Shovels: types and subtleties of use

A hand shovel is a small (usually only a few tens of centimeters in length) tool designed for garden and yard work or construction tasks. Its design is usually a bucket made of plastic or metal, depending on the purpose.

There are several types of shovels, each used for specific tasks.

Today on the market you can find both hand shovels and electric shovels, which are more like a small cultivator. The latter belong to a separate type of technique, they are effective in large areas, where hand tools become ineffective.

The smallest shovels fit easily in the hand and are used for work in flower pots and greenhouses. Their handle length reaches no more than 20 centimeters, while the blade is half as large.

For work in the garden, larger models are used, sometimes in their design a telescopic handle, which allows you to adjust the tool to the user's height. It is convenient to store such products, since they take up less space and easily fit into the trunk of a car.

The construction of the described tool is very simple:

• stalk;

• blade or bucket;

• collar;

• capture;

• step.

The shovel is a fairly simple tool. The grip is the area at the end of the handle, which is made in a D-shape. It allows you to increase the level of comfort when using the tool and avoids splinters in the hands if the handle is made of wood. As a rule, this element is rubberized, which improves the grip of the hand to the surface.

The handle takes up most of the shovel; it can be made of wood or metal. Wooden ones are heavier, but a tool with such an element in the design has a lower cost.

The point where the handle meets the bucket or blade is called the collar. Typically, the two pieces are attached to this part with a rivet or screw.

On the top of the bucket, bayonet shovels have small thresholds on which the user places their feet during operation of the tool. This is a step that is absent in the design of snow shovels, as they are used on the scoop principle.

Special attention should be paid to the blade, which can be made from:

• wood;

• aluminum;

• become.

Let's say right away that wooden shovels are used only for cleaning the courtyard area, they have a short service life, since the wood quickly wears out. The aluminum blade wears out quickly, the reason for the short service life is the softness of this alloy, and therefore products of this type are inexpensive.

There are many options for what a shovel can be.

If viewed from the point of view of form, then they occur:

• shovels;

• semicircular;

• bayonet.

A shovel can also be:

• collapsible;

• non-separable.

If we take the material from which the product is made as the defining feature, then the shovel is:

• metal;

• wooden;

• polycarbonate.

In turn, polycarbonate can be transparent or black.

The largest classification by direction of use:

• pickaxe shovel;

• garden excavation;

• trench;

• flat;

• edge shovel.

A trench shovel is known as a long, narrow blade with a sharp taper at the end., which helps to gouge the soil. The narrow blade has very little room to put your foot down and drive the shovel deeper into the ground, so the person uses the strength of the arms and torso more. Most often, such a tool is used by landscape designers and gardeners. The flat-blade shovel has a slightly concave shape that defines the purpose of the tool.

Kant-shovel is a highly specialized tool, which is used specifically for edging curbs. It is made in the shape of a crescent, the design uses a flat blade, since the tool should easily enter the ground. The shovel allows you to work in corners and hard-to-reach places with ease. You can use it to chop off small roots from shrubs or small trees.

Garden earthmoving tools can be different too. This is perhaps the most versatile shovel design and can perform many tasks. Square used mainly for edging, transplanting perennials and small shrubs. Pointed it is used on bulk soils, since it has a narrower tip, which allows the tool to be immersed deeper under the pressure of the user's weight.

Rounded The tips are well suited for digging in softer soils and for replanting plants. The scoop is sold with a square or rounded tip and is used to move large volumes of material. It is ideal for stacking gravel, mulch, coal, grain. Such a tool is often used for snow removal.

Bayonet and snow shovels have little difference., both can be found with a wood or fiberglass handle, with a carbon or stainless steel blade. Weight mainly depends on the materials used, as well as cost. Those shovels that are used for special purposes will cost more.

There are many manufacturers who supply their instruments to the Russian market. Among them, company "Tsentroinstrument"that offers products in the middle price category. As a vivid example of a model of a Russian manufacturer, one can single out the bayonet Finland... Production has been established on the territory of our country, the shovel is made of high-quality hardened steel, it is supplied for sale with a metal handle, therefore it has a low weight.

A special place in the ranking is occupied by the instrument from Gardena - a manufacturer that makes the best shovels and other garden equipment. The company has established itself in the modern market, as it has been supplying garden tools for many years. Users praise the models for their quality, reliability and durability, while still being affordable.

Especially stands out Terraline model, which has a working surface width of 200 millimeters and a length of 117 centimeters. The shovel can be used for loosening, digging. The tool has a square shape, there is a D-shaped handle at the top of the handle, which greatly increases the ease of use. Also, the design provides a wide threshold for placing a foot. The handle contains a shock absorber that reduces rebound.

If you want to buy an excellent snow shovel, with which you have to make a minimum of effort, then you should definitely take a look at the tool on wheels from "Electromash". The unit has a well thought-out design and is suitable for collecting rainfall over a large area.The user does not have to use force to swing or lift the snow. The working surface is attached using special fasteners, so during operation you can easily change the angle of inclination, that is, throw snow to the side.

Users love this design for its reliability, ease of use, and high build quality. The working part has dimensions 70 * 36 cm, weight is 10 kilograms.

When there is no need to purchase a shovel completely, you can choose an LSP, that is, a shovel for a garden without a handle. Such a product is much cheaper, you just need to insert a handle - and you can use the product. Similar products are made of high quality steel and sold in various shapes.

