, the data of the lunar calendar.
Before sending carrots for storage, they must be carefully sorted out and properly prepared. It is necessary to discard spoiled specimens, dry root crops and clear of the earth. To keep the carrots well, it is important to provide the correct temperature and humidity in the storage area.
Main characteristics
Authors
Holland
Name synonyms
Napoli
Year of approval
1993
Category
hybrid
Variety type
Nantes
Appointment
for fresh consumption, for bundled products
Yield
high
Average yield
224-561 c / ha
Marketability,%
84-94
Plant
Leaf rosette shape
erect
Leaves
medium-sized, light green to dark green, strongly split
Root vegetable
The size
average
The form
cylindrical with blunt tip
Weight, g
66-154
Length, cm
19-21
Bark coloration
orange
Core color
orange
Taste qualities
good ones
Taste
sweet
Growing
Sowing time in the ground
late April-early May
Sowing scheme
5-7x15 cm
Distance between rows
15 cm
The soil
loose, fertile light loamy or sandy loam with a high humus content
Location
sunny areas
Watering
needs uninterrupted moisture supply
Growing regions
North, North-West, Volgo-Vyatka, TsChO, Far East, Central, North Caucasian, Nizhnevolzhsky, East Siberian
Suitability for winter sowing
fit
Maturation
Ripening terms
early
The period from germination to harvest
90-100 days
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