How to design a landscape design for a 6 acres site?

Often, for the construction of small houses outside the city, they acquire an economical version of land plots with an area of ​​six acres. In this case, there is little space, so it must be distributed in such a way that there is enough space not only for a building, but also for organizing an outdoor recreation area.

Most summer residents prefer to lead a calm lifestyle and instead of traditional beds, they place original flower beds with flower bedsdecorate courtyards with compositions of various plants. For this, special landscape design techniques are used. They allow you to turn even the smallest piece of land into a real paradise for family holidays and meeting friends. The development of such a project is considered a difficult process, but it is quite possible to create it yourself.

The landscape design of a 6 hectare plot should provide not only the rational use of the land, but also the planning of its zones in such a way that the modest area acquires an attractive and three-dimensional appearance.

Therefore, when decorating the territory, you need to pay attention to the following points:

• Multifunctionality. Each corner on an area of ​​approximately 20x30 meters must simultaneously cope with several tasks.
• Landscaping. All plants should be placed compactly, it is not recommended to use many plantings.

• Visual illusion. There are various ways in which you can visually enlarge the area.
• Exclusion of massive structures. It is advisable to install small buildings and choose lightweight building materials for their decoration. They look beautiful on a small area of ​​alternating structures with natural decor in the form of shrubs or "hedges".

• Fences. In this case, their installation is discouraged. Deaf fences will not only take up a lot of space, but also disrupt air circulation.
• The right choice of trees and shrubs. Small plot design requires compact and low growing plants.

Any layout of a summer cottage begins with the distribution of land. An area of ​​6 acres is considered small, but you can beautifully place a house, a garden, a small vegetable garden and other objects on it. To facilitate the process of arrangement, first, projects of the territory are drawn up, in which a detailed plan of the site is indicated and a diagram is drawn indicating the location of the sewage and water supply system. It is recommended to create several sketches, and already in the process of work choose the best and most suitable one.

After the drawings are ready, you can safely start zoning. At this stage of registration, it is important to take into account many nuances. A suburban area should be not only beautiful, but also comfortable for living, therefore it is traditionally made with a cozy house, a garage and a bathhouse. Many people use the dacha as a place to relax, but there are also city dwellers who like to grow vegetables. For them, a special design project is created, and the personal plot with a house is supplemented with a small vegetable garden.

First of all, the location for the dwelling is chosen, and already on this basis, the installation of other buildings is determined. At the same time, household structures should not be noticeable from the recreation area, house windows and from the street. On an area of ​​6 acres, all buildings should not exceed 10% of the territory. If the land is divided into a vegetable garden and a garden, then it is recommended to allocate no more than 60% of its area for planting shrubs and trees, as well as 17% for a vegetable garden.

As for the recreation area, a gazebo is perfect for it.located at the back of the garden. A decorative pond or a small fountain can be installed next to it. On a square area, the structure is best placed in the center, next to it a barbecue or barbecue will look harmonious. It is recommended to make a play area for children of rectangular shape and it should be accessible for parental supervision. For a playground, an area should be allocated on the sunny side with little tree delights.

To revive an area of ​​6 acres, it must be decorated with flower beds and lawns, which should not exceed 13% of the entire territory. As a rule, they are located between the fences and the house. The design style can be chosen both free and strict geometric. At the same time, the first one looks more impressive and neat, since strict lines visually reduce the space.

A huge role in the zoning of a summer cottage will be played by its shape. A rectangular area of ​​land is considered an ideal option, but sometimes elongated territories can also be found. For the corner plot, they choose the location of the house near the fence, after which they divide the zones for the garden, city and buildings. Due to the narrow area, in this case, you will have to place a recreation area and a children's corner right next to the house. The most comfortable is the L-shaped layout, in which a small area turns out to be beautiful and functional.

The backyard area is the "face" of the owners of the house, so it should always look well-groomed and neat, especially for small areas of 6 acres. To equip them in an original way, you can apply various landscape design options, among which landscaping is the most popular. Garden trees, bushes and flowers will be a real decoration for the land and help to make it stand out against the background of simple neighboring buildings. To create a "green" decor, a landscape is chosen from various elements.

Designers recommend giving preference to the following compositions:

• Flower beds. They are located both in front of the living space and on its sides. To show the beauty of the scenery, they use not only ordinary pots, but also plant the plants in old tires, having previously filled them with soil. Small "flower streams", planted with various geometric shapes, also look beautiful.

• Vertical decor. It is often chosen for small areas, the area of ​​which needs to be visually expanded. In addition, the space is rationally used and does not require extra square meters. Plant walls are best placed near gazebos, trellises and fences. Such a green "curtain" will not only hide the recreation area from prying eyes, but also provide the area with a shadow, dividing it into different corners. A pergola is a good choice for vertical landscaping.

• Bush plantations. Since the area of ​​6 acres is small, you cannot choose many shrubs to decorate it. It is advisable to plant such beautiful plants as rose hips, cotoneaster, jasmine and lilac.They take up little space, are useful for human health, and are undemanding to care for.

