Chinese mini tractors: model overview and tips for choosing

Chinese mini-tractors are confidently storming the Russian market, demonstrating an excellent balance of cost, functionality and maneuverability. A wide range of models and simple controls make them an absolute hit among budding farmers and private homeowners. But it can be quite difficult to understand the assortment when buying equipment. What features of Shifeng and Jinma brands, as well as other manufacturers should be considered? A detailed overview of tracked, diesel and other models of mini-tractors made in China will help to cope with the task and make the right decision.

Not every farmer is able to appreciate the possibilities offered by a Chinese mini-tractor. Conflicting opinions about this type of technology are mainly associated with its origin. But the model range presented on the international market is quite diverse and allows a private homeowner or an experienced farmer to choose the unit to their liking. Among the obvious advantages of mini-tractors from China are the following.

1. Versatility of application. The entire range is suitable for household use - plowing the land, removing snow, leveling and leveling the territory.
2. Adaptation to various operating conditions. You can find joint products of Russian-Chinese production that take into account all the factors of the domestic climate.
3. Simplicity of design. No need to worry about maintenance or replacement parts. This will not take long and will provide an excellent level of operating comfort.
4. Possibility to produce with one machine plowing and loosening, hilling and sowing, harvesting.
5. Fast payback. Due to the low threshold of the average price, the money invested will pay off within 1-1.5 years.
6. Long service life. With the right care and maintenance, the machines can easily pass a ten-year milestone.

Not without flaws. All equipment manufactured in China is equipped with wiring that is well known to all consumers of cheap goods and cannot withstand intensive use. Melting insulation, short circuits can damage the equipment or control system. It is recommended to replace all wired elements as soon as possible after the purchase.

Narrow specialization is another drawback. The processing of grain crops is not the strongest side of the Chinese tractor equipment, since they are made, focusing on the peculiarities of rice growth. Additional equipment not included in the package must be purchased from third-party manufacturers.

All Chinese mini-tractors supplied to the Russian market can be roughly divided into two large groups. Tracked models are quite rare and are suitable for winter operation when cleaning roads and sections. Wheeled vehicles are more diverse.The more powerful versions are comparable to their Russian counterparts, the simplest ones are for private farms, they do not cost more than a modern professional cultivator, but are much more convenient to use.

Small in size, but very functional version of agricultural equipment can be equipped with different types of power units. The electromotive models are powered by a removable battery, a generator that provides continuous operation. The capacity of such a power source reaches 115 A * h. But electric motors are rather exotic, where diesel engines with a capacity of 15 hp and more are found more often on the market. with. The standard maximum vehicle speed is limited to a limit of 19 km / h.

The cab is a big advantage for a mini tractor. Covered glazed options are convenient in winter and in bad weather.

Among all the Chinese-made mini-tractors on the market, there are several models that are most popular with Russian consumers. Some of them are produced jointly with Russian enterprises or are produced under license and are familiar to the domestic buyer under different names. But no matter how hard-to-pronounce names are adapted, the Asian origin of agricultural machinery turns out to be obvious. Let's get acquainted with those of them that turned out to be worthy of the title of sales leaders.

One of the most budgetary open models of Chinese mini-tractors is the Hebei 150, equipped with a 15 hp engine. with. Rear-wheel drive allows you to confidently overcome small slopes and off-road terrain. The diesel engine has a liquid cooling system, one cylinder and the most simplified design. The electric starter provides an easy start of the engine, the shaft rotation speed (PTO) reaches 540 rpm.

The minimum weight is only 540 kg, and the dimensions of 2.34x1.2x1.34 m allow the use of such equipment directly on the house or backyard territory, in greenhouses. In winter, a mini-tractor is indispensable when cleaning the territory.

One of the largest Chinese manufacturers of mini-tractors, Mahindra, produces several relevant lines of equipment at once. The subcompact series are available in open and closed versions of the operator's seat, all-wheel drive or rear-wheel drive. A distinctive feature of the company's products is the use of diesel engines with direct fuel injection - the brand's own development.

