Raspberry Golden Autumn

Raspberry Golden Autumn
The main characteristics of the variety:
  • Authors: VSTISP, I.V. Kazakov
  • Repairability: Yes
  • Berry color: golden yellow
  • Taste: sweet and sour, thin
  • Ripening period: mid-late
  • Berry weight, g: 4.5 - 5, maximum -7
  • Yield: 12.6-15 t / ha, up to 4 kg per bush
  • Frost resistance: high, -30 ° C
  • Appointment: universal
  • Drop off location: south side, covered from the north (for northern regions)
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The raspberry variety Zolotaya Osen was bred at VSTISP by the breeder I. V. Kazakov. This is an elite variety recommended for growing in the Central, Central Black Earth and North Caucasian regions of Russia. The variety is not used in industrial plantings.

Description of the variety

The height of the bush is 150-160 cm, the tree is slightly spreading. The shoots of the culture are medium-wicked. The leaves are medium in size, slightly wrinkled, their color is light green. The branches are covered with sparse and soft short thorns localized at the base.

Ripening terms

Golden Autumn belongs to the mid-late varieties. The crop can be harvested from the second half of August until the end of September or early October. Harvesting is possible almost until the first frost.

Yield

Golden Autumn is a remontant variety that, under favorable growing conditions, gives up to 4 kg of berries per bush or 12.6-15 t / ha.

Berries and their taste

The fruits are golden-yellow in color and elongated-conical or rounded. The size of the berries is large, their weight is 4.5-5 g, sometimes it is possible to obtain fruits weighing up to 7 g.

The berries have a delicate, sweet and sour taste, the flesh is dense, tender, juicy. The berries have a faint light aroma, and their main advantage is good transportability. The fruits can be eaten fresh, as well as used for preparation and baking.

How to choose a raspberry seedling
Due to its unpretentiousness, raspberries live in almost every garden plot. But in order to get tasty berries, you must first plant a healthy and strong seedling. In nurseries, shops and private sellers, you can find a huge assortment of seedlings, but how to determine their quality and be sure of the abundance of fruiting already upon purchase?

Growing features

Before you start planting a bush in the country, you should familiarize yourself with some of the rules in advance. So, a seedling grown in the same conditions where it will be kept will take root even in a very hot or, conversely, very cold region. If the seedling was grown in unfavorable conditions and was brought to a more suitable place, then it has less chance of successful development.

The optimal planting time is early spring or September-October, that is, after harvest. If you plant in the fall, then by the spring the seedlings will have time to root well and bring a high-quality harvest. During the growing season, it is better to avoid replanting, as the plant may not take root.

Site selection and soil preparation

Observe the following rules before planting your crop.

  • The Golden Autumn variety loves good uniform lighting, therefore, for example, in the northern region, placing a ridge on the southern side, covered from the north, will be a good place.
  • Avoid low-lying areas: air masses accumulate here. At the same time, placement at a height contributes to the occurrence of drafts, so it is better to choose a plain. Planting on a slope is possible, but on a gentle one.
  • Bushes of this variety prefer to grow in light, fertile, non-acidic soil. The plant will feel comfortable in sandstone, sandstone or black soil. Clay, sand, limestone, waterlogged soil are unacceptable.
  • Onions, garlic, peonies, marigolds will become good "neighbors" for the bush.The proximity of strawberries, blackberries, strawberries should be avoided.
  • The good predecessors on the site include legumes and pumpkin crops, the bad ones are strawberries, strawberries, sunflowers, and plants of the Solanaceae family.
A plentiful and high-quality harvest in the future depends on the correct technology of planting a raspberry bush. It is necessary to choose the right planting material, determine the location and prepare the site.
Raspberry garter is a difficult and painstaking task. This requires time and imagination. But on the other hand, the benefits from this process are enormous. Thanks to the garter, the fruits ripen more intensively and regularly. Bushes are much less deformed, branches do not break off. After the garter, the berries are better preserved, and the greatest achievement at the same time is the convenience of harvesting.
The raspberry pruning process is an essential and essential part of caring for your garden and the key to harvesting large, juicy berries. Without pruning, raspberry shoots lose their strength and cease to bear fruit. It is very easy to avoid thickening of the raspberry tree: you only need pruning - in the spring, summer and autumn months.

