Plants in landscape design: garden design rules

Landscaping of a country or country house allows you to make the territory beautiful and well-groomed. Beautification of a garden is a rather complicated process, because you need to carefully select all the components so that they fit harmoniously into the exterior. The main garden object is vegetation.

In order for the landscape design to be original, the following nuances must be taken into account when choosing plants:

• Climatic conditions. It is imperative to choose plants that the climate of your region will have a positive effect on. For example, if you live in a cold area, then you do not need to buy heat-loving plants, they will not be able to grow and bloom, but will only spoil the appearance of the garden;
• Site characteristics. If it is located on a hill where the wind is constantly blowing, then delicate flowers will not take root in you;

• All plants should be in the same style., just like all landscape objects, must fit into the general atmosphere;
• Soil type: before choosing vegetation, you need to carefully study the features of the land in order to understand which plants will be comfortable in it. The soil can be filled with useful substances, but it will not work to change its composition, no matter how much you want it;
• Single composition - all components must match each other in color. There is no need to make multi-colored compositions, as a rule, it looks too bright and tasteless;

• Don't forget about the smell plants so that it is not too harsh;
• Bloom. Remember that all plants bloom differently, some in the second year of growth, some at once. Consider this nuance so that your garden is rich and pleasing to your eyes all summer, and possibly in early autumn.

Among the huge assortment of plants, choosing the right ones is not as difficult as it seems at first glance. The main thing is to take into account not only the appearance, but also its features of life and flowering. Medicinal plants are often chosen for the garden.

Peppermint is beautiful and has many beneficial properties. The oldest medicinal plant. Lots of vitamins and minerals. Tea with mint is very useful, has a beneficial effect on overall well-being.

Evergreen trees and shrubs will be an excellent garden decoration both in winter and summer. You can plant fir, juniper, pine, thuja. The area planted with conifers looks great. But when choosing such plants, remember to what size they can grow after a few years. It is better to plant trees that grow for a long time, or dwarf species. Trees such as juniper, thuja and larch take different forms, they will be the pride of their owner.

Flowerbeds are decorated with solid colors, complex and original compositions can be created. The periwinkle looks beautiful both separately and in combination with other plants. Flowers are planted either symmetrically with clear geometric shapes, or without observing the shape, the sizes can be varied, and the flowers are arranged chaotically. Also, flower beds are simple and multi-level, a site for planting flowers is selected for a flower garden. Flowerbeds with patterned compositions must be planted with plants with the same flowering period, otherwise the flowering form will be distorted. Heuchera is one of the most popular perennials; hosts are also in demand.

Vertical gardening involves the use of hedges, arches, hanging flowerpots, vertical flower beds. The use of climbing plants significantly decorates buildings, fences and various architectural structures. Such plants grow rapidly up to 25 meters. And the thickets can be given any shape.

The pride of any garden is an alpine slide, which depicts the surrounding world in miniature form. Slow-growing miniature shrubs and trees with an original crown shape are becoming more and more popular. From shrubs and deciduous trees, experts recommend choosing beautifully flowering and decorative deciduous species. At the foot of the rock garden, it is best to plant flowers that are resistant to trampling, the names of which are carnation, thyme, phlox.

Any group of plants in landscaping needs to look beautiful. Even if you arrange flowers and shrubs in a chaotic manner, they should not look ridiculous. Plants can be combined with each other. When decorating a garden area, consider a few nuances:

• Conifers look great with roses, deciduous trees and shrubs, heather. They will add brightness and contrast to the design. Do not plant birch and bird cherry near conifers, they have a bad effect on evergreens;

• It is appropriate to use tall plants near stairs and retaining walls. In this form, plants are a great decoration for landscape design;
• Designers recommend placing trees and shrubs in flower beds, or you can plant them near flower beds;
• Pyramidal conifers will decorate ponds and stone slides. They look beautiful on terrain drops and are an excellent addition to the rock garden.

It just seems that placing plants in the garden is easy and simple. In fact, the job of a landscape designer is very difficult. When creating a composition, every detail must be taken into account, even the smallest, only in this case it is possible to achieve harmony in the garden.

Plants must be planted taking into account their growth: for tall shrubs or flowers, a great place will be in the center of the flower bed.

