Raspberry Hayes

Raspberry Hayes
The main characteristics of the variety:
  • Authors: Finland
  • Taste: sweet, honey
  • Ripening period: average
  • Frost resistance: frost resistance up to -40 ° С
  • Appointment: for fresh consumption, for juicing and freezing
  • Fruiting period: at the end of July
  • Pruning: spring tenderloin of dry shoots
  • Yield rate: high
  • Appeared when crossing: princess x raspberry
  • Synonyms (or Latin name): Heisa
View all specifications

The Hayes raspberry variety belongs to a new species. In Russia it is very popular among summer residents and gardeners. The variety fell in love with its simplicity in care, high resistance to pests and for its taste.

Breeding history of the variety

The authors of the Hayes raspberries are breeders from Finland. The variety appeared when crossing the prince plant and the usual raspberry. The Latin name is Heisa.

Description of the variety

The shoots of the bushes are erect, very tough and thorny. Triangular spines are located throughout the shoot. The height of the bush reaches 150–180 cm. The variety is characterized by low formation of new branches.

Ripening terms

Hayes has an average ripening period. Fruiting begins at the end of July and lasts 2 weeks.

Growing regions

Raspberry Hayes is grown in almost all regions of Russia. Due to its winter hardiness, it is very common in the northern regions.

Yield

The variety is high-yielding.

Berries and their taste

The berries are round-conical in shape, bright red in color. The weight of one berry is 4–5 g. The taste is sweet, honey, there is a slight sourness, the aroma is pronounced, berry. The fruits have a universal purpose. They are consumed fresh, as well as juices are harvested and frozen.

How to choose a raspberry seedling
Due to its unpretentiousness, raspberries live in almost every garden plot. But in order to get tasty berries, you must first plant a healthy and strong seedling. In nurseries, shops and private sellers, you can find a huge assortment of seedlings, but how to determine their quality and be sure of the abundance of fruiting already upon purchase?

Growing features

Raspberries are planted in early spring or autumn, after fruiting. For spring planting, the soil begins to be prepared in the fall, for autumn planting - at least 3 weeks before planting. Large seedlings take root very poorly, so a plant with a height of about 0.7 m is chosen. The seedling should have 2 stems with a good root system.

Raspberries are planted in 2 ways: dimple and trench. With the pit method, the distance between the bushes should be 1 m, and between the rows - at least 2 m. Before planting, the root system of the seedlings is placed in a mullein solution mixed with the ground. This exercise improves root engraftment.

When planting in a trench, the distance between the rows should be 1 m. The seedlings in the trench are planted at a distance of 40 cm from each other. Before placing the plants in the ground, organic and mineral fertilizers are poured into the trench.

After planting, the plants are watered abundantly and mulched for better moisture retention. In order for the seedlings to take root well, they are pruned. The height of the seedling after pruning should be 30 cm.

In one place, raspberry bushes can grow for no more than 10 years, after which the soil becomes poor in vitamins. The bushes begin to grow poorly, and the yield is significantly reduced.

Site selection and soil preparation

For raspberries, choose a well-lit area with a slight slope. If there is not enough sunlight for the bushes, young shoots begin to stretch out and shade other stems. The soil at the planting site should be loose, light, with neutral acidity.

A plentiful and high-quality harvest in the future depends on the correct technology of planting a raspberry bush. It is necessary to choose the right planting material, determine the location and prepare the site.
Raspberry garter is a difficult and painstaking task. This requires time and imagination. But on the other hand, the benefits from this process are enormous. Thanks to the garter, the fruits ripen more intensively and regularly. Bushes are much less deformed, branches do not break off. After the garter, the berries are better preserved, and the greatest achievement at the same time is the convenience of harvesting.

Pruning

Prune raspberry bushes in the spring. Remove dry and frozen shoots. They also carry out sanitary pruning as needed during the season.

The raspberry pruning process is an essential and essential part of caring for your garden and the key to harvesting large, juicy berries. Without pruning, raspberry shoots lose their strength and cease to bear fruit. It is very easy to avoid thickening of the raspberry tree: you only need pruning - in the spring, summer and autumn months.

Watering and feeding

The crop belongs to a drought-resistant variety. Watering is carried out rarely, but abundantly. According to the standard scheme, the bushes are watered 3 times per season: in the spring - during the formation of ovaries, in the summer - at least 4 times in 3 months, in October - before preparing for winter.

Raspberries are fed 3 times per season. In the spring, nitrogen fertilizers, wood ash and superphosphate are mixed with water. The solution is poured onto the root system. During flowering, fertilizers are applied based on potassium and superphosphate, as well as wood ash and urea. In the autumn, the bushes are fed with organic fertilizers, thereby replenishing the lost nutrients.

If the bushes grow weak, then additional feeding is made in the form of manure diluted with water. At least 3 liters of solution are poured under each bush.

One of the conditions for proper care of raspberries is proper watering. The rules for watering raspberries are the same for all varieties and varieties of this garden plant. Moistening should be carried out if the soil has dried out by 5 cm or more.
One of the most important conditions for growing large and sweet raspberries is timely fertilization. For each stage of development of the raspberry bush, different feeding is required. Fertilizers that are used at the beginning of the growing season of the plant are not suitable during flowering and ripening of berries.

Frost resistance and preparation for winter

Raspberries of this variety are very winter hardy. It can hibernate at temperatures down to -40 °. If the region is winter with low snow cover, the bushes are covered with a special canvas. Shelter is not required if the snow cover is large enough.

Preparing raspberries for winter is another of the stages of berry care. If you start preparing raspberries for wintering in time, then next year you will get a rich harvest of delicious and sweet berries. Winter preparation activities include pruning, feeding, pest control, watering and shelter.

Diseases and pests

The variety is very well adapted to infections and pests, therefore, only preventive measures are taken against pests and diseases. Insects that can harm the culture: raspberry beetle or fly, strawberry-raspberry weevil. Rarely, bushes can get sick with powdery mildew, anthracnose, didimella.

Unfortunately, raspberries, like other plants, do not bypass various diseases and pests.Only armed with the knowledge and the necessary means for this, you can cope with such troubles. To help the plant, it is very important to be able to recognize the disease in time and begin timely treatment.

Reproduction

The variety does not form new shoots well, therefore, the method of dividing the bush is suitable for reproduction. Reproduction occurs as in all remontant varieties.

There are many ways to breed raspberries. Raspberries can be diluted with root cuttings, woody cuttings and root cuttings. Regardless of the method of berry propagation, a number of requirements must be observed to ensure the receipt of high-quality planting material.

Review overview

Amateur gardeners and summer residents speak only positively about Hayes raspberries. This variety is very easy to care for. Even small berries do not bother summer residents, since they just taste great.

General characteristics
Authors
Finland
Appeared when crossing
princess x raspberry
Synonyms (or Latin name)
Heisa
Appointment
for fresh consumption, for juicing and freezing
Yield rate
high
Bush
Bush height, cm
150-180
Escapes
prickly erect, hard
Thorns
triangular
Berries
Taste
sweet, honey
Scent
pronounced berry
Growing
Frost resistance
frost resistance up to -40 ° С
sunlight
Sun
Pruning
spring tenderloin of dry shoots
Maturation
Ripening period
average
Fruiting period
at the end of July
Reviews
There are no reviews.
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