Choosing a mattress

Choosing the right mattress is a very difficult, important, but, at the same time, interesting task. In fact, we decide how and on what we will spend about a third of our lives. There are a lot of options now, however, it takes a lot of effort to find your own mattress. Without knowledge and experience in the world of mattresses, it is quite possible to "drown".

What is comfortable to sleep or rest on is, of course, a matter of habit and taste. Even five thousand years ago, before the invention of mattresses, people rested on branches or animal skins. However, already in Ancient Egypt and Babylon, it became clear that this is far from the best idea for a high-quality recuperation. Then the so-called water beds in the form of bags filled with water were invented there. Later, already in Ancient Rome, the first analogues of our modern mattresses appeared. They often consisted of hay, but were relatively widespread. In the 19th century, the idea of ​​creating spring mattresses appeared, then polyester was used in their production.

Nowadays mattress manufacturing technologies have become more perfect, and many products allow not only to have a good rest, but also to cure diseases of the back and spine. Everyone can choose a model that suits him both aesthetically and physiologically. In some cases, the recommendations of doctors should be taken into account, including in terms of possible allergies associated with the filler material.

There are many classifications of mattresses. The most important point is the technology of their manufacture. On this basis, all mats are divided into two main groups:

• Spring mattresses. Consist, respectively, of springs: dependent or independent design. In the first case, the products, as a rule, are not orthopedic (they do not improve blood circulation), however, they are the cheapest and most practical. Mattresses consisting of dependent springs appeared more than 100 years ago and were very widespread in the second half of the XX century, including in the USSR, however, with the advent of new models and technologies, even despite the low cost, they quickly lost popularity. The independent design of the springs often has orthopedic properties, while also being uncomplicated. Of the minuses, such mattresses often have certain weight restrictions, for example, up to 90 kg or up to 120 kg, so they can be damaged if several people rest on them.

• Springless mattresses. Usually multi-layered, but not always. Their quality and properties largely depend on the fillers. As a result, these mattresses can cause allergies. However, there are also hypoallergenic models on sale. It is quite difficult to violate the integrity of the structure of such a resting place, on the other hand, a springless mattress can easily be squeezed through. As a rule, the assortment of such mattresses is larger than that of spring mattresses. Really pick up models of almost any size. Both among spring and springless mattresses, eco and classic models are most often found.

• As mentioned above, mattresses can be orthopedic and non-orthopedic. The first ones have medicinal properties - they improve blood flow and blood circulation, they can promote accelerated recovery in diseases of the spine, and are effective in this regard for people who have undergone surgery.Let us also clarify that there are, for example, special anti-decubitus mattresses suitable for disabled patients who cannot get out of bed on their own. They are cellular and have massage properties, they can redistribute pressure.

• In Russian realities, the classification of mattresses according to the principle of separation of sides suitable for sleeping is also relevant. The bed can be either one-sided or double-sided. The second option, at first glance, seems somewhat exotic, at least non-standard, but in reality it is very effective - as a rule, the sides differ in seasons. The summer side is the easiest and most suitable for relaxing in hot weather; winter - on the contrary, it is usually insulated, often has woolen lining and provides a comfortable rest in the cold season.

There are also special heat-stabilizing mattresses on sale that can keep you warm. Typically, these models are more expensive and, moreover, are often used in medical institutions. As well as waterproof mattresses, which, however, are also relevant for outdoor recreation.

• Rigidity and shape. The well-known saying “Lay softly - sleep hard” is also very relevant in relation to mattresses. The fact is that a mattress that is too soft, which, at first glance, seems extremely comfortable, will not be able to have a good rest. It will bend under the body and take its shape. Accordingly, heavier parts of the body, for example, the pelvis, will be lower than the spine, the load on which will increase. As a result, instead of restoring strength, fatigue after such a rest will only increase. However, when purchasing an anatomical mattress, there is practically no such risk - these features are taken into account in its design.

However, there are options:

• High rigidity. These are by no means always "Spartan beds". On the contrary, oddly enough, such mattresses are often quite soft. The fact is that combined models are often included in this category, so be careful. The main filler of such products provides the highest degree of hardness, which is mentioned in the name, and the surface layer, consisting of a soft material, gives a feeling of comfort. Let us also clarify that mattresses with a high degree of rigidity are usually not spring mattresses. In addition to relative hardness, their feature and significant advantage is durability - they are practically not prone to deformation. Well suited for children and adolescents, whose body is still in the process of formation.