All lines use three-point attachment attachment systems. Unlike many other Chinese mini tractors, it has adjustable operator seats.

The Shifeng factory produces compact mini tractors with four-wheel drive, 24hp single-cylinder engine. with., belt type transmission. The water cooling system is quite enough for successful work in small areas for summer cottages and farms. Among the advantages of the model is its versatility. The covered cab makes it easy to use the equipment in winter. Powerful fenders prevent debris and dirt from flying out from under the wheels.

The attachment is secured with a three-point system. Compact dimensions and modern design make Shifeng equipment really popular and in demand.It easily adapts to replaceable components from other manufacturers. Electronic control, setting the position of the headlights without leaving the cab, facilitate the operator's work.

Jinma mini-tractors in Russia and the CIS countries are most often sold under the Bulat brand. The popular JM 264 model is able to cope with the cultivation of arable land on an area of ​​up to 0.5 hectares. The set of functions is standard - with the help of accessories that are part of the attachments, cultivation and plowing of the soil, hilling of crops are carried out. In working with root crops, this version of the technique is absolutely irreplaceable, it is used for planting, fertilizing, harvesting and transporting it.

Technically, the JM 264 is fairly well equipped. Its complete set includes a diesel three-cylinder engine with a capacity of 24 liters. with., complete with a box for 4 gears, it is possible to reverse the movement. The most simple device also provides for the presence of a water cooling system, an electronic starter. The net weight of the vehicle without attachment of additional elements is 1.1 tons. The vehicle requires 2.8 m of space for turning. The price of the model reaches 300,000 rubles.

When choosing a mini-tractor made in China, you should pay attention to the following points.

1. Cross-country capacity and wheelbase dimensions. The most reliable options have wide-spaced wheels for superior flotation in all conditions. On snow and mud, this factor will definitely not be superfluous.
2. Reliability of fixation of headlights and other lighting devices. Cheap plastic often turns out to be too unreliable, the clips loosen and it is impossible to adjust the normal lighting of the road.
3. The length of the gearshift lever. In Chinese models, it can be designed for people with an Asian body type, who are much smaller than Caucasians. As a result, shifting gears will be sheer torment.
4. Noise and vibration. A good car should not shake excessively when driving, make extraneous sounds. A test drive of the purchased equipment is required.
5. Availability of spare parts, service. It is worth purchasing models for which it will not be difficult to purchase the necessary replacement components.
6. Complete set. Additional mounted and trailed equipment - snow shovel, plow, milling cutter, are a significant advantage for the buyer. If it is already included in the package, you can avoid unnecessary costs.
7. The quality of the welds on the gas tank. Not only fuel consumption depends on them, but also the overall safety of equipment operation.

The use of Chinese-made mini-tractors is quite diverse and allows each owner of equipment to choose a machine that suits their needs. In the winter season, they do an excellent job of clearing snow, helping to lay access roads and footpaths, and keeping sidewalks and roadsides tidy.

Compact dimensions make the mini-tractor a convenient choice for working in the field, laying communications, leveling construction sites. The technique quite confidently feels itself both on asphalt roads and on unpaved surfaces or virgin lands.

If a backlash is found in the connecting bolts, they should be tightened or replaced with more reliable ones. Do the same with other components. As the operation progresses, the oil and oil seals are changed.If the steering rod looses, it is possible to ensure the replacement of standard parts with analogs of suitable size for VAZ equipment.

The broaching of fasteners and connections should be carried out before each departure of the equipment. Also, the oil level, the volume of working fluids used in technical systems should be regularly checked.

On the first trip, the mini-tractor should be operated in a sparing mode. Lapping components and assemblies will take some time, but in the future will affect the overall long-term operation. For the frequency of regular maintenance, refer to the manufacturer's accompanying documentation.

When operating tractor equipment, it is not recommended to change operators - maintaining a uniform driving style, according to manufacturers' research, ensures the extension of the equipment's working life.

Following these rules, you can choose and use Chinese mini-tractors for their intended purpose, with comfort and without significant associated costs.

For an overview of the Chinese mini-tractor, see below.