Mini tractors for the household: features, models and tips for choosing

The cultivation of land, even on private farms, is increasingly mechanized. However, in order to rationally use the means of small-scale mechanization, it is necessary to choose them correctly. In this case, both technical parameters and the specifics of each specific modification should be taken into account.

There is no doubt that a personal garden, a vegetable garden, must be well cultivated. Only in this case is the pride of the owners justified. But in order not to be mistaken, you should correctly select the same mini-tractor for the household. And even earlier - to determine whether this type of technology is needed or something else is required when working. Such a device has approximately the same functions as a conventional tractor. But at the same time, its performance is somewhat less, since the dimensions, weight, and motor power are reduced.

With the help of a mini-tractor, it is quite possible:

• fertilize the ground;
• provide aeration of the root system;
• harrow the soil;
• remove debris;
• clean out the snow.

Compared to a simpler type of equipment (riders), a mini-tractor is much more attractive for a rural enterprise. At least because of the greater functionality and increased performance. Disadvantages can mainly be associated with specific models and conditions of use. Leading manufacturers' mini-tractor designs are very well developed. They make it possible to successfully solve a considerable part of the tasks that farmers face every day, significantly saving time and effort.

The main division of mini-tractors is associated with the power of the power plant. The lightest devices are equipped with motors developing an effort of no more than 5 kW. With the help of such machines, it is easy to cultivate land with an area of ​​up to 2 hectares. Under this condition, a lightweight mini-tractor will be technically rational and economically viable. It is used to:

• watering the ground;
• remove snow;
• mow lawns and field grass;
• perform some more types of field work on a small scale.

The middle group of mini-tractors unites all those models that have a motor with a power of 6 to 15 kW. The purpose of using such devices is the processing of relatively large (3-5 hectares) land plots. By purchasing them, you can significantly facilitate the implementation of agricultural work.

Heavy models have very powerful engines. So powerful that they develop an effort of up to 40 kW, and sometimes even more, without any problems. Despite the moderately large size, such mini-tractors are not inferior to the main part of "full-fledged" machines. Thanks to its significant energy reserves, the heavy mini-tractor can handle large fields. In terms of functionality, it is not inferior to the vast majority of models of special equipment.

The mini-tractor can be equipped with a two-stroke or four-stroke engine (depending on the priorities of the developers). Two-stroke models are simpler and more compact. However, they cannot provide the same high performance as their four-stroke counterparts. The aforementioned riders are also a subspecies of mini-tractors (or rather, their light group).Insufficient efficiency in work is largely justified by increased maneuverability.

A miniature garden "plowman" has a motor unit in front of the driver (while for riders - behind). This solution reduces stability on a steep downhill. The ability to perform sharp maneuvers in a small area is also reduced. But at the same time, the number of compatible mounted equipment increases, and the bar for its power rises. Miniature tractors of the so-called general purpose combine excellent maneuverability and suitability for a wide range of field and household work.

By the type of frame, this technique is divided into two groups. If the whole frame is used, it will be possible to transport goods without any problems. The production of labor-intensive manipulations is also greatly facilitated. A broken frame will not allow for the same performance. However, the machines where it is installed are noticeably more attractive for large farms, since they can work with a much wider range of mounted systems.

This wide variety of mini tractor types means there are many specialized models available. However, it is quite easy to choose the most suitable among these modifications. You just need to be guided by sensible, authoritative ratings. And they almost always have "Caliber" MT-244... This mini-tractor is produced by a Russian company that began its work with the production of household gasoline and electric tools.

MT-244 is deservedly in demand in Russian agriculture. They note that it is easy to operate and at the same time quite functional. Such a product shows that the machines manufactured in our country are quite competitive against the background of foreign samples. With the help of "MT-244" you can successfully carry out various livestock and crop production. It is also used by builders, utilities, the machine overcomes any kind of soil equally well.

This mini-tractor can be mounted on:

• plows with 1-3 bodies;
• seeders;
• cultivators;
• spraying devices;
• hilling machines and many other additions.

The MT-244 is equipped with a diesel in-line engine with a pair of working cylinders, the capacity of one cylinder is 1549 cubic meters. see The engine is liquid-cooled. The air for mixing with the fuel is cleaned in an inertial oil filter. A mechanical transmission is installed on the mini-tractor, the differential is also mechanically blocked. With a dry weight of 1180 kg, the MT-244 can reach speeds of up to 29.7 km forward, up to 12 km backward, consuming from 2.9 to 4.2 liters in 60 minutes.