• Medium hardness. Suitable for most people. They can be both spring and springless. In the first case, the springs themselves are zoned according to the degree of softness, depending on those parts of the body that theoretically should lie on them. This is one of the few disadvantages - often changing the position of the body on such mattresses is another challenge.
• Soft and very soft models. Usually latex or felt. They create a pleasant feeling of immersion in the material, envelop, and, therefore, warmer better. However, they have a limited application profile. They are not suitable for children and adolescents, as they can hinder the maintenance of proper blood circulation in the still unfulfilled constitution of children. At the same time, they are not suitable for all adults - usually the models have strict weight restrictions, and very significant ones - for example, up to 80 kg or up to 90 kg. Therefore, two people cannot fit on such a mattress. Another disadvantage is the tendency to wear and tear, they can quickly squeeze through. Often they serve 20-30% of the time less than rigid models.

The choice of a specific mattress model is largely related to where it is planned to be used.In principle, in any place the mattress should provide a comfortable position for the body, however, in principle - whether you will use it for sleep or for daytime rest. If the mattress is sleeping and is bought for a bed, including a sliding one, models of medium hardness are preferable. Such a mattress can also be laid on the floor, thereby creating an additional sleeping place. For medical functional beds, orthopedic and anti-decubitus models are relevant.

Including babies. On this issue on the forums on the world wide web, you can find a lot of controversy, however, most experts agree that it is better to lay a mattress of medium or high degree of rigidity in a cradle or crib. This is especially true for young children up to two or three years old, whose skeleton still needs to be strengthened and properly balanced. Two-sided models are interesting in this respect. For example, up to a year old, a child sleeps on the side with the highest permissible rigidity. Then, when his skeleton is somewhat stronger, you can use the other side of the mattress. This allows you to significantly save money: in fact, such a mattress is a two-in-one purchase.

Soft mattresses will fit well into the interior of a spacious bright bedroom. With a competent design approach and the use of a suitable decor (wavy Roman curtains), an additional feeling of softness will add coziness, make the mood more inclined towards good rest and sound sleep. The use of soft mattresses for siesta is not excluded. They can be placed, for example, on sofas that are not intended for a night's sleep. This will make it possible to neutralize one of the main disadvantages of soft products - the tendency to bursting and wear. Nothing bad will happen to them from a few hours of rest during the day. Keep in mind, however, that soft mattresses are not suitable for overweight people - they sell very quickly.

The range of choice here is very wide. On sale there are both mini-models and huge two-bedroom products. The most popular are usually standard mattresses, single or one-and-a-half. One large bed can be made of them. It is better to combine the same mattresses, of the same manufacturer and preferably of a similar shape, since many products differ in height. In stores you can find classic mattresses, high mattresses, and mattresses with legs. In the latter case, sometimes there is an option for self-control of the height within certain limits.

In addition to the usual rectangular ones, there are rectangular ones with rounded edges, as well as round ones. The latter tend to be more expensive and will fit the appropriate bed. They can be used to build independent places for recreation. Often, mattresses come with sheets of appropriate sizes. These sheets are very easy to use. They stretch over the product and will not slip. In addition, they do not need to be ironed: when stretched on the mattress and after sleeping, instead of wrinkling, they can, on the contrary, improve their appearance. There are also non-standard mattresses. In addition, in case of self-production, the shape and size entirely depend only on the imagination of the master.

Mattresses are produced in many European countries and other parts of the world: for example, American models are in trend. High-quality products can be bought with a manufacturer's tag in Russia and Belarus, including in the economy class segment. Each manufacturing country and individual firms have many of their own "chips" and features. Imported products are often significantly more expensive than domestic ones.

• Italy. The most famous Italian brands are LordFlex, Dormeo, Primavera and others. However, the most common in Russia are Magniflex mattresses.These are, one might say, historical products - one of the first mass imports of this category of products to the territory of the Russian Federation. Italian mattresses, in comparison with a number of other foreign brands, although not cheap, are relatively affordable. Specialization - hard mattresses, often double-sided, with a special warm cover.