Watering and feeding

Raspberries of the Golden Autumn variety respond well to moderate watering. The frequency of watering is once a week. In this case, it is important to use warm water and moisten the soil to a depth of about 30 cm. For a more uniform penetration of moisture, irrigation alternates with loosening. For the first time, it is customary to loosen the soil during the period of swelling of the buds: the process will enrich the earth with oxygen. Further, loosening is carried out as needed, while eliminating weeds.

Usually during planting, a sufficient amount of fertilizer is applied, in which case the plant needs feeding from the third fruiting season. Organic additives will be useful for the bush (mullein with water in a ratio of 1: 10). In spring, when the bush begins to actively grow, use nitrogen fertilizers, and in the fall, complex fertilizers are suitable.

One of the conditions for proper care of raspberries is proper watering. The rules for watering raspberries are the same for all varieties and varieties of this garden plant. Moistening should be carried out if the soil has dried out by 5 cm or more.
One of the most important conditions for growing large and sweet raspberries is timely fertilization. For each stage of development of the raspberry bush, different feeding is required. Fertilizers that are used at the beginning of the growing season of the plant are not suitable during flowering and ripening of berries.

Frost resistance and preparation for winter

Golden Autumn belongs to frost-resistant varieties: the bushes can withstand temperatures up to -30 degrees. However, the plant needs a little cold preparation. Before frost, the plant is pruned, fed and mulched. It is recommended to leave 15-20 cm shoots when pruning in order to retain snow.

Preparing raspberries for winter is another of the stages of berry care. If you start preparing raspberries for wintering in time, then next year you will get a rich harvest of delicious and sweet berries. Winter preparation activities include pruning, feeding, pest control, watering and shelter.

Diseases and pests

The variety has an average level of resistance to diseases and pests. Most often, raspberry nutcracker, aphid, and gall midge come to feast on leaves. The following actions will help to cope with them:

  1. cut off damaged areas and destroy them;
  2. treat the plant with a chemical;
  3. in the fall, burn all cut off shoots.

Frequent ailments of Golden Autumn raspberries are chlorosis, curliness, and rust.To avoid them, you should grow the crop in favorable conditions for it.

Unfortunately, raspberries, like other plants, do not bypass various diseases and pests. Only armed with the knowledge and the necessary means for this, you can cope with such troubles. To help the plant, it is very important to be able to recognize the disease in time and begin timely treatment.

Reproduction

The bush of the Golden Autumn variety gives many young shoots that can be used for breeding. It is allowed to plant seedlings in spring or autumn. For example, in southern regions with mild winters, it is better to give preference to autumn planting. The shoots are easily dug out of the ground thanks to the shallow root system. Further, the shoots are simply planted in a new place.

Reproduction by dividing the bush is possible. To do this, dig out the bush and divide it into 4-5 pieces with a sharp knife. Then place each lobe in a separate hole.

A less popular method is grafting. Shoots after pruning serve as planting material. They are soaked in a growth stimulator, then planted in a peat substrate and covered with a film. The last stage is the planting of a rooted young plant in a permanent place.

There are many ways to breed raspberries. Raspberries can be diluted with root cuttings, woody cuttings and root cuttings. Regardless of the method of berry propagation, a number of requirements must be observed to ensure the receipt of high-quality planting material.
General characteristics
Authors
VSTISP, I.V. Kazakov
Appointment
universal
Yield
12.6-15 t / ha, up to 4 kg per bush
Yield rate
high
Transportability
Yes
Bush
Description of the bush
medium vigor, slightly spreading
Bush height, cm
150-160
Bush size
medium size
Escapes
medium-grained
Leaves
medium, light green, slightly wrinkled
Thorns
soft, short
Spike location
concentrated on the base, rare throughout the shoot
Berries
Berry color
golden yellow
Berry shape
elongated-conical, rounded
Berry size
large
Berry weight, g
4.5 - 5, maximum -7
Taste
sweet and sour, thin
Pulp, consistency
dense, tender, juicy
Scent
weak
Growing
Frost resistance
high, -30 ° C
Pollination type
does not require pollinators
Drop off location
south side, covered from the north (for northern regions)
The soil
fertile loose, not sour
Pruning
annual removal of the aerial part after fruiting
Growing regions
Central, Central Black Earth and North Caucasian regions of Russia, northern regions
Disease and pest resistance
average
Maturation
Repairability
Yes
Ripening period
mid-late
Fruiting period
from the second half of August to autumn frosts
Reviews
There are no reviews.
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