All about rail fences
Recently, more and more people have appeared who want to install a fence made of rails on their site. This is due to the fact that such a fence is easy to install, it significantly ennobles the site and makes it stylish. The fence is made from a variety of materials and shapes - some are quite bizarre. In the article, we will consider what types of rack and pinion fence exist, and how you can build it yourself.
Advantages and disadvantages
The first indisputable plus I would like to call the decorativeness of the fence made of rails - it looks stylish and fits any version of the garden design. If the fence is wooden, it can be painted in different colors. In addition, the painted wood gets protection, it lasts longer, and it is not attacked by fungus.
A rack and pinion fence will cost a small amount if you make it yourself - this way you can not only save money, but also acquire design skills.
The disadvantages of a decorative fence include such a factor as the lightness of the structure - it serves only as a decoration, because the fence consists of thin slats. If you do not treat the wooden fence well with an antiseptic, it will most likely rot in 7-8 years. In order for the fence to always look beautiful, it must be constantly tinted with paint or varnish, avoiding the formation of bald spots.
Please note that a wooden slatted fence is not as strong as a metal, brick or concrete fence. Fence slats are only for beauty.
Species overview
Depending on your wishes, a fence made of slats can be of any shape and design: wicker, criss-cross, horizontal or vertical. The choice of the fence depends on the design decisions, the main thing is to take into account all the nuances, because the fences differ in their properties. Of course, in appearance, a wooden fence is in the lead, but do not forget that it will have to be processed often. There are several types of fence made of slats.
- Vertical. In this case, the slats are attached to the horizontal beams in a vertical position. To do this, use nails or screws. Self-tapping screws are indispensable if the frame of the fence is metal. The elements can be a single canvas without gaps or be installed at a certain distance from each other.
A vertical fence made of slats is rarely solid, since it is the alternating voids and wooden elements that create the original design.
- Horizontal. If the fence supports are made of wood, the slats are attached to them. To strengthen the structure (so that the fence does not sag over the years), 2-3 vertical beams can be fixed between the posts.
A horizontal fence has a number of advantages: it more hides what is behind it from people passing by
There are a lot of stitching methods for it, this is a checkerboard, continuous stitching, stitching with a gap.
- Lattice. To obtain a beautiful and neat fence made of thin slats, you can order ready-made sections from specialists. If this item is not considered, and you want to build a fence yourself, it is important to observe the distance between the elements of the fence.
The canvas turns out to be cruciform due to the fastening of the rails to the crossbeams. They cross at an angle or perpendicular.
Self-tapping screws or nails are used for fasteners. The top of the fence can be left flat or made in a semicircle.
- From corrugated board. Fence profiles are steel sheets with longitudinal profiling.
This option is in demand among the owners of summer cottages, since it combines a low price and excellent performance.
A wide selection of corrugated board is available to the buyer: it comes in a variety of colors. Profiled sheeting can be combined with other materials, and it does not require special installation skills from installers. Fastening the slats means fixing them at a distance of about 7 cm from each other.
- Plastic. A plastic fence is an excellent choice for a summer residence. The material is beautifully painted, and the surface can be very different: mirror, matte, textured. Most often, openwork and wicker options are used to fence flower beds. The solid PVC wall protects against wind, dust and unwanted glances from strangers.
A wicker plastic fence made of slats is great for a country house in a rustic style.
The wicker fence is made from both thin and thick slats. The location is possible in different versions: horizontal or vertical.
By combining, you can achieve a unique hedge. Plastic panels, interspersed with openwork inserts, create an attractive fence.
How to do it yourself?
Consider the manufacture of a rack fence of several types. All of them are easy to install and do not require preliminary preparation.
From the professional sheet
A fencing made of corrugated board (in another way they call euroshtaketnik) will ennoble any area. Even a beginner inexperienced in construction work can build a stylish hedge with his own efforts. Such a fence is done very quickly and looks neat.
A fence made of a profiled sheet does not require constant maintenance, the material is durable.
Installation is carried out in accordance with several recommendations.
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If the components are disassembled, then it is strongly recommended to assemble the section sheet according to the instructions.
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The slats are attached at a distance of about 7 cm from each other.
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The necessary materials for work must be prepared in advance. Clamps, screws or rivets can be purchased at any hardware store.
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The corrugated board fence includes a standard installation procedure. Particular attention should be paid to the installation of the supports - they must be properly strengthened and located at the same level.
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Sections and crossbars are attached to the supports, taking into account the design feature. They are assembled from lamellas.
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The fence lamellas can be assembled in any form: horizontal or vertical.
Made of wood
A fence made of wooden slats is called a picket fence. This design is easy to install. For slatted fencing, it is advisable to select lumber from trees such as pine, cedar or spruce. The design will last a long time, which is a significant plus. The wood must be knot free and of the same color.
To avoid rotting wood, after installation, the material is treated with an antiseptic or painted.
Installation is carried out in several stages.
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The first step is to align the line where the fence will be installed.
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In the corners, where the end of the fence will be, you need to install pillars, and pull a rope between them.
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Between the supports along the line where the marking took place, it is necessary to mount steel piles. On average, the installation depth of each support should be 1 m, and the width should not exceed 2.5 m.
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When the posts are installed, the next step is to attach the horizontal bars. They can simply be nailed to a post.
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Fence sections are selected depending on the size of the spans. They need to be fixed between the support pillars.
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Modular rail fences include special grooves in their design - sections are inserted into them very simply, as in a constructor.
Made of metal
The metal fence looks very impressive. It is installed in a variety of positions. Such a fence is incredibly beautiful, it serves for a long time and copes with any load. It only periodically needs to be wiped from dust for aesthetic beauty.
The plus is that, unlike a wooden fence, mold does not appear on metal, the material is not interested in insects, and it does not need maintenance.
The procedure for installing a metal fence.
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Steel strips are covered with several layers of protection (with this manipulation, the material looks even more beautiful).
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The first step is to carry out the markup. For this, wooden pegs and ropes are used in the work.
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The pegs must be driven into the ground in the place where the supports are located, and then pull the rope between them (similar to installing wooden rails).
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Pipes of rectangular or square cross-section are welded to the posts. With a high fence height, you will need 3 logs.
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The picket fence can be fixed with galvanized self-tapping screws: each rail is attached from both sides to horizontal lags. For 3 lags, you will need 5 self-tapping screws, if there are less of them, for example, 2, then 4 self-tapping screws will be enough for one bar.
Tip: Select all fasteners in accordance with the color of the picket fence. The top of the fence can be interestingly decorated: with a wave, a ladder, a herringbone, an arc or a trapezoid.
You can create an enviable fence with your own hands. The most common types of fences are made of wooden picket and solid. Owners of suburban areas are attracted by these views because of the ease of installation and the possibility of making a fence in any style. A picket fence does not completely cover the site - do not forget about it. If you are not used to the looks of others, it is better to choose a solid one.
How to build one of the options for a fence made of rails, see the video.
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