A wide range of shovels on the market are "Zemleroika"... They can be snow, garden square and bayonet. For snow removal, the Elephant model is in demand, since it has an unusual shape. In addition to a wide working blade, the design of such a tool has a handle made in a rectangular shape.

The model "Shrew 0111-Ch" stands out from the garden inventory., which has a wooden shank, and the blade is sharpened towards the end and slightly concave. The working surface is made of high quality hardened steel, so the shovel has a long service life.

The rating of the best also includes a miner's shovel LS-1 from TEMZ im. Vakhrushev ", which comes on sale without a handle, while the weight of the working surface is 2.1 kg. The blade length is 50 cm, there are 3 ribs on the surface, increasing the rigidity of the structure. The main field of application of such a product is loading crushed stone, gravel, coal.

It is impossible not to mention the coal shovel LU-2, since it is distinguished by its versatility.... It is easy to remove snow with it, it can be used for storing grain. This is a shovel product with a metal thickness of 0.9 mm. The metal is galvanized, and the size of the canvas is 32.5 * 34 cm.

Returning to the topic of snow shovels, especially I would like to highlight the plastic products Berchouse with a working surface of 460 * 400 mm. The height of the model is 130 centimeters, there is a comfortable handle at the end of the aluminum handle.

Yet one of the best deals - Suncast, a product that combines the best characteristics of similar products. Comfortable grip on the wide ribbed steel D-shaped handle creates the necessary comfort when using the tool. The ergonomic handle reduces effort.

Speaking of the ranking of the best shovels, Fiskars Long Handle Digging must be mentioned - a special tool ideal for hard soil. The handle and blade are welded and made of steel, which ensures a long tool life. The shovel is designed with a long handle to protect against back injury. The manufacturer has provided a steel shaft. Among the shortcomings, one can single out a lot of weight and the likelihood of breaking off the tip on a shovel.

Bond LH015 Mini D deserves the title of best short spades. The product is popular due to its compactness, convenience and durability, however, it is not cheap and is not suitable for complex tasks in the garden.

Ames True Temper 1564400 - a shovel that should definitely be on the list of the best. The handle of the product is formed in the shape of a D, it was this one that was recognized as ideal for such a tool. The blade has a perfect balance between a sharpened edge and a large working area.

You should also pay attention to Rose Kuli... It is more than just a shovel, as the blade consists of the usual scoop, two types of pickaxe and saw teeth for cutting the ropes. Such a multi-tool can be easily stored at home. It is worth praising it for its versatility, light weight.

If you want a shovel with a fiberglass handle, then you should buy Bully Tools 82515... This is a super-powerful tool, regardless of its high price, a person gets what he pays for. Supplied with a sharp blade and extended handle. The product is durable, handy, suitable for hard ground. Among the shortcomings, one can single out the large weight of the structure.

The scapula can be large or small, narrow or wide, the main thing to rely on when buying is to know exactly for what purpose the product is being purchased. Width and other dimensions vary depending on the model in question. Iron is considered the most durable, durable, because it is superior to wood and plastic in many respects.

Some experts advise paying attention to the handle design. It can be presented in two versions: T and D. Which is better depends on the user's habit and how the shovel is used and lifted. Some people find the T clutch more suitable, while others prefer the D option. To understand your personal preferences, you can try both before buying. In this case, it is better to look for a shovel with a round blade, since it fits better into the ground.

Most shovels are made from forged and stamped steel blades. Forged steel has proven to be the most durable. If the metal is hardened, it will be a good addition, but the item will be more expensive. Stainless steel is another option as the blade will not rust. Other materials such as plastic and aluminum are mainly used to work with sand or snow.

It is imperative to look at the material of the cutting. Most are made of wood, as this is the most commercially attractive option, but it is heavier. Another type is fiberglass, which is lighter than wood and definitely stronger, but also more expensive. Recently, manufacturers have started using aluminum because it is lightweight, inexpensive and durable. There is a wide range of sizes from short to long cuttings.

However, choosing the right one depends on two aspects.

• User growth. If a person is tall, then the shovel must match. On the other hand, if this is an elderly person who is small or does not have a large supply of energy, then buying a smaller cuttings is more effective.

• Another aspect is the task that needs to be completed. If you have to work with a lot of material, you should definitely choose a model with a large blade size.

Snow Boss by Jackson Professional Tools is the best snow shovel... Its construction is quite strong and rigid, while the product is on the market with an attractive price tag. The shovel has a double function to collect snow and scrape off ice. It is designed with a grip handle. When cleaning, the effort on the back is reduced.

When choosing a tool for cleaning snow, you will need to take into account not only the amount of precipitation. If you have to work on a decorative surface, then it is better to buy a shovel with a plastic or aluminum scoop, since they damage the sidewalk or tiles less.

Using a shovel may not be as easy as it sounds. By mastering some of the principles, you can save time as well as prevent back pain and injuries.

• Make sure your feet are wide apart.

• The front should always be placed close to the blade.

• The weight must be used to push the shovel and drive it into the ground.

• As for whether it is required to sharpen shovels or not, it all depends on the purpose of the tool. If it is used to remove snow, then there is no need for this, but sharpening for bayonets is necessary, otherwise it becomes difficult to work, and the user has to put more effort. You can also sharpen a shovel yourself using a grinder with a disc.

• During the work, it is necessary to use the legs and main muscles more than the back and arms.

• The shovel is taken from top to bottom, which allows you to turn the body to the side. This limits the load and distributes it throughout the body.

• Keep the shovels clean in a dry place so they will last longer.

For what kind of shovels there are, see the next video.