Review of mini-tractors of Russian production

Domestic-made mini-tractors are gaining popularity at a tremendous speed today. They are purchased both by owners of small land plots and by those who have to cultivate hundreds of hectares of land. Despite its compact size, such small agricultural machinery has a lot of features and advantages, which favorably distinguishes it from competitors' products. In the article we will tell you about the equipment of the best Russian manufacturers, as well as about the intricacies of its selection and operation.

Domestic means of small equipment, intended for use in agriculture, are now produced by several companies at once. At the same time, the assortment of each brand has its own unique models. Mini-tractors of Russian production have a number of features that distinguish the equipment from foreign counterparts:

• in care and maintenance, such units are much cheaper;
• they tolerate strong temperature changes more easily, they can be used even in severe frosts;
• such miniature tractors allow you to perform not only routine work on the ground, but also various types of activities in the garden, in the country and even in livestock complexes;
• they are made from proven materials;
• the wheels and the suspension itself are adapted by the manufacturer to the conditions of future use;
• such domestic equipment intended for agriculture, if necessary, can even operate on fuel of an average quality level;
• repair of mini-tractors can be done by hand;
• consumables for such equipment, however, like it itself, are several times cheaper than foreign counterparts.

Like any type of equipment, a Russian mini-tractor of any manufacturer has its pros and cons. If we talk about its negative characteristics, then they are few and many consider them relatively insignificant.

• To perform some types of heavy work, in particular, for plowing virgin lands, sometimes the weight of the unit itself is not enough, therefore the same piece of land has to be processed several times.
• When making sharp turns, the mini-tractor sometimes goes into a skid or the wheels begin to slip. Fixing problems is easy - just slow down before turning and smoothly turn the steering wheel itself.
• On some models of these units, the seats have a slippery surface, so the driver sometimes simply slides off them. But you can simply cover the seat with a cloth or immediately choose models with a soft seat, then there will be no such problem.

There were no other significant disadvantages of domestic mini-tractors. But the following are considered their main advantages.

• Affordable price and high versatility. These two advantages are closely related to each other. The fact is that a Russian mini-tractor can perform all the same functions as foreign equipment of large dimensions, but at the same time it costs much less.
• Clear and understandable instructions. For each model of such equipment, the manufacturer encloses a detailed description of its correct use and maintenance.And here there are never any problems either with the translation or with the description.
• Wide range of applications. Unlike mini-tractors of foreign production, domestic agricultural machinery of this type can be actively used in gardening, and in animal husbandry, and even in public utilities.
• A wide range of attachments. This item is inseparably related to the previous one. Depending on the equipment installed, you can distribute feed to animals, clean the road or mow the grass.
• A clear principle of operation and assembly diagram. All spare parts are in their places and in the event of a minor breakdown, almost everyone can independently detect it and eliminate it.

In addition, such domestic mini-tractors are inexpensive to maintain, perfectly withstand the harsh Russian climate and even small overloads.

Today Russian brands offer their customers the following types of units.

• Wheeled or tracked. Tracked models are heavier and are best suited for tough jobs such as developing virgin lands, plowing large plots of land.
• Diesel or gasoline. This parameter must be selected based on the amount that can be spent on fuel, as well as on the estimated area of ​​the treated area. In addition, diesel-powered models are better suited specifically for tasks directly related to the ground. Units with a gasoline engine suitable for use in gardening, livestock and communal areas.
• Four-wheel drive and no. Here the choice depends on the personal preferences of the owner of such equipment, as well as on the type and volume of tasks to be performed.
• With or without a cabin. Among the assortment of domestic manufacturers there are full-fledged mini-tractors that have the same cab as this type of equipment of normal sizes. But such a unit is much more expensive. Therefore, if a mini-tractor is purchased exclusively for seasonal use, then it is better to choose its budget counterpart that does not have a driver's cab.

Moreover, each manufacturer produces several models of mini-tractors from these categories at once. A special rating will help to figure out which particular technique should be paid attention first of all. All models of these units are not collected, which manufacturers and buyers themselves included in the list of the most demanded and sold (Top list).