• USA. The most famous are Serta premium mattresses. This is arguably the best product in its segment. However, taking into account the depreciation of the ruble against the dollar, their value has almost doubled since 2014, which raised the question of price-quality ratio. However, these are really well-made pieces. Mattresses of this particular brand are supplied to many elite hotels. The assortment is large. The company is now focusing on the use of environmentally friendly materials. Products from other American manufacturers are often presented in a smaller volume on the Russian market. Nevertheless, you can often find Tempur products on sale. This is, in fact, the name of the material from which they are made. It was originally designed for astronauts. In essence, it is a porous foam that responds to body pressure and heat and creates a subtle feeling of weightlessness.

• Switzerland. The production of Swiss mattresses, in particular, by Bicoflex (has been on the market for a century and a half) is localized in Russia. The company is renowned for its special springs and intelligent filler. The first ones are made of plastic and are very flexible, the second one “remembers” a comfortable position of the body and adjusts to it. In addition, on such mattresses you can not be afraid of electromagnetic radiation and the "attack" of various bacteria - materials and the latest technologies are responsible for this. On the Russian market, you can also find the goods of another Swiss company - Vertex. It does not have such a solid historical tradition as Bicoflex, but it has been successfully operating for over 50 years. It is famous for its delivery service, coupled with a solid guarantee (25 years). The company's geography is constantly expanding, and to the east - the company recently entered the Israeli market.

• Sweden. Swedish mattresses in Russia are mainly offered by Hilding Anders. It has been operating since 1939. Its products are quite technological. In addition, the company has an interesting policy in the field of discounts. However, be careful: many scammers take advantage of this. One way or another, with a certain amount of luck and attention, you can buy a good brand for almost half the price. However, even such a cost can be prohibitive: the company operates in a high segment. Hence the high quality. We add that the company produces not only mattresses, but also beds, which means that you can immediately purchase a good set. Hastens mattresses are no less famous. For almost 70 years, the warranty period for them has been a quarter of a century. But the products are also expensive. Mattresses are filled, including horsehair, geese down, but at the same time they are hypoallergenic - natural materials are processed with a special composition.

• Belarus. Prices for Belarusian mattresses are, as a rule, lower than for other relevant imported products from Italy, Sweden, Switzerland, and the USA. However, our neighbor in the customs union cannot boast of centuries-old production traditions. One of the most famous companies Berac / Vegas entered the market only in 1997. However, the assortment of Belarusian mattresses on the Russian market is large - there are products for both children and adults, including very interesting and unusual lines, decorated in the modern style or in the format "asset".

• Russia. The companies Ormatek, Consul, Ascona and a number of others have a significant share in the Russian mattress market. The choice of products is large - there are both spring mattresses and products with both economy and premium class fillings. Some companies are also ready to provide services for the disposal of old mattresses. However, you shouldn't always be led by brands.So, according to the rating of Russian mattresses, the leaders in recent years are not the companies with the highest turnover. For example, mattresses of the Atmosfera TM, Lonax TM and Mr. Mattress ". The first of them works with an eye on the average buyer, the second may interest you with a flexible pricing policy, the third, on the contrary, relies on an individual buyer.

As we remember, the history of filling mattresses began with hay, however, over the millennia it has come a long way and again came to hay. However, now there are a large number of different mattress fillers, textiles can pretty much surprise and make you seriously think about the choice. Let's name some of the fillers:

• Polyurethane foam. The most familiar and familiar to almost everyone material, better known under the popular name "foam rubber". This word came to the USSR from Norway - this is the name of the company that supplied this material. The material is cellular and resembles a sponge - in fact, sponges for washing dishes are also made from it. Soft, comfortable and safe filling. In addition to the usual, "memory" foam rubber is also used. It is an expensive material that slowly recovers after deformation - thus, it adapts moderately to the shape of the human body and creates an additional sense of comfort. Also note that artificial latex is also made from foam rubber.
• Natural latex. Consists of rubber, or, more precisely, of a special mixture, in which it is the main component. Flexible filler that retains its plastic qualities well. The disadvantage is poor ventilation. The material is very dense. To solve this problem, through holes are made in latex blocks.

• Horsehair. An ideal material for creating a good microclimate. Unlike latex, it is breathable. All other properties are also on top, including the price. Perhaps one of the most expensive or even the most expensive filler.
• Bamboo. Bamboo mattress filler is often combined with various additives, such as cotton. He is, in fact, unnatural. The mattresses contain the so-called viscose - the result of a chemical reaction. Good air permeability, prevents the growth of bacteria and fungi. One of the best choices from the standard ones.
• Wool. The most common mattresses are made from sheep wool. The main "trick" is that the material absorbs moisture well. The body will always remain dry. A good choice for outdoor recreation or country houses. In frosty weather it can warm, and if you sweat under a warm blanket, it will dry quickly. Cons - not too long service life and allergenicity.