It is logical to compare this Russian product with the leading examples of Chinese products. Such as mini-tractor brand "Zubr"... Consumers have long noted the high quality of such equipment, which is achieved even despite the affordable price. The manufacturer, valuing his reputation, constantly monitors the characteristics of his products in the most scrupulous manner. The Zubr line includes relatively small tractors with increased maneuverability.

But there is also model 240D, the engine power of which reaches 24 liters. with. This modification is equipped with a water cooling system. Therefore, even on the hottest days, the engine will work properly. The device perfectly manifests itself both in the processing of virgin lands, and in the movement of various goods. The fastest forward speed is 32 km / h, when the 240D goes backwards, it will be able to accelerate to 13 km / h.

Of the mini-tractors, attention is drawn to itself "Zubr 244"... The engine power of this device is also 24 hp. with. Thanks to the intelligent electric starter, starting is a breeze. And the total carrying capacity reaches 2000 kg. Therefore, we can safely recommend such a model even to serious farms.

If neither Chinese nor Italian mini-tractors inspire enthusiasm in the consumer, it is worth taking a closer look at the model. SHUS-001 "Fedor"... The dry weight of the unit is 620 kg. It is assembled in Russia, however, it is equipped with a first-class engine. Lifan brands... A four-stroke engine that consumes motor gasoline can generate an effort of up to 13 liters. with. There are 2 forward and 1 reverse speeds. The shipment kit does not include additional equipment, which allows you to choose it as freely as possible.

Wheel formula Fedora - 3x3... Its manufacturers were able to make a universal self-propelled chassis with a dump truck body. Undercarriage and chassis are made in Perm. The manufacturer declares that the purchase of spare parts is possible in any region of Russia. The mini-tractor SHUS-001 works stably even in closed rooms, an autonomous light source allows you to operate at any time of the day, regardless of the weather.

Alternatively, consider the Belarusian mini-tractor AMZHK-8... It was made at a factory in Gomel. The designers created such a model with the expectation of use in private and small farms.

The device is capable of performing almost any kind of work. He even squeezed the walk-behind tractors of the same company out of the market to a large extent. AMZhK-8 can simultaneously use several types of attachments and attachments. But we must remember that you will not find such a model in stores. Due to problems with components and a difficult economic situation in Belarus, the assembly of AMZhK-8 was suspended in the late 1990s. However, you can still find it on a variety of sites, and even buy it hand-held.

Of the more modern analogues, it is worth mentioning "Batyr"... Such a mini-tractor is manufactured at the Izhevsk auto repair plant. The original equipment of the device with a capacity of 15 liters. with. includes a front loader. The manufacturer declares that its product is relatively compact and unpretentious.

The main areas of application of "Batyr" are:

• movement of household and agricultural goods;
• mowing grass;
• plowing light soil;
• cultivation of vegetable gardens and household plots;
• processing of potato and beetroot plantings.

A miniature Izhevsk tractor is equipped with a diesel engine with a single cylinder. The transfer of force to the working elements is due to the technical belt. A rear-wheel drive vehicle with a 4x2 formula has a dry weight (excluding attachments) of 500 kg. At the same time, "Batyr" is capable of moving up to 200 kg of cargo. The strip of land captured during processing is 1.2 m.

American Mini Tractors John Deere brands ready to compete successfully not only with any of the listed devices, but also with the products of Korean and German competitors. Agricultural machinery of this brand is very powerful. At the same time, engineers were able to create very compact products. Let's say the model X 700, although it generates an effort of up to 23 liters. with., looks neat. It can be safely used in the widest range of field work.

The two-cylinder mini-tractor is equipped with a 22.6 liter fuel tank. A headlight is also provided. Cooling of the motor is provided by a liquid system. The X700 requires an area with a radius of just 0.72 m to turn. The mini tractor is compatible with vacuum pickers, snow blowers, rotary brushes and other auxiliary components.

Small tractor Branson 2500h shows everything that the South Korean school of engineering is capable of. This device is perfect for small gardens and farms. The positive features of the device are high maneuverability and excellent cross-country ability. The 2500th model is capable of carrying up to 2000 kg of cargo. The operation of the mini-tractor is allowed even off-road.