Mitrax T 10 is one of the best-selling mini-tractors in our country. Belongs to the category of garden tools for small mechanization. It is equipped with a gasoline engine and has a capacity of 15 liters. with. This technique perfectly copes with such types of work as weeding, mowing grass, harrowing and transporting small loads. Complete with it, you can purchase several types of attachments - plow, harrow, trailer, grass catcher. However, for performing a large amount of heavy work, such a unit may not be suitable due to the lack of the required power.

"KMZ-012" is a technique manufactured at the Kurgan plant. It was specially designed for use in greenhouses and limited areas of land. Attachments to such equipment can be installed both front and rear. The engine in such a mini-tractor is gasoline, and the unit itself is equipped with an enhanced hydraulic system. It has one drawback - a rather high price, much higher than that of other domestic brands.

"T-0.2.03.2-1" is a mini-tractor created at the Chelyabinsk plant. It is ideal for any type of activity and at any time of the year. It has a cab, high power and is equipped with more than 10 types of various attachments. Such agricultural machinery is actively used today both in private farmsteads and in small collective farms or farms.

Xingtai HT-120 is a domestic mini-tractor manufactured by Interargo. This technique has been produced for over 30 years. The range includes models with 3 types of power from 12 to 16 liters. with. The weight of such a unit reaches one and a half tons. At the same time, it is convenient and easy to operate, suitable for performing tasks of any kind and level of complexity. Its main advantage is ease of use. Therefore, this mini tractor is ideal for beginners.

Uralets is a product of the Chelyabinsk manufacturer. There are models with both gasoline and diesel fuel. Each customer has the opportunity to purchase a mini-tractor with or without a cab. The best option is considered to be diesel equipment, since its fuel consumption is one third less compared to similar products from other brands.

"Ussuriets" is one of the best and most reliable and powerful mini-tractors on the domestic market. Has a cab and a diesel engine. Absolutely not susceptible to extreme cold or high heat. It has a wide range of applications and can be used with attachments of more than 20 different types. Easy to operate and maintain.

If we compare the functions and cost of such small-scale mechanization tools with their heavy-duty ancestors, it becomes clear that it is precisely such mini-tractors that it is much more profitable and more rational to acquire and use in most cases. But in order not to be disappointed in your new acquisition, you need to choose it correctly, taking into account not only this review, but also the upcoming work.

Having decided to purchase such a unit for personal use in a subsidiary farm, before buying it, you need to decide on the following criteria.

• The area of ​​cultivated land. The larger it is, the more powerful and economical in fuel consumption the mini-tractor should be. For a small vegetable garden or garden, gasoline garden units are quite suitable. In other cases, it is better to turn your gaze towards diesel and tracked models.
• Frequency and seasonality of use. For year-round use of such means of mechanization, it is better to choose models with an average power and having a caterpillar track. In this case, there will be no problems with slipping or poor-quality cultivation of the land. If the mini-tractor will be used seasonally, then low-power models that do not have a cab and a lot of weight are quite suitable.
• Type of work to be done. For frequent and varied tillage, intensive harvesting of the land, it is necessary to choose a mini-tractor with an average power and a diesel engine. But for the mechanization of labor in greenhouses or in garden beds, wheeled models with low power and compact dimensions are quite suitable.

Don't forget about the price. Too cheap models should immediately arouse suspicion - because sometimes they try to sell a Chinese fake under the guise of a domestic brand. Therefore, it is best to purchase such units directly from the manufacturer or through authorized dealers.

For each specific model of such a unit, the manufacturer encloses detailed operating instructions for a specific type of equipment. At the same time, there are general rules that must be observed in any case.

• For the first day, the technician must work idle. For each model, the idle time and the speed at which it should be carried out are indicated separately.
• Only use oil and grease of the type specified by the manufacturer.
• Installation and replacement of attachments must be carried out only on an unfurnished mini-tractor. To install it, use only special fasteners and clamps.
• During work, it is strictly forbidden to exceed the specified speed, as well as to use unsuitable attachments to perform any work.

It is also important to carry out a complete technical inspection of the mini-tractor at the beginning and end of each season. It will help you find existing faults in time and eliminate them.

An overview of one of the models in the next video.