Along the garden paths without a hard surface, you can plant barberry, iris, lungwort, cuff. If the path is hidden from the sun, then the best choice would be lilies of the valley, fern, kupina. And it is recommended to plant peonies, lilies, carnations along the paths made of rubble or stone.

Uneven areas are often decorated with a scattering of stones. Where the slope is large, you can create an original stone garden, and in areas with a slight slope, it is better to create an alpine slide composition.

With a sharp difference in height, it is best to make several terraces on the territory, which can be connected by stairs, but it will cost a lot. If the slope is small and does not block access to grass care, then the lawn should be broken into uneven parts.

Each landscape composition has its own shade, which you will have - it all depends on the wishes and requirements. Today, you can choose from a variety of plants - from the most variegated to calm green shades.

The territory of the garden, which is practically all in the shade, needs to be additionally "highlighted". Plants of pale pink, light yellow or lavender color will cope best with this task. Plants with dark green leaves will darken the exterior.

Shrubs and flowers with bright green leaves and stems can be planted on the sunny side of the garden.Red, blue, purple saturated colors will look great. Pastel colors are best left for another part of the garden.

As for the combination of colors, it is better to use a special color wheel for this, with which you can understand which shades are combined. So, for example, blue and purple flowers will visually look more voluminous and magnificent. If you plant bright yellow, purple and orange flowers next to each other, then you will create a luxurious flower bed that will not go unnoticed by guests.

To make the garden look harmonious, you need to select all the components in the same style. There are several styles of landscape design:

• English - the main purpose of this style is to imitate the natural landscape. A distinctive characteristic is asymmetry and the complete absence of geometric shapes. The English garden must always be neat, the plants are always trimmed;
• French style - a feature is the severity of forms and symmetry. It is necessary to use axial compositions when the main subject is in the center. Various sculptures and reservoirs will be able to decorate the garden;

• Scandinavian - the garden of this style is chaotic, but at the same time all components are harmoniously located. It is recommended to use wicker or wooden garden furniture. Stones are an obligatory component of the Scandinavian garden;
• Japanese style - its main idea is to unite with nature. The use of strict geometric shapes is inappropriate. The exterior should be dominated by calm and pastel shades;
• High tech - modern style, which is characterized by a simple and concise look. Style implies both symmetry and asymmetry. It is easy to care for, functional and original.

It would seem that creating a garden is quite simple - in one place I put a gazebo, a barbecue a little further and planted flowers. But the result is a heaped area where all the components look awkward.

To avoid this, you can use the advice of experts:

• Unified style - the garden should correspond to the architecture of the house, complement it and have a common central idea;
• Centerpieces - Create key points that will be the center of attention for all guests. Please note that it is recommended to place several central compositions in the corners of the territory;

• Practicality - when choosing gazebos, benches, playgrounds, be sure to consider the material of manufacture and decoration. It is important that they are resistant to sudden changes in temperature, harsh winter, otherwise you will have to update these components every year;
• Functionality - carefully consider the location of all elements, when all the work is finished, it will be difficult to add to the garden, any changes can spoil the overall look;
• Hide all the flaws - on each site there are some flaws that you want to hide, it can even be a simple trash can.

You can create your own unique garden with your own hands, having carefully studied all the information. If you are afraid that you will not be able to cope with this task, seek help from experienced landscape designers. They will create a garden that fully meets your requirements and wishes.

Various schemes of flower arrangements, as well as ready-made solutions, will be offered to you by experienced designers, but you can choose those options that will fully meet your requirements and wishes.

In landscape design, heuchers are used to create bright, unique accents. They also effectively fill the gaps in the flower beds. Heucheras look very good throughout the season. The plant perfectly tolerates low temperatures and has endurance.

Very beautiful plants that actively grow in breadth. Brightly colored carpets made from these plants can often be seen. Plants bloom actively in spring. Flowers can be evergreen, resistant to low temperatures.

Hosts are always enduring and attractive. The leaves open in April and look fresh until mid-October. The plant is distinguished by its endurance, loves partial shade. Propagated by dividing the bushes in the spring months.

For information on how to choose plants in landscape design, see the next video.