Raspberry Stolichnaya

Raspberry Stolichnaya
The main characteristics of the variety:
  • Authors: VSTISP, prof. V.V. Kichina
  • Repairability: No
  • Berry color: red
  • Taste: dessert, sweet with mild acid
  • Ripening period: late
  • Berry weight, g: 4-8 g
  • Yield: 4 kg per bush
  • Frost resistance: winter hardy, up to -30 ° C
  • Fruiting period: from mid-July to August 1
  • Watering: moderate
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Raspberry Stolichnaya, also known by the alternative name M-143, definitely deserved the attention of gardeners. It is one of the most popular varieties in its niche. It harmoniously combines the absence of thorns with the ripening of a large number of large berries.

Breeding history of the variety

Developed a plant at VSTISP. The main selection work was carried out until 1981 by the famous breeder Kichina. The variety appeared in the public domain in 1984, and immediately made a splash. Gardeners quickly recognized its main advantages over previously common varieties. It's time to tell about the peculiarities of culture in more detail.

Description of the variety

Ripening terms

It will be too late to ripen the harvest. Remontantnaya Stolichnaya will provide gardeners with 4-5 fees per season. Most often, under normal conditions, it is possible to pick berries from mid-July to the first days of August. Such characteristics allow us to close the gap, that is, the period of the season when few other varieties still (or already) produce berries. In addition, the relatively late ripeness largely insures against the return of cold weather.

Yield

One Stolichnaya bush can grow up to 4 kg of fruits. This is enough to grow berries for sale on a small farm. But for large plantations, this level is already little acceptable. Importantly, the transportability of the crop is quite high. This further expands the prospects for its marketing.

Berries and their taste

The fruits are colored classic red. They resemble an oblong cone in shape. The mass of large berries ranges from 4 to 8 g, and individual ones - up to 20 g. It consists of dense, juicy pulp. The taste is described as dessert, a slightly perceptible sourness is noted, the aroma is also at a very decent level.

How to choose a raspberry seedling
Due to its unpretentiousness, raspberries live in almost every garden plot. But in order to get tasty berries, you must first plant a healthy and strong seedling. In nurseries, shops and private sellers, you can find a huge assortment of seedlings, but how to determine their quality and be sure of the abundance of fruiting already upon purchase?

Growing features

Site selection and soil preparation

In order for Stolichnaya to give a good harvest, you need:

  • pick up a decently lit area;

  • loosen the soil and take care of its fertility;

  • neutralize acidity;

  • supply the planting of each bush with 10-20 kg of humus or decomposed manure per 1 sq. m;

  • prepare pits or trenches 30-40 cm deep;

  • water the treated area thoroughly immediately after planting.

A plentiful and high-quality harvest in the future depends on the correct technology of planting a raspberry bush. It is necessary to choose the right planting material, determine the location and prepare the site.
Raspberry garter is a difficult and painstaking task. This requires time and imagination. But on the other hand, the benefits from this process are enormous. Thanks to the garter, the fruits ripen more intensively and regularly. Bushes are much less deformed, branches do not break off. After the garter, the berries are better preserved, and the greatest achievement at the same time is the convenience of harvesting.

Pruning

Leaving the raspberry with pruning shears is very important to maintain a stable yield.You will have to cut out all the shoots that have stopped bearing fruit. Gardeners have a choice - to do it immediately after the end of the growing season, or in the final preparation for winter. The growth of the new year is recommended to be shortened by 10-15 cm in the last May decade. Then you can activate the release of new fruit shoots.

The raspberry pruning process is an essential and essential part of caring for your garden and the key to harvesting large, juicy berries. Without pruning, raspberry shoots lose their strength and cease to bear fruit. It is very easy to avoid thickening of the raspberry tree: you only need pruning - in the spring, summer and autumn months.

Watering and feeding

Capital is a moisture-loving culture. However, excessive irrigation is contraindicated for her. Two waterings a week against the background of the formation of ovaries and the strengthening of the fruits will be quite enough. Only in hot periods will it be necessary to irrigate the raspberry plant more often. Watering is carried out at the root.

With proper planting in the first 24 months, additional feeding is not required. When this period expires, once a year it is necessary to introduce a mineral-organic complex. High nitrogen consumption makes urea feed actual. In the autumn months, it is advisable to focus on superphosphate and potassium salt. As soon as the raspberry shoots rise to 2 m, nitrogen additions must be stopped immediately.

For each year they use:

  • or 15 kg of matured manure;

  • or 20 kg of compost;

  • or 20 kg of peat.

One of the conditions for proper care of raspberries is proper watering. The rules for watering raspberries are the same for all varieties and varieties of this garden plant. Moistening should be carried out if the soil has dried out by 5 cm or more.
One of the most important conditions for growing large and sweet raspberries is timely fertilization. For each stage of development of the raspberry bush, different feeding is required. Fertilizers that are used at the beginning of the growing season of the plant are not suitable during flowering and ripening of berries.

Frost resistance and preparation for winter

The plant's resistance to cold is quite high. It is noted that in case of frost down to -30 degrees, additional protection measures are not needed. Therefore, in most of the territory of Russia, in the middle lane, shelters are needed only in the most severe winters. However, reinsurance in gardening has never been superfluous.

Preparing raspberries for winter is another of the stages of berry care. If you start preparing raspberries for wintering in time, then next year you will get a rich harvest of delicious and sweet berries. Winter preparation activities include pruning, feeding, pest control, watering and shelter.

Diseases and pests

Raspberry Stolichnaya can be affected by verticillium and purple spotting. Susceptibility to these ailments is no higher than that of most simple garden varieties. Anthracnose sensitivity is very low. The risk of spider mite infestation is also negligible. Other diseases and pests do not pose a threat to this variety at all.

Unfortunately, raspberries, like other plants, do not bypass various diseases and pests. Only armed with the knowledge and the necessary means for this, you can cope with such troubles. To help the plant, it is very important to be able to recognize the disease in time and begin timely treatment.

Reproduction

To breed Stolichnaya, you need to wait for spring - the necessary conditions are created in March. Due to the limited number of shoots and root suckers, they most often simply divide the bush into parts. Each segment should contain at least 2-3 shoots, otherwise the survival rate will be low. The stems are shortened to 0.3 m, achieving the maximum redirection of forces for rooting.You can wait for fruiting next season.

There are many ways to breed raspberries. Raspberries can be diluted with root cuttings, woody cuttings and root cuttings. Regardless of the method of berry propagation, a number of requirements must be observed to ensure the receipt of high-quality planting material.
General characteristics
Authors
VSTISP, prof. V.V. Kichina
Synonyms (or Latin name)
M143
Yield
4 kg per bush
Yield rate
high
Transportability
Yes
Bush
Description of the bush
powerful, upright, compact, needs support
Bush height, cm
150-200
Bush size
medium size
Escapes
powerful
Leaves
large, dark green, flat, bearded edges, sparsely placed
Thorns
No
Berries
Berry color
red
Berry shape
conical, elongated, elongated
Berry size
large
Berry weight, g
4-8 g
Taste
dessert, sweet with mild acid
Pulp, consistency
dense, juicy
Scent
expressed
Growing
Frost resistance
winter hardy, up to -30 ° C
sunlight
sun and partial shade
Watering
moderate
Growing regions
all zones of horticulture in Russia
Disease and pest resistance
high, in the presence of diseases does not reduce the yield
Anthracnose resistance
high
Spider mite resistance
high
Maturation
Repairability
No
Number of fees
4-5
Ripening period
late
Fruiting period
from mid-July to 1 August
Reviews
There are no reviews.
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