Landscaping of a summer cottage: how to do it yourself
Many owners of a country house dream of an unusual view of their garden plot. You can create a landscape design with your own hands, without resorting to the help of professionals. All you need is desire, good taste and some free time. Given the basic rules, you can turn an ordinary garden into a work of art.
Preparation for work
Usually the suburban area is intended for planting vegetables and berries. Some people plant it with fruit trees in order to prepare compotes and preserves from the grown fruits. But flower arrangements can most often be found in front of the house or along the path leading to the garden.
In recent decades, many summer residents have used the land plot not for growing crops, but for planting flower beds. Thus, they decorate their possessions, which cannot be overlooked.
The craving for beauty led to the fact that landscape design began to be used everywhere. Every land owner dreams of a secluded place to relax, for this he allocates a plot that he wants to decorate with a variety of plants and a reservoir. But not everyone can decide on an independent alteration, since at first glance it seems that this is unrealistic.
Having decided on creating a garden with your own hands, you first need to decide where it will be located. Then you need to sow the lawn and pick up beautiful flowers and plants. You can build a pond or a mini-waterfall, put a gazebo or barbecue. Additional decorations depend on the size of the site, so you need to distribute the zones in advance.
Use of conifers
With this method of landscape design, you will need several conifers. It can be any breed, from juniper to yew. The advantage of these breeds is that they do not grow very tall and lend themselves to giving a beautiful shape with the help of scissors. Trees can be used as hedges for any garden.
Having planted evergreen trees on your site, you need to know how to properly care for them. First, they are planted either in autumn or early spring. In this case, the soil must be prepared in advance by fertilizing it with peat, sand and turf. The distance between the seedlings should be about 2 meters, and in order for them to take root, they need to be covered during the first 5 years.
Young trees need to be watered frequently or they may turn yellow. It is important to treat the trunks with special agents that will protect them from pests.
Design using available tools
Old and unnecessary things can be very handy when landscaping a garden. This is, for example, worn-out furniture that can be given new life. Any trash can become an interior decoration, if you bring it into proper form. If the newly minted master is devoid of interesting ideas, then you can turn to the tips and photographs of experienced craftsmen for help.
In work, you can safely use plastic bottles of all sizes and shapes, unusable dishes, worn tires, children's plastic toys and more. And to make old things interesting and bright, you need to resort to painting.
To decorate a flower bed, you can use several methods:
- Rabatka - This is a flower strip framing the lawn. You can make it from flowers of the same type or several, of the same height or different, so that you get a progression.
- Border Is the planting of plants along the path. They can be of any shape and color, weaving varieties look best.
- Mixborder - these are several groups of flowers located in one area. Moreover, plants can be not only of different types and colors, but also with different flowering times. Thus, the flower bed will be full of bright colors all summer long.
The most difficult way is the mixborder, which takes a huge amount of time and effort. But the end result will exceed all expectations.
Hand-made lawn planting
The lawn is the backbone of the garden, so proper planting is very important. The most unpretentious lawn is considered to be a versatile lawn that looks beautiful, but does not require careful maintenance. Of course, you can choose a more complex variety, but it is necessary to study its properties in advance.
Before planting, you need to clear the ground, dig it up, level it, and only then sow seeds on it. And in order that birds do not eat them or the wind does not dare, dry earth must be poured on them.
If you are using weedy soil to build your lawn, you need to use chemicals to kill them. After that, all weeds are dug up, and the soil is allowed to rest for 10 days. And only then is it sown with lawn grass.
A young lawn should be regularly looked after, and weeds that have grown among it should be removed. Some places will have to be annoyed. From time to time, the lawn grass needs to be fed and watered.
Design of plots of different sizes
Landscaping can be used to decorate any garden of a summer cottage. Even the smallest piece of land can look impressive, the main thing is to make every effort to this.
For a plot of 5 acres, a high fence and tall conifers cannot be used. Thus, you can visually increase the space, and to smooth out the corners, you need to plant a hedge with weaving plants. On 5 acres, you can make a garden with small shrubs and groups of different colors.
The land area of 10 acres has good opportunities for the placement of various objects. In the free space, you can make a miniature pool and a small gazebo. Here it is also possible to plant fruit trees and make beds for planting vegetables.
On 12 acres, in addition to the country house, you can put a swing or a hammock. For families with older children, it would be good to install a tennis table or alpine slides. If you want to save more free space, then you can select a small clearing with the help of bushes planted around the perimeter.
Speaking about 20 acres, you need to understand that such a large area must be drawn in advance. In order to avoid mistakes and not to inconvenience yourself, you need to distribute the zones according to their functionality. With a clear set-up plan, this will be easy.
Such a large area allows you to make a mini orchard by planting trees along the fence. And to separate the zones, you can use flower paths or shrubs. On one of the zones, you can equip a pool, and on the other - a gazebo.
Paths in the garden can be laid out with stones or bars. For greater beauty, you need to put street lamps along the paths.
The creation of landscape design is an individual process in which the materials available from the master are used. With a little perseverance and using your imagination, you can create a unique suburban area.
Arrangement of the entire garden area
There are many methods for transforming a flower bed or vegetable garden. Empty land can be planted with flowers or an alpine slide installed on it. Many people build a mini-pond by launching live fish into it. Decorate it with decorative figurines and living plants. Some plant water lilies and revive the pond with them.
Near the pond, you can place a hammock, in which residents will be located for solitude with nature. And you can organize a place for a barbecue. If, for some reason, the gazebo cannot be installed, then you can pull up an awning, and organize a feast under it.
It is best to decorate the path with a flower border, and find a place for a mixborder nearby.The entire site can be planted with evergreens. They will help create a unique garden style and fill in empty spaces.
In no case should live plants be placed near the barbecue, since they will die from the fire. But you can decorate the fence with weaving plants, for example, peas or blackberries.
For information on how to independently make the landscape design of a summer cottage, see the next video.
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