• Trees. No matter how rational the layout of a small site is, it is not provided for planting tall trees in it. The space should be light and free, so it is advisable to choose dwarf plants that are placed in pairs. Trees planted around the perimeter look original.

• Garden. For many, it is associated with an ordinary piece of land in the field. But this is not the case. If you make every effort and add imagination, you will get real masterpieces, the beds will serve as an additional decoration for the design. Only the most necessary plants should be planted on the ground and the vegetable garden should not be turned into a "collective farm" space. As a rule, carrots, all types of greens and onions are grown in dachas.

• Garden beds. On a miniature square, they need to be decorated creatively. Therefore, if there is old brick, stones, plastic bottles in the country, unusual fences of any shape can be laid out of them. In addition, to save space, preference should be given to trellis cultivation, in which the beds acquire a vertical appearance. It is good to plant flowers next to vegetables, so after harvesting the land will not look empty. For example, gladioli, marigolds and zinnias can be planted near onions.

Landscaping should be original in everything. Therefore, many summer residents prefer to combine several plants at the same time in a flowerpot for decoration. As a result, the so-called flower beds are obtained. When creating them, it is important to pay attention to the height of the plants and select flowers with greenery according to the time of their flowering. Such compositions not only have an aesthetic appearance, but also protect vegetables from insects. For example, marigolds and nasturtium will save plantings from pests, and garlic and onions will protect crocuses and tulips from bugs. A similar decor can be placed in different parts of the site. The scenery looks beautiful both between outbuildings and at the entrance to the house.

Decorative "barrels" deserve special attention in the design of a country house. Large pots, boxes, old dishes and even baby baths are suitable for their creation. The container must be painted to match the style of the buildings and decorated with additional elements. Beans, carrots, cucumbers and tomatoes can be grown in these artificial beds, while flowers such as calibrachoa, petunia and mirabilis look good in containers. The main advantage of such a flowerpot is the ability to place it in any convenient place.

A small suburban plot of land of 6 acres is difficult to plan, since the design must be done correctly, excluding various obstacles and partitions in the project. This is especially true for the organization of a long and narrow space. Using interesting ideas, you can quickly turn a small cottage into a beautiful corner.

If the landscape design is done independently, then novice craftsmen are advised to take into account the following points:

• You cannot install closed and blank fences, otherwise the cozy atmosphere will lose its meaning and the site will take on the form of a "box". The right choice would be neat fences with forged inserts. Low wicker fences made of wood also look good. They do not cover the area and are in good harmony with climbing plants. If the house is fenced with a concrete fence painted in dark shades, it is recommended to decorate it with separate inserts with a mirrored surface, they will reflect the space and revive the design.

• It is important to correctly distribute all decorative elements on the square, including outbuildings and trees. It is not allowed to make some places oversaturated and others empty.
• You can really do a lot of design with your own hands. For example, all paths adjacent to the house can be covered with gravel, flower beds can be placed along them and decorated with compositions of stone or brick.
• It is advisable to plant the plants in such a way that their height on the north side is greater.

• A huge role is played by the color design of the site, so it is undesirable to use plants of many shades. There may be several of them, but they are well combined with each other. This also applies to the landscape design of the territory itself. Its style and range must fully match the size and color of the house.
• When entering a living space, it is best to place volumetric flower beds of various shapes. Large flowers will look beautiful. For the decoration of the facade, conifers and compositions with cold shades are suitable.

• If shrub plantations are used as fences in the country, they need to be constantly looked after and pruned. The bushes in the form of various shapes look original on the site.
• To visually shift the boundaries of the territory, it is recommended to revive the distant areas with bright colors. For this, large flowers of white and yellow shades are planted.
• Before drawing up a project, you need to think over several design options and then choose the most suitable one.

A suburban area of ​​6 acres must necessarily consist of a classic set of buildings - a summer residence, a bathhouse and a garage. A properly selected layout will allow not only rational use of space, but also make the territory attractive. For a plot of the correct shape, the bathhouse is best placed in the far corner and hidden from the street. The main structure in the design will be the house. It is recommended to make its external interior in two colors and install a seating area with a gazebo next to it. A small pool will help to separate the building from the gazebo.

Flower beds will be a good addition to the design, and the far corner can be set aside for a vegetable garden. At the same time, for decoration, it is best to use the wrong lines and highlight individual areas with a layout of decorative tiles or stone. Elegant compositions need to be made of beautiful flowers. Their bright paint will harmoniously emphasize the architecture of the building. To make the space free and spacious, it is advisable to plant fruit trees around the perimeter of the site near the fence. Lawns with grass can be used as landscaping, and several shrubs can be planted near the house.

If the land plot has an elongated shape, then the house must be built at the very end of the site. In front of the facade there will be original flower beds and lawns. Many paths are also encouraged in the landscape. The center of the square will turn out to be light and not overcrowded with decorations. Landscaping needs to be paid attention to around the perimeter of the site and to plant trees with shrubs.

For tips from a landscape designer, see the next video.