This technique is easy for non-professionals to master.The motor is manufactured directly in the USA. Its design provides powerful torque output even at low revs. You can change the course from front to rear without stopping.

A good alternative to the "American" can be "Rustrak" R-12... This model develops, as its name suggests, 12 HP. with. In addition to the rear-view mirrors and the ability to lock the differential, it is notable for its easy-to-use, reliable steering wheel. The design is well established and has been in use for a long time. The mini-tractor is equipped with a water radiator. The diesel fuel tank has a capacity of 5.5 liters and is started with both electric and manual starters.

Another good unit - DTZ. It is made in Dnipro, and the company actively cooperates with leading Chinese companies. Models from the banks of the Yangtze are taken as a basis. For ordinary vegetable gardens the model "240" is recommended. But the unit "804" almost always satisfies professionals.

The undoubted advantage of DTZ products is the cost. It makes this brand accessible even to the troubled agricultural enterprises that have to count every coin. But the problem is that it is not yet clear how the Dnipropetrovsk miniature tractors will behave over time. The experience of their operation has not yet been accumulated. The reviews only mention the comfort of the recently purchased devices.

For lovers of real Japanese quality, it is useful to pay attention to the products of the concern Honda... Model "13" has a hydraulic power steering. The diesel engine, connected to the power take-off shaft, provides 9 forward and 2 reverse speeds. The dry weight of the tractor is 550 kg. Among the Chinese novelties, the quality of this model is not inferior to any of the small Foton tractors.

Despite the relatively short period of their presence in the Russian market, they have already managed to prove themselves excellently. What is important, in our country it is not difficult to find the required spare parts. Modification TE-200 has a 4x2 wheel arrangement. In a ready-to-use form, the unit weighs 1280 kg. The designers have provided for hydraulic power steering and a three-point hinged system.

To turn this tractor, you need a platform with a radius of 3 m. It is equipped with mechanical drum brakes. The clearance of 0.335 m is sufficient for most practical tasks. The power of the unit is 18.8 liters. with. The tank holds 16 liters of fuel.

Another novelty is the Catmann brand. The positives of her mini tractors are:

• strength of components;
• excellent build quality;
• high performance.

The reviews note the effectiveness of the application by both farmers and builders, and even utilities. Each model is equipped with power take-off shafts. Fuel costs are relatively low. At the same time, the large wheels allow Catmann technology to operate successfully even on wet ground on a slope. However, no version is equipped with a cab.

Domestic miniature tractor "Toptyga"... There are reports that they have won a number of industry competitions. However, the lack of official information about the manufacturer, the absence of its website on the Internet force us to treat this technique with caution.

Instead, it is useful to take a closer look at the model. "Wild Boar" 120... This miniature tractor develops a power of 12 hp. with. The engine has a single cylinder into which fuel is supplied by direct injection. The rear differential cannot be locked. The engine is started using an electric starter. Liquid cooling is provided. Power transmission takes place using a V-belt mechanism.

Domestic "Ussuriets"... This Far Eastern brand of mini-tractors entered circulation only at the end of 2018. The least powerful option is TS 18DB.A similar unit still develops an effort of 24 liters. with., energy can be transmitted through the rear power take-off shaft. The most powerful version of the SWT 854 is rather a transition from mini-tractors to tractors.

Any of the described versions will turn out to be much more pleasant and efficient with attachments.

Choosing it, they look at:

• weight load tolerance;
• compliance with the generated amount of energy;
• types of anchoring.

In addition to the listed options, the following are used:

• dumps;
• arrows;
• rippers;
• pitchfork;
• trailers.

Multifunctional, it is also a universal mini-tractor is appropriate for both large and small farms. This system eliminates the need to purchase many additional machines. Four-wheel drive vehicles are worth choosing if high maneuverability is especially important. Low-power units are also suitable for cultivating a vegetable garden, but they definitely will not cope with large fields.

The mini-tractor should be stored under a canopy. But if you plan to use it in winter, you will have to build a garage. Before starting work, be sure to read the instructions. It is categorically impossible:

• use unsuitable fuel;
• add water to the tank;
• allow the tractor to flood;
• ascend and descend steeper slopes than specified by the manufacturer;
• drive with overload;
• use a mini-tractor to transport people;
• arbitrarily change the design;
• to use the device for purposes for which it was not designed constructively.

For an overview of mini tractors, see the next video.