Other fillers include, for example, buckwheat husk materials. The "historical" mattresses stuffed with hay are also gaining relevance.

In order to choose the right mattress, you must consistently answer a number of questions for yourself. First, you need to decide on the shape and size, decide whether the product is being bought for a bed or will become an independent sleeping place. Secondly, it is required to choose the design, filler and rigidity, taking into account the expected load, back diseases and the presence or absence of allergies to certain materials. The next step is to determine the price class of the product: cheap, regular or expensive. Remember that it is better to buy quality products from well-established companies, however, these are not always only Euro-brands with powerful marketing.

After making a decision, it is time to deliver the product and have a good sleep on it. Do not forget about the warranty period.

You will learn more about how to choose the right mattress in the following video.

It is almost impossible to make a mattress "from scratch" with your own hands, but it is quite possible to reconstruct the old one. You will need the following basic components: thread, filler, sewing machine and standard work equipment. Prepare filler, such as foam rubber. Line it up to a suitable shape. Based on his measurements, make a pattern for the cover. It is advisable to start working on the cover with cross sections. When using softer fillers, the work steps should be reversed.

In the case of box-spring mattresses, things are a little more complicated, but, nevertheless, it is also quite real. You can either tighten up old springs or use new ones. In the second case, the springs will need to be independently fastened to the rail and nailed to the end of the bed, and then tied in several directions. Keep track of the evenness of the rows of springs - this is the main thing.

How to choose the right mattress, see the video.

Now is the time to move on to specific recommendations based on the consumer qualities of certain products. Let's look at some of the reviews from real buyers.

So, the YOMNA spring heat-stabilizing mattress of Russian production, which can be purchased at IKEA, received good marks. This is a great budget option. Most buyers agree that such a mattress is a good, inexpensive purchase for the home. For some buyers, this, at first glance, a temporary budget solution has become a familiar interior object, since the mattress, according to them, is not prone to pushing through. However, as consumers note, this product is not suitable for lovers of rigid and very rigid sleeping structures.

Another, somewhat more expensive, however, also from the segment available to the middle class, the Dream Roll Eco model from Dream Line has received mostly positive reviews. Recall that this company produces more than 15 series of mattresses from environmentally friendly materials. The consumers liked the Dream Roll model for its anatomical properties - the mattress flexes exactly where it is convenient and comfortable for the body. Sleeping on it, according to buyers, is convenient and comfortable, as well as moderately soft (you can choose a suitable model for rigidity yourself according to your needs). Of the features - the mattress is double-sided and it must be turned over from time to time according to the instructions. In this series of the brand, rigid and moderately rigid models are presented, made on the basis of a spring frame in combination with coke coir.

Among hard mattresses, the brand "HAFSLO", also represented in IKEA, is popular. Its overall rating among consumers is close to the maximum. Customers on behalf of the back express their gratitude to the product. Among the advantages - there is no unpleasant pressure on the body, the flexibility of the springs, the absence of subsidence - the product in this regard is made with high quality and successfully withstands the weight of two adults. Convenient and complete set - there are, in particular, carrying handles. According to buyers, this is a good and inexpensive option for arranging a bed for a country house.

In the segment of children's mattresses, including those for newborns, Red Castle Cocoonababy is very popular. This so-called cocoon, in addition to a moderate, although not low price and the necessary qualities - functionality and comfort, also has the ability to adjust the size. According to some buyers, children at Red Castle cry even less and do not suffer from discomfort. Such a mattress can be taken directly to the hospital. Of the minuses - the child at some stage will have to wean off this mattress and the high price-time ratio of consumption, since it is useful only for very young children. However, it can be left for the future. A topical piece of furniture for large families.

It is impossible not to mention another popular brand, namely Sontelle mattresses.Many of the products of this brand, in particular, Sontelle Roll Up, are suitable for those who want not only good and sound sleep, but also treat problem areas of the back at the same time. According to consumers, the mattress copes with this task very well. Among the advantages noted by buyers, there is also variability: the product is double-sided (the sides differ in the degree of rigidity). In addition, it is suitable for carrying: many people use it not only at home, but also in nature. The product is especially relevant, according to the reviews, for people engaged in sedentary work. They are guaranteed good relaxation on